دانلود کتاب Graphene Quantum Dots: The Emerging Luminescent Nanolights

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Cover
Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials Series
Graphene Quantum Dots: The Emerging Luminescent Nanolights
Copyright
Preface
Outline
Usefulness of the Book to the Readers
Important Features of the Book
Contents
About the Authors
1. History and Development of Carbon Materials
1.1 Overview
1.2 Introduction
1.3 Evolution of Carbon
1.4 Structure of Carbon Materials
1.4.1 Structures of One-Dimension (1D) Carbon
1.4.2 Structures of Two-Dimension (2D) Carbon
1.4.3 Structure of Three-Dimension (3D) Carbon
1.4.4 Crystal Structure of Graphite
1.5 Fullerenes
1.6 Diamond
1.7 Structure of Activated Carbon
1.8 Applications of Carbon-Based Materials
References
2. Roadmap: From Carbon to Graphene Quantum Dots
2.1 Achievements of Carbon-Based Materials
2.2 Graphite
2.3 Graphene
2.4 Graphite Oxide (GO)
2.4.1 Graphite Oxide to Graphene Oxide
2.4.2 Properties of Graphene Oxide (GO)
2.5 Graphene Oxide to Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)
2.6 Properties and Application of GO and rGO
2.7 Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs)
2.7.1 Formation of GQDs
References
3. Introduction to Graphene Quantum Dots
3.1 Overview of Carbon and Its Related Materials
3.2 Outline of Graphene
3.2.1 Graphene Derivatives and Their Properties
3.3 Fundamentals of Quantum Dots (QDs)
3.4 Uniqueness of Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs)
3.4.1 Synthesis of GQDs
3.4.2 Properties of GQDs
3.4.3 Applications of GQDs
References
4. Synthesis of Graphene Quantum Dots and Their Composites
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Synthesis of GQD Through Various Techniques
4.2.1 Electrochemical Exfoliation Process
4.2.2 Homemade Hydrothermal Process
4.2.3 Pyrolysis Method
4.2.4 Hydrothermal Method
4.2.5 Exfoliation Method
4.2.6 Oxidation Method
4.2.7 Green Synthesis Method
4.2.8 Electrochemical Approach for GQD Synthesis
4.2.9 Microwave Technique
4.2.10 Ball-Milling Technique
4.3 Preparation of GQD Composites
References
5. Biomass-Based Graphene Quantum Dots
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Preparation of GQDs
5.3 Preparation of GQDs from Biomass Waste
5.4 Importance and Uses of Biomass Energy Resources
5.5 Significance of Biomass-Based GQD Synthesis
5.6 Formation of GQDs from Different Biomass Wastes
References
6. Characterization Techniques for Graphene Quantum Dots
6.1 Introduction
6.2 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)
6.3 Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS)
6.4 UV–Visible Spectroscopy
6.5 Fluorescence Spectroscopy
6.6 Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy
6.7 Raman Spectroscopy
6.8 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
6.9 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM)
6.10 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) Spectroscopy
6.11 X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (XAFS)
References
7. Photophysics of Graphene Quantum Dots and Their Composites
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Challenges
7.3 Formation Mechanism of GQDs
7.4 HRTEM Analysis of GQDs
7.5 Optical Properties of GQDs
7.6 Preparation of Zn-Graphene Nanostructures
7.7 Electron Microscopy Analysis
7.8 Crystal Twins in the Composite-Type Graphene Sheets
7.9 Raman Spectroscopy Analysis
7.10 Structural Analysis by XPS and XRD
7.11 Optical Properties of GQDs and GQD Solid Sheets
7.12 Filtration Process
7.13 Morphology and Optical Properties of Filtered Samples
7.14 pH-Dependent Photoluminescence (PL) Measurements
References
8. Physicochemical Properties of Graphene Quantum Dots
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Size and Structural Effects of GQDs
8.3 Oxidation Process
8.4 Heteroatom Doping
8.5 Electronic Properties
8.6 Optical Properties (Absorption and Photoluminescence)
8.7 Optoelectronic Properties
8.8 Magnetic Properties
8.9 Electrochemical Luminescence (ECL) Properties
8.10 Thermal Properties
8.11 Electrochemical Properties
References
9. Modeling and Simulation of Graphene Quantum Dots
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Analysis of Enhancement of GQDs Properties Using DFT
9.3 DFT Calculation of GQDs upon Surface Functionalization
9.4 Simulation and Modeling of GQDs for Biological Claims
References
10. Graphene Quantum Dots in Nanoelectronics Application
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Functioning of GQD-Based Nanoelectronic Devices
References
11. Influence of Graphene Quantum Dots as Nano- and Bionano-Sensors
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Role of GQD in Nanosensors
11.3 Contribution of GQD in Bionanosensors
References
12. Graphene Quantum Dots in Energy Sectors
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Supercapacitors Based on GQDs
12.3 Photovoltaic Cells Based on GQDs
12.4 Hydrogen Production and Storage Based on GQDs
12.5 Batteries and Fuel Cells Based on GQDs
References
13. Impact of Graphene Quantum Dots as Catalyst
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Electrocatalysis Applications of GQDs
13.3 Photocatalysis Applications of GQDs
13.4 GQDs as a Catalyst for Various Synthesis
References
14. Industrial Application of Graphene Quantum Dots
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Market Strategy of GQDs (2023–2028)
14.3 Various Industrial Applications of GQDs
References
15. Tailor-Made Graphene Quantum Dots for Textile Applications
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Flexible Fabrications Using GQDs
References
16. Healthcare and Biological Application of Graphene Quantum Dots
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Detection of Cancer Cells
16.3 Bioimaging and Antibacterial Efficacy
16.4 GQD-Based HIV Inhibitors and Gene Delivery Platforms
16.5 Wound Healing Applications
References
17. Application of Graphene Quantum Dots in the Environmental Field
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Photocatalytic Application
17.3 Heterojunction Photocatalytic Oxidation and Reduction System
17.4 Heterogeneous Photocatalytic System
17.5 Z-Scheme Photocatalytic System
References
18. Biocompatibility and Toxicity of Graphene Quantum Dots
18.1 Introduction
18.1.1 Biocompatibility
18.1.2 Toxicity
18.2 Mitigation Strategies
18.2.1 Application of GQDs as an Inhibitor
References
19. Future Research on Graphene Quantum Dots
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Futuristic Perspectives of GQDs-Based Materials
References