دانلود کتاب Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology

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About this Book Cover Page Inside Front Cover Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Page About the Authors Brief Contents Contents Preface Chapter 1: Abnormal Psychology: Past and Present Psychwatch Verbal Debuts What Is Psychological Abnormality? Deviance Distress Dysfunction Danger The Elusive Nature of Abnormality Psychwatch Marching to a Different Drummer: Eccentrics What Is Treatment? How Was Abnormality Viewed and Treated in the Past? Ancient Views and Treatments Greek and Roman Views and Treatments Europe in the Middle Ages: Demonology Returns The Renaissance and the Rise of Asylums The Nineteenth Century: Reform and Moral Treatment The Early Twentieth Century: The Somatogenic and Psychogenic Perspectives Recent Decades and Current Trends How Are People with Severe Disturbances Cared For? How Are People with Less Severe Disturbances Treated? A Growing Emphasis on Preventing Disorders and Promoting Mental Health Infocentral Happiness Multicultural Psychology The Increasing Influence of Insurance Coverage What Are Today’s Leading Theories and Professions? Technology and Mental Health What Do Clinical Researchers Do? The Case Study The Correlational Method The Experimental Method Alternative Research Designs What Are the Limits of Clinical Investigations? Protecting Human Participants Mindtech The Use and Misuse of Social Media Moving Forward Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 2: Models of Abnormality The Biological Model How Do Biological Theorists Explain Abnormal Behavior? Biological Treatments ... Trending TV Drug Ads Come Under Attack Assessing the Biological Model The Psychodynamic Model How Did Freud Explain Normal and Abnormal Functioning? How Do Other Psychodynamic Explanations Differ from Freud’s? Psychodynamic Therapies Assessing the Psychodynamic Model The Cognitive-Behavioral Model The Behavioral Dimension The Cognitive Dimension The Cognitive-Behavioral Interplay Assessing the Cognitive-Behavioral Model Infocentral Mindfulness The Humanistic-Existential Model Rogers’ Humanistic Theory and Therapy Gestalt Theory and Therapy Spiritual Views and Interventions Existential Theories and Therapy Assessing the Humanistic-Existential Model The Sociocultural Model: Family-Social and Multicultural Perspectives How Do Family-Social Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning? Family-Social Treatments Mindtech Have Your Avatar Call My Avatar How Do Multicultural Theorists Explain Abnormal Functioning? Multicultural Treatments Assessing the Sociocultural Model Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 3: Clinical Assessment, Diagnosis, and Treatment Clinical Assessment: How and Why Does the Client Behave Abnormally? Characteristics of Assessment Tools Clinical Interviews Clinical Tests Mindtech Psychology’s WikiLeaks? ... Trending The Truth, the Whole Truth, and Nothing but the Truth Clinical Observations Diagnosis: Does the Client’s Syndrome Match a Known Disorder? Classification Systems DSM-5 Is DSM-5 an Effective Classification System? Call for Change Infocentral DSM: The Bigger Picture Can Diagnosis and Labeling Cause Harm? Treatment: How Might the Client Be Helped? Treatment Decisions The Effectiveness of Treatment What Lies Ahead for Clinical Assessment? Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 4: Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Related Disorders Generalized Anxiety Disorder The Sociocultural Perspective: Societal and Multicultural Factors ... Trending Separation Anxiety Disorder, Not Just For Kids Anymore The Psychodynamic Perspective The Humanistic Perspective The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective The Biological Perspective Phobias Infocentral Fear Specific Phobias Agoraphobia What Causes Phobias? How Are Phobias Treated? Social Anxiety Disorder What Causes Social Anxiety Disorder? Mindtech Social Media Jitters Treatments for Social Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder The Biological Perspective The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder What Are the Features of Obsessions and Compulsions? The Psychodynamic Perspective The Cognitive-Behavioral Perspective The Biological Perspective Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Disorders Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 5: Disorders of Trauma and Stress Stress and Arousal: The Fight-or-Flight Response Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders What Triggers Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders? Infocentral Sexual Assault Why Do People Develop Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders? How Do Clinicians Treat Acute and Posttraumatic Stress Disorders? Mindtech Virtual Reality Therapy: Better than the Real Thing? Dissociative Disorders Dissociative Amnesia Psychwatch Repressed Childhood Memories or False Memory Syndrome? Dissociative Identity Disorder How Do Theorists Explain Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder? Psychwatch Peculiarities of Memory How Are Dissociative Amnesia and Dissociative Identity Disorder Treated? Depersonalization-Derealization Disorder Getting a Handle on Trauma and Stress Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 6: Depressive and Bipolar Disorders Unipolar Depression: The Depressive Disorders How Common Is Unipolar Depression? What Are the Symptoms of Depression? Diagnosing Unipolar Depression Stress and Unipolar Depression The Biological Model of Unipolar Depression Psychwatch Sadness at the Happiest of Times Infocentral Exercise and Dietary Supplements The Psychological Models of Unipolar Depression Mindtech Texting: A Relationship Buster? The Sociocultural Model of Unipolar Depression Integrating the Models: The Developmental Psychopathology Perspective Bipolar Disorders What Are the Symptoms of Mania? Diagnosing Bipolar Disorders Psychwatch Abnormality and Creativity: A Delicate Balance What Causes Bipolar Disorders? What Are the Treatments for Bipolar Disorders? Making Sense of All That Is Known Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 7: Suicide What Is Suicide? How Is Suicide Studied? Patterns and Statistics ... Trending Internet Horrors What Triggers a Suicide? Stressful Events and Situations Mood and Thought Changes Alcohol and Other Drug Use Mental Disorders Modeling: The Contagion of Suicide What Are the Underlying Causes of Suicide? The Psychodynamic View Durkheim’s Sociocultural View The Interpersonal View The Biological View Is Suicide Linked to Age? Children Adolescents The Elderly Infocentral The Right to Die by Suicide Treatment and Suicide What Treatments Are Used After Suicide Attempts? What Is Suicide Prevention? Do Suicide Prevention Programs Work? Psychological and Biological Insights Lag Behind Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 8: Disorders Featuring Somatic Symptoms Factitious Disorder Psychwatch Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Conversion Disorder and Somatic Symptom Disorder Conversion Disorder Somatic Symptom Disorder What Causes Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders? Mindtech Can Social Media Spread “Mass Hysteria”? How Are Conversion and Somatic Symptom Disorders Treated? Illness Anxiety Disorder Psychophysiological Disorders: Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions Traditional Psychophysiological Disorders Infocentral Sleep and Sleep Disorders New Psychophysiological Disorders Psychological Treatments for Physical Disorders Relaxation Training Biofeedback Meditation Hypnosis Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions Support Groups and Emotion Expression Combination Approaches Expanding the Boundaries of Abnormal Psychology Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 9: Eating Disorders Anorexia Nervosa The Clinical Picture Medical Problems Bulimia Nervosa Binges Compensatory Behaviors Bulimia Nervosa Versus Anorexia Nervosa Infocentral Body Dissatisfaction Binge-Eating Disorder What Causes Eating Disorders? Psychodynamic Factors: Ego Deficiencies Cognitive-Behavioral Factors Depression Mindtech Dark Sites of the Internet Biological Factors Societal Pressures Family Environment Multicultural Factors: Racial and Ethnic Differences Multicultural Factors: Gender Differences How Are Eating Disorders Treated? Treatments for Anorexia Nervosa Treatments for Bulimia Nervosa ... Trending Shame on Body Shamers Treatments for Binge-Eating Disorder Prevention of Eating Disorders: Wave of the Future Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 10: Substance Use and Addictive Disorders Depressants Alcohol Psychwatch College Binge Drinking: An Extracurricular Crisis Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs Opioids ... Trending The Opioid Crisis Stimulants Infocentral Smoking, Tobacco, and Nicotine Cocaine Amphetamines Stimulant Use Disorder Hallucinogens, Cannabis, and Combinations of Substances Hallucinogens Cannabis Combinations of Substances What Causes Substance Use Disorders? Sociocultural Views Psychodynamic Views Cognitive-Behavioral Views Biological Views The Developmental Psychopathology View How Are Substance Use Disorders Treated? Psychodynamic Therapies Cognitive-Behavioral Therapies Biological Treatments Sociocultural Therapies Other Addictive Disorders Gambling Disorder Internet Gaming Disorder: Awaiting Official Status New Wrinkles to a Familiar Story Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 11: Sexual Disorders and Gender Variations Sexual Dysfunctions Disorders of Desire Infocentral Sex Throughout the Life Cycle Disorders of Excitement Disorders of Orgasm Disorders of Sexual Pain Treatments for Sexual Dysfunctions What Are the General Features of Sex Therapy? What Techniques Are Used to Treat Particular Dysfunctions? Psychwatch Sexism, Viagra, and the Pill What Are the Current Trends in Sex Therapy? Paraphilic Disorders Mindtech “Sexting”: Healthy or Pathological? Fetishistic Disorder Transvestic Disorder Exhibitionistic Disorder Voyeuristic Disorder Frotteuristic Disorder Pedophilic Disorder Sexual Masochism Disorder Sexual Sadism Disorder Gender Variations Transgender Functioning Gender Dysphoria Personal Topics Draw Public Attention Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 12: Schizophrenia and Related Disorders The Clinical Picture of Schizophrenia What Are the Symptoms of Schizophrenia? Infocentral Hallucinations What Is the Course of Schizophrenia? How Do Theorists Explain Schizophrenia? Psychwatch Postpartum Psychosis: A Dangerous Syndrome Biological Views Psychological Views Sociocultural Views Developmental Psychopathology View How Are Schizophrenia and Other Severe Mental Disorders Treated? Institutional Care in the Past Psychwatch Lobotomy: How Could It Happen? Institutional Care Takes a Turn for the Better Antipsychotic Drugs Psychotherapy Mindtech Putting a Face on Auditory Hallucinations The Community Approach An Important Lesson Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 13: Personality Disorders “Odd” Personality Disorders Paranoid Personality Disorder Schizoid Personality Disorder Schizotypal Personality Disorder “Dramatic” Personality Disorders Antisocial Personality Disorder ... Trending Mass Murders: Where Does Such Violence Come From? Borderline Personality Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder Narcissistic Personality Disorder Mindtech Selfies: Narcissistic or Not? “Anxious” Personality Disorders Avoidant Personality Disorder Dependent Personality Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Multicultural Factors: Research Neglect Are There Better Ways to Classify Personality Disorders? Infocentral The Dark Triad The “Big Five” Theory of Personality and Personality Disorders “Personality Disorder—Trait Specified”: DSM-5’s Proposed Dimensional Approach Rediscovered, Then Reconsidered Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 14: Disorders Common Among Children and Adolescents Childhood and Adolescence Infocentral Child and Adolescent Bullying Childhood Anxiety Disorders Separation Anxiety Disorder and Selective Mutism Treatments for Childhood Anxiety Disorders Depressive and Bipolar Disorders During Childhood Major Depressive Disorder Psychwatch Child Abuse Bipolar Disorder and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder What Are the Causes of Conduct Disorder? How Do Clinicians Treat Conduct Disorder? Elimination Disorders Enuresis Encopresis Neurodevelopmental Disorders Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Autism Spectrum Disorder Intellectual Disability Psychwatch Reading and ’Riting and ’Rithmetic Clinicians Discover Childhood and Adolescence Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 15: Disorders of Aging and Cognition Old Age and Stress Psychwatch The Oldest Old Depression in Later Life Anxiety Disorders in Later Life Infocentral The Aging Population Substance Misuse in Later Life Psychotic Disorders in Later Life Disorders of Cognition Mindtech Remember to Tweet; Tweet to Remember Delirium Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurocognitive Disorders ... Trending Damaging the Brain: Football and CTE Issues Affecting the Mental Health of the Elderly Clinicians Discover the Elderly Key Terms Quick Quiz Chapter 16: Law, Society, and the Mental Health Profession Law and Mental Health How Do Clinicians Influence the Criminal Justice System? Psychwatch Famous Insanity Defense Cases How Do the Legislative and Judicial Systems Influence Mental Health Care? In What Other Ways Do the Clinical and Legal Fields Interact? Psychwatch Serial Murderers: Madness or Badness? What Ethical Principles Guide Mental Health Professionals? ... Trending Doctor, Do No Harm Mental Health, Business, and Economics Bringing Mental Health Services to the Workplace The Economics of Mental Health Technology and Mental Health The Person Within the Profession Infocentral Personal and Professional Issues Within a Larger System Key Terms Quick Quiz Glossary References Credits Name Index Subject Index Back Cover