دانلود کتاب Governing the Metropolis: Principles and Cases

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Contents......Page 9
Preface......Page 19
Acknowledgments......Page 23
Authors......Page 25
Introduction......Page 27
Urbanization and Metropolitan Development......Page 29
The Metropolis Government: A Pending Task and a Challenge for the State......Page 37
Explorations on the Theory and Practice of the Metropolitan Government......Page 44
References......Page 47
Management of Metropolitan Areas: Opportunities and Challenges......Page 49
Objectives, Proposal and Limitations......Page 51
The Metropolitan Phenomenon From the Point of View of Economics......Page 53
Metropolitan Areas and Competitiveness......Page 58
The Metropolitan Phenomenon and Competitiveness in Latin America......Page 72
Metropolitan Competitiveness in Metropolitan Areas of Latin America: Critical Issues......Page 77
Final Recommendations......Page 98
References......Page 100
Introduction: The Key Role of Metropolitan Governance in the Global Economy......Page 103
Table 3.1 Structures of Metropolitan Governance......Page 113
The Latin American Scenario: Missing Institutional and Managerial Frameworks for Metropolitan Governance......Page 126
Examples of Metropolitan Districts: Caracas, Quito, and Bogotá......Page 141
Moving Forward in Latin America: The Shift from Functional Metropolitan Planning and Management towards Metropolitan Governance......Page 146
Table 3.2 A Stylized Model of Metropolitan Governance......Page 149
Open Issues......Page 152
References......Page 155
Principles of Good Metropolitan Government......Page 161
Introduction......Page 163
Models of Metropolitan Organization......Page 164
Building Metropolitan Governance by Building Metropolitan Legitimacy......Page 186
The Specifics of Metropolitan Governance Building......Page 199
Lessons for Latin American Cities......Page 209
Conclusion......Page 216
References......Page 217
Introduction......Page 219
Governance Models......Page 222
Local Government Expenditures in Large Metropolitan Areas......Page 239
Financing Large Metropolitan Areas......Page 248
Some Implications for Metropolitan Areas in Latin America......Page 269
Annex: Some Fiscal Aspects of Mexico City’s Metropolitan Zone......Page 272
References......Page 279
Final Reflections......Page 287
The Difficult Task of Drawing Conclusions......Page 289
The Challenge of Competitiveness in Metropolitan Areas: How to Approach the Problem......Page 290
Is It Possible to Build an Effective Model of Metropolitan Governance for Latin America?......Page 295
What Factors Are Key in Building an Effective System of Democratic Governance in Latin America?......Page 298
What Recommendations or Solutions Are Appropriate for the Fiscal Dilemmas of the Metropolitan Areas?......Page 300
Not a Conclusion but a Continuation of the Debate......Page 304
B......Page 305
C......Page 306
E......Page 308
F......Page 309
G......Page 311
I......Page 313
L......Page 314
M......Page 315
P......Page 318
S......Page 319
U......Page 321
Z......Page 322
Table 1.1 Urban Population of Latin America and the Caribbean......Page 30
Table 2.1 Competitiveness Requirements According to Development Realm......Page 70
Table 2.2 Specific Strategies and Interventions to Improve the Competitiveness of Metropolitan Economies......Page 85
Table 3.3 Functions Delivered/Coordinated by Metropolitan Regions......Page 151
Table 4.1 The Variety of Institutional Forms of Metropolitan Governance: Metropolitan Model and Metropolitan-Wide Intermunicipal Authorities......Page 174
Table 4.2 Institutional Modes of Metropolitan Governance......Page 176
Table 4.3 Summary of Major Recommendations for Latin American Metropolitan Areas......Page 214
Table 5.1 Allocation of Expenditure Responsibilities in a Two-Tier Model......Page 230
Table 5.2 Local Government Expenditures, Selected U.S. Cities, 2000......Page 243
Table 5.3 Some Fiscal Aspects of National Capitals......Page 246
Table 5.4 Evaluation of Possible Metropolitan Government Revenues......Page 252
Table 5.5 Property Taxes in Select Latin American Countries......Page 256
Figure 2.1 Economic-Territorial Segmentation of Metropolitan Areas......Page 63
Figure 2.2 Dynamics of Metropolitan Areas......Page 64
Figure 2.3 Levels of Productive Structures in a Metropolis......Page 67
Figure 2.4 Different Models of Productive Structures......Page 68
Figure 2.5 Systematization of Competitive Factors......Page 69
Box 2.1 The Importance of Local Activity in the Economy of Metropolitan Areas......Page 66
Box 2.2 The Contrasts of Greater Buenos Aires......Page 79
Box 2.3 The Strategic Plan of Rio de Janeiro......Page 83
Box 2.4 Industrialization Policy in Curitiba......Page 87
Box 2.5 The Competitive Challenge in the ABC Region of São Paulo......Page 96
Box 3.1 Portland, Oregon......Page 118
Box 3.2 Private Sector Leadership in London......Page 122
Box 3.3 The Gradual Construction of Metropolitan Governance in Bologna......Page 123
Box 3.4 The Communauté Urbaine Marseilles Provence Métropole......Page 124
Box 3.5 Regional Governance in the ABC Region, Sāo Paulo......Page 132
Box 3.6 Functional Regionalism in Greater Buenos Aires......Page 136
Box 3.7 Institutional Deficiencies in the Framework for Metropolitan Governance in Chile......Page 140
Box 3.8 The Metropolitan District of Quito......Page 142
Box 3.9 The Metropolitan District of Caracas......Page 144
Box 5.1 Toronto – An Example of One-Tier Government......Page 228
Box 5.2 London – An Example of Two-Tier Government......Page 232
Box 5.3 Vancouver – An Example of Voluntary Cooperation......Page 234
Box 5.4 Financing National Capital Regions......Page 244
Box 5.5 Urban Finance Models in Cities and Urban Development Patterns......Page 254