دانلود کتاب Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action

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Series editors\' preface......Page 0
Half Title......Page 3
Title Page......Page 5
Copyright......Page 6
Contents......Page 9
Preface......Page 13
Chapter1 Reflections on the Commons......Page 19
The tragedy of the commons......Page 20
The prisoner\'s dilemma game......Page 21
The logic of collective action......Page 23
The metaphorical useof models......Page 25
Leviathan as the \"only\" way......Page 26
Privatization as the \"only\" way......Page 30
The \"only\" way?......Page 31
An alternative solution......Page 33
An empirical alternative......Page 36
Policy prescriptions as metaphors......Page 39
A Challenge......Page 41
Chapter 2 An Institutional Approach to the Study of Self-Organization and Aelf-Governance in CPRSituations......Page 47
CPRs and resource units......Page 48
Rational appropriators in complex and uncertain situations......Page 51
Interdependence, independent action, and collectiveaction......Page 56
The theory of the firm......Page 58
The theory of the state......Page 59
The problem of supply......Page 60
The problem of credible commitment......Page 61
Framinginquiry......Page 63
Appropriation and provision problems......Page 64
Multiple levels of analysis......Page 68
Studying institutions in fieldsetings......Page 73
Chapter 3 Analyzing Long-Enduring, Self-Organized, and Self-GovernedCPRs......Page 76
Tarbel, Switzerland......Page 79
Hirano, Nagaike, and Yamanoka villages in Japan......Page 83
Huerta irrigationinstitutions......Page 87
Valencia......Page 89
Murcia andOrihuela......Page 94
Alicante......Page 96
Zanjera irrigation communites in thephilippines......Page 100
Similarities among enduring, self-governingCPR institutions......Page 106
Clearlydefined boundaries......Page 109
Congruence between appropriation and provision rules andlocal conditions......Page 110
Collective-choice arrangements......Page 111
Graduated sanctions......Page 112
Conflict-resolution mechanisms......Page 118
Nested enterprises......Page 119
Chapter 4 AnalyzingInstitutional Change......Page 121
The setting......Page 122
The logic of the water-rights game......Page 124
The Raymond Basin negotiations......Page 129
The West Basin negotiations......Page 132
The Central Basin litigation......Page 141
Conformance of parties to negotiated settlements......Page 143
The entrepreneurship game......Page 145
Reasons for forming a district to include both basins......Page 148
Reasons against forming a district to include both basins......Page 149
The polycentric public-enterprise game......Page 151
The analysis of institutional supply......Page 154
Incremental, sequential, and self-transforming institutional change in a facilitative political regime......Page 155
Reformulating the analysis of institutional change......Page 157
Chapter 5 Analyzing Institutional Failures andFragilities......Page 161
Two Turkish inshore fisheries with continuing CPR problems......Page 162
California groundwater basins with continuing CPR problems......Page 164
A Sri Lankan fishery......Page 167
Irrigation development projects in Sri Lanka......Page 175
The fragility of Nova Scotian inshore fisheries......Page 191
Lessons to be learned from comparing the cases in this study......Page 196
Chapter 6 A Framework for Analysis of Self-Organizing and Self-GoverningCPRs......Page 200
The problems of supply, credible commitment, and mutual monitoring......Page 203
A framework for analyzing institutional choice......Page 210
Evaluating benefits......Page 213
Evaluating costs......Page 216
Evaluating shared norms and other opportunities......Page 223
The process of institutional change......Page 225
Predicting institutional change......Page 228
A challenge to scholarship in the social sciences......Page 232
Notes......Page 235
References......Page 263
Index......Page 289