دانلود کتاب Global Health and International Community: Ethical, Political and Regulatory Challenges

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Cover\nHalfTitle\nSeries\nTitle\nCopyright\nDedication\nContents\nContributors\nAcknowledgements\nIntroduction: Global Health and International Community\n Introduction\n The book’s structure\n Part One – framing global ethics and international justice\n Part Two – practical challenges in global health governance\n Part Three – political and regulatory responses in global health\n Global health: Intellectual and practical challenges\nPART ONE Framing Global Ethics and International Justice\n 1 On Some Difficulties for Any Theory of Global Health Justice\n Introduction\n Theory\n Health\n Global\n Justice\n The positive uses of ambitious theory\n 2 Ethics and Global Health Inequalities*\n Introduction\n Comparison problems\n Connectedness and circumstances\n Health inequality and resource inequality\n Health inequalities and ‘structural violence’\n Capabilities and health\n Conclusion\n 3 Why Bioethics Must Be Global\n Introduction\n Global ethics and bioethics\n The global requirement\n Healthcare and research and the global criteria\n Why the local/global debate continues\n A global ethics approach\n Conclusion\n 4 Needs, Obligations and International Relations for Global Health in the Twenty-First Century\n Introduction\n Disparities in health and well-being at a global level\n Global health\n Processes contributing to widening disparities in health\n A world in entropy\n Obligations\n What can be done? Some practical considerations\n Conclusions\n 5 Just Health, from National to Global: Claiming Global Social Protection\n Introduction\n Principles of national and global justice\n Global justice and the governance problem\n Conclusion\nPART TWO Practical Challenges in Global Health Governance\n 6 Righting Climate Change Wrongs? The Human Right to Health as Accountability Mechanism for the Health Impacts of Climate Chang\n Introduction\n The human health impacts of climate change\n The (f)utility of human rights? The OHCHR report\n Towards a re-reading of ‘accountability’\n Rights adjudication and accountability\n Proceduralization of the right to health?\n Conclusion\n 7 Genetically Modified Organisms: An Ethical and Sustainable Way to Food Security?\n Introduction\n The ethics of sustainability of anthropogenic climate change\n GMOs and the ethical concerns for non-human nature: A question about sustainability\n GMOs and concerns about the ‘unnatural’\n The criteria for ethical use of GMOs and the international legal framework\n Conclusion\n Acknowledgement\n 8 Improving Global Health: Intellectual Property Rights and Alternative Ways of Incentivizing Innovation\n Introduction\n The TRIPS agreement\n Alternatives to IPRs for incentivizing innovation\n Conclusion\n 9 Drug Resistance, Patents and Justice: Who Owns the Effectiveness of Antibiotics?\n Introduction\n The nature of antibiotic resistance\n Antibiotic stewardship\n Three levels of ownership in antibiotics\n Who owns the effectiveness of antibiotics?\n Conclusion and policy implications\n Funding\n 10 Health in the International Governance of Biotechnology – The Real, the Ideal and the Achievable\n Introduction\n Health and biotechnology\n Use of terms\n The need to govern biotechnology\n International governance of biotechnology\n Health in the International Governance of Biotechnology (The ‘Real’)\n Assessment against the ideal (four roles)\n The achievable – signs of progress\n The achievable – obstacles remaining\n Lessons\n 11 Awareness of and Education about the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC): Why this is Needed by All Life Scient\n Introduction\n The biological and toxin weapons convention\n The awareness and education of life scientists\n Correcting the education and awareness deficiency\n Effective education?\n What needs to be done?\n Conclusion\nPART THREE Political and Regulatory Responses in Global Health\n 12 The Human Right to Health: Whose Obligation?\n Introduction\n Governmental obligations\n Affluent individuals’ obligations\n NGO obligations\n Pharmaceutical industry obligations\n Conclusion\n 13 Institutionalizing Solidarity for Health\n Health: A global common good\n The two areas of change for better health\n Key actions to enhance universal coverage\n Challenging the neoliberal ideology\n Innovative funding for health\n Globalizing the principle of solidarity\n International fund for health\n Yes, utopian\n 14 Reinforcing Global Health Normative Frameworks and Legal Obligations: Can Adaptive Governance Help?\n Introduction\n Adaptive governance: The scope\n Adaptive governance and who law\n Implications for global health law\n Conclusion\n 15 Meeting Basic Survival Needs of the World’s Least Healthy People: Toward a Framework Convention on Global Health\n Introduction\nBibliography\nIndex