دانلود کتاب Geothermal Energy Systems

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Title-page_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems Geothermal Energy Systems Copyright_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems Copyright Contents_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems Contents Preface_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems Preface Acknowledgments_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems Acknowledgments Chapter-1---Thermodynamic-fundamentals_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems 1 Thermodynamic fundamentals 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Thermodynamic systems 1.3 Energy and exergy analyses 1.3.1 Balance equations 1.3.2 Energy and exergy efficiencies 1.4 Closing remarks Nomenclature References Study questions and problems Chapter-2---Energy--environment--and-sustainable-d_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Sy 2 Energy, environment, and sustainable development 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The relation of energy and population 2.3 The relation of energy and environment 2.4 Sustainable development 2.4.1 Background and goals of sustainable development 2.4.2 Sustainable development indicators 2.4.3 Sustainable energy 2.4.3.1 Atmosphere 2.4.3.2 Surface temperature of planets 2.4.3.3 Influence of SOx and NOx on the atmosphere 2.4.3.4 Ozone layer depletion and holes 2.4.3.5 The greenhouse effect 2.4.3.6 Sustainable energy options 2.4.3.7 Life cycle assessment 2.4.3.8 Thermal energy storage 2.4.3.9 Heat pumps 2.4.3.10 Cogeneration, trigeneration, and multigeneration 2.4.3.11 Hydrogen as a magic solution 2.5 Closing remarks Nomenclature References Study questions and problems Chapter-3---Geothermal-energy-sources_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems 3 Geothermal energy sources 3.1 Brief geothermal history 3.2 Nature of geothermal resources 3.3 Geothermal sources potential 3.3.1 United States 3.3.2 Indonesia 3.3.3 Philippines 3.3.4 Turkey 3.3.5 New Zealand 3.3.6 Mexico 3.3.7 Italy 3.3.8 Iceland 3.3.9 Kenya 3.3.10 Japan 3.4 Classification of geothermal resources 3.5 Benefits of geothermal energy for sustainable development 3.6 Disadvantages of geothermal energy resources 3.7 Future perspective of geothermal energy 3.8 Closing remarks Nomenclature References Study questions and problems Chapter-4---Geothermal-energy-utilization_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems 4 Geothermal energy utilization 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Heating applications 4.2.1 Ground source heat pumps 4.2.1.1 Direct exchange 4.2.1.2 Open loop 4.2.1.3 Closed loop 4.3 Cooling production 4.4 Power production 4.4.1 Geothermal flashing power production 4.4.2 Binary geothermal power production 4.4.3 Dry steam geothermal power production 4.4.4 Back-pressure geothermal power production 4.5 Geothermal district heating and cooling 4.6 Hydrogen production 4.7 Ammonia production 4.8 Other synthetic fuels production 4.9 Other types of applications 4.10 Closing remarks Nomenclature References Study questions and problems Chapter-5---Basic-geothermal-energy-systems_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems 5 Basic geothermal energy systems 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Basic geothermal energy systems 5.3 Direct steam geothermal power plant 5.3.1 Case study 5.1 5.4 Basic flashing geothermal power systems 5.4.1 Single-flash steam geothermal power system 5.4.2 Double-flash steam geothermal power system 5.5 Binary-type geothermal power generating system 5.5.1 Organic Rankine cycle–based binary-type geothermal power generating system 5.5.1.1 Single-stage organic Rankine cycle geothermal power generating system 5.5.1.2 Single-stage organic Rankine cycle geothermal power generating system with two turbines 5.5.1.3 Double-stage organic Rankine cycle geothermal power generating system 5.5.2 Case study 5.2 5.5.3 Kalina cycle geothermal power generating system 5.5.4 Combined flash/binary geothermal power generating system 5.6 Closing remarks Nomenclature References Study questions and problems Chapter-6---Advanced-geothermal-energy-systems_2021_Geothermal-Energy-System 6 Advanced geothermal energy systems 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Classification of advanced geothermal energy systems 6.3 Multistaged direct geothermal energy systems 6.3.1 Case study 6.1 6.3.2 Case study 6.2 6.4 Multiflashing systems 6.4.1 Triple-flash steam geothermal power system 6.4.2 Case study 6.3 6.4.3 Quadruple-flash steam geothermal power system 6.4.4 Case study 6.4 6.5 Geothermal energy–based multistaged with binary systems 6.5.1 Case study 6.5 6.6 Geothermal energy–based multiflashing with binary systems 6.6.1 Case study 6.6 6.7 Geothermal energy–based combined/integrated system 6.7.1 Combined/integrated system for power and freshwater production 6.7.1.1 Reverse osmosis desalination unit combined with a geothermal energy system 6.7.2 Case study 6.7 6.7.2.1 Reverse double osmosis distillation unit combined with a geothermal energy system 6.7.3 Case study 6.8 6.7.3.1 Multistage flash desalination unit combined with a geothermal energy system 6.7.4 Case study 6.9 6.7.4.1 Multieffect distillation unit combined with a geothermal energy system 6.7.5 Case study 6.10 6.7.6 Combined/integrated system for power and heating 6.7.7 Case study 6.11 6.7.8 Combined/integrated system for cooling production 6.7.8.1 Absorption cooling with ejector combined system with geothermal energy 6.7.9 Case study 6.12 6.7.9.1 Ejector cooling combined with geothermal energy 6.7.10 Case study 6.13 6.7.10.1 Cascaded refrigeration combined with geothermal energy 6.7.11 Case study 6.14 6.7.12 Combined/integrated system for hydrogen production 6.7.13 Case study 6.15 6.7.14 Combined/integrated system for ammonia production 6.7.15 Case study 6.16 6.8 Closing remarks Nomenclature References Study questions and problems Chapter-7---Multigenerational-geothermal-energy-s_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Sys 7 Multigenerational geothermal energy systems 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Geothermal energy–based multigeneration 7.2.1 Case study 7.1 7.2.1.1 Effect of the reference temperature 7.2.1.2 Effect of geothermal water temperature 7.2.1.3 Effect of geothermal water mass flow rate 7.2.1.4 Effect of geothermal power cycle turbine inlet temperature 7.2.1.5 Effect of geothermal power cycle turbine inlet pressure 7.3 Closing remarks Nomenclature References Study questions and problems Chapter-8---Geothermal-district-energy-systems_2021_Geothermal-Energy-System 8 Geothermal district energy systems 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Classification of district energy systems 8.3 Advantages of geothermal energy–based district systems 8.3.1 Advantages to society 8.3.2 Community advantages 8.3.3 Customer advantages 8.4 District heating 8.4.1 Case study 8.1 8.5 District cooling 8.5.1 Case study 8.2 8.6 Combined district heating and cooling plants 8.7 Cogeneration-based district energy plants 8.8 Integrated district energy plants 8.8.1 Case study 8.3 8.9 Closing remarks Nomenclature References Study questions and problems Chapter-9---Future-directions_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems 9 Future directions Index_2021_Geothermal-Energy-Systems Index