دانلود کتاب Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet

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Cover
Title
Copyright
Contents
Foreword
The IPA Chart
PART 1: Introduction to the IPA
1 What is the International Phonetic Alphabet?
2 Phonetic description and the IPA Chart
2.1 Linguistically relevant information in speech
2.2 Segments
2.3 The consonant-vowel distinction
2.4 Consonants
2.5 Non-pulmonic consonants
2.6 Vowels
2.7 Suprasegmentals
2.8 Diacritics
2.9 Other symbols
3 Guide to IPA notation
3.1 Exemplification of the symbols
3.2 Languages used for exemplification
4 The phonemic principle
5 Broad and narrow transcriptions
6 IPA transcriptions for a language
7 Working with the IPA
7.1 Symbol names
7.2 Using the IPA in handwriting
7.3 Using the IPA in print
7.4 Using the IPA on computers
7.5 The IPA and braille
8 Going beyond the IPA
9 Some problematic issues
9.1 Segmentation
9.2 Aligning transcriptions and speech
9.3 Transcribing the speaker or the hearer?
10 The IPA and phonological theory
PART 2: Illustrations of the IPA
American English
Amharic
Arabic
Bulgarian
Chinese (Hong Kong Cantonese)
Catalan
Croatian
Czech
Dutch
French
Galician
German
Hausa
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Igbo
Irish
Japanese
Korean
Persian (Farsi)
Portuguese (European)
Sindhi
Slovene
Swedish
Taba
Thai
Tukang Besi
Turkish
PART 3: Appendices
Appendix 1 The Principles of the International Phonetic Association
Appendix 2 Computer coding of IPA symbols
Appendix 3 Extensions to the IPA
Appendix 4 About the International Phonetic Association
The History of the Association
Statutes and By-laws
How to find out more about the Association
How to join the Association
Appendix 5 Reference charts