دانلود کتاب Germanic Language Histories 'from Below' (1700-2000)

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Introduction\nA twofold view ‘from below’: New perspectives on language histories and historical grammar\nI. Language variation in letters, diaries and other text sources from below\n“As this leaves me at present” – Formulaic usage, politeness and social proximity in nineteenth-century Scottish emigrants’ letters\n‘Lower-order’ letters, schooling and the English language, 1795 to 1834\n“Doch mein Mann möchte doch mal wissen ...” A discourse analysis of 19th-century emigrant men and women’s private correspondence\nRemnants of Western Yiddish in East Frisia\nEighteenth-century linguistic variation from the perspective of a Dutch diary and a collection of private letters\nII. From past to present: Change from above – change from below\n‘Time and Tyne’ corpus-based study of variation and change in relativization strategies in Tyneside English\nSyntactic surprises in some English letters: the underlying progress of the language\nYOU and THOU in Early Modern English: cross-linguistic perspectives\nOn the history of verbal present participle converbs in English and Norwegian and the concept of ‘change from below’\nThe grammaticalization of geben ‘to give’ in German and Luxembourgish\nA corpus-based study of colloquial ‘Flemish’\n‘Tussentaal’ as a source of change from below in Belgian Dutch. A case study of substandardization processes in the chat language of Flemish teenagers\nIII. Language norms and standardization in a view from below\nSurinamese Dutch: The development of a unique Germanic Language variety\n“Zoo schrijve ek lievers my sort Afrikaans”. Speaker agency, identity and resistance in the history of Afrikaans\n“Deutsch ist eine würde-lose Sprache”. On the history of a failed prescription\nTo boldly split the infinitive – or not? Prescriptive traditions and current English usage\nNorm consciousness and corpus constitution in the study of Earlier Modern Germanic languages\nVariability and professionalism as prerequisites of standardization\nPutting standard German to the test: Some notes on the linguistic competence of grammar-school students and teachers in the nineteenth century\n IV. Language choice and language planning\nThe choice between the German or French language for the German nobility of the late 18th Century\nFlirting at the fringe – The status of the German varieties as perceived by language activists in Belgium’s Areler Land\nLanguage and Luxembourgish national identity: ideologies of hybridity and purity in the past and present\nThe planning of modern Norwegian as a sociolinguistic experiment – ‘from below’\nThe death of Standard German in 19th-century Budapest. A case study on the role of linguistic ideologies in language shift\n1750–1850: The disappearance of German from Bergen, Norway\nSocietal multilingualism and language conflicts in Galicia in the 19th century\nNew data on language policy and language choice in 19th-century Flemish city administrations\nV. Reflections on alternative language histories\nCommunicative genres as categories of a cultural history of communication\nDeconstructing episodes in the ‘history of English’\nIndex