دانلود کتاب Gigantic Challenges, Nano-solutions: The Science and Engineering of Nanoscale Systems

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Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1: Introduction and Overview
1.1: Origins of Nanotechnology
1.2: What Is Nanotechnology?
1.2.1: What Can Nanotechnology Do for Us?
1.2.2: Where the Name “Nano” Came From?
1.2.3: Does Every Nanosystem Have to Be So Small?
1.2.4: The Properties of Matter Change by Entering the Nanodomain
1.2.5: Has Nanotechnology Been Used Before?
1.2.6: Could Nanoscale Engineering Be Developed Earlier?
Chapter 2: Nanophenomena
2.1: Optical Phenomena
2.2: Electronic Phenomena
2.3: Thermal Phenomena
2.4: Mechanical Phenomena
Chapter 3: Bulk Systems and Nanoscale Systems
3.1: Thermodynamics of Large and Small Systems
3.2: Thermodynamics of Small Systems
3.3: Thermal Fluctuations in Thermodynamic Systems
3.4: Configurational Entropy of Small Systems
3.5: Molecular Machinery
Chapter 4: Scales of Thermodynamic Inhomogeneity
4.1: Introduction
4.2: Scales of Thermodynamic Inhomogeneity
4.2.1: Thermal Gravitational Length Scale
4.2.2: The Capillary Length
4.2.3: Tolman Length Scale
4.2.4: Line Tension (τ) and the (τ/σ) Ratio
4.2.5: The Correlation Length (ξ)
4.3: Summary
Chapter 5: Depletion Forces and Surface Tension Effects
5.1: Entropic and Depletion Forces
5.2: Surface Tension Effects
Chapter 6: Symmetry and Symmetry Operations
6.1: Introduction
6.2: Symmetry Elements and Their Operations
6.2.1: Identity (E)
6.2.2: Center of Symmetry (i)
6.2.3: Rotation Axes (Cn)
6.2.4: Planes of Symmetry (σ) (Mirror Planes)
6.2.5: Rotation Reflection Axes (Sn) (Improper Rotation)
6.3: Symmetry Elements and Symmetry Operations
6.4: Point Groups
6.4.1: Point Groups of Molecules
6.4.2: Point Groups of Crystals
6.5: Space Groups
6.5.1: Screw Axis (np)
6.5.2: Glide Planes
6.6: Space Groups in 1- and 2-D Space
6.6.1: Space Groups in 1-D Space (Linear Objects)
6.6.2: Space Groups in 2-D Space (Plane Space Groups or Wallpaper Groups)
6.7: Summary
Chapter 7: Fullerenes: The Building Blocks
7.1: Introduction
7.2: Fullerenes: The Beginnings and Current State
Chapter 8: Spherical, Zero-Dimensional, Buckminsterfullerenes
8.1: Introduction
8.2: The Structure
8.2.1: The Structure of the [60] Fullerene Molecule
8.2.2: The Structure of the [70] Fullerene Molecule
8.3: Endo-fullerenes
8.4: Fullerene Onions
8.5: Giant Spherical Fullerenes
8.6: Production Methods of Spherical Fullerenes
8.6.1: The Huffman–Krätschmer Method
8.6.2: The Benzene Combustion Method
8.6.3: The Condensation Method
8.7: Extraction Methods of Fullerenes
8.8: Purification Methods of Fullerenes
8.9: Properties of 0-D Fullerenes
8.9.1: The Raman Scattering of Fullerenes
8.9.1.1: Raman Scattering of C60 Molecules and Crystals
8.9.1.2: Raman scattering of C70
8.9.2: Fullerene Solubility and Solvent Interactions
8.9.3: Solvent Effects on Fullerenes
8.9.4: Fullerene Effects on Solvents
8.9.5: Mechanical Properties of Spherical Fullerenes
8.9.6: Spherical Fullerene-Based 2-D Materials
Chapter 9: One-Dimensional Fullerenes, Carbon Nanotubes
9.1: Introduction
9.2: Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
9.3: Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
9.4: Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
9.5: Production of Carbon Nanotubes
9.5.1: The Arc-Discharge Method
9.5.2: Other Condensation Methods
9.5.3: The HiPco Process and Other Pyrolytic Methods
9.6: Purification of Carbon Nanotube
9.7: Mechanical Properties of 1-D Fullerenes
9.8: Raman Scattering of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
9.9: Raman Scattering of Double- and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
9.10: Thermal Conductivity
9.11: Solvent Interactions
9.11.1: Solubility
9.11.2: Effect on Solvents
9.12: 2-D Materials Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
9.13: SWCNTs Under Hydrostatic Pressure
Chapter 10: Two-Dimensional Fullerenes, Planar Fullerene, or Graphene
10.1: Introduction
10.2: The Structure
10.3: Production of Graphene
10.4: Raman Scattering of Graphene
10.5: 2-D Films Based on Graphene Flakes
10.5.1: Mechanical Properties
10.5.2: Optical Properties
10.5.3: Electrical Conductivity
10.5.4: Graphene to Graphite
Chapter 11: Overview, Potentials, Challenges, and Ethical Consideration
11.1: Overview
11.2: Potential
11.3: Challenges
Index