دانلود کتاب History of Antioch

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PREFACE\nCONTENTS\nLIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS\nINTRODUCTION\n1. The Physical Resources of Antioch, Daphne, And Vicinity\n Communications, Climate, Water Supply, Natural Products\n2. The Sources for the History of Antioch\n 1. Inscriptions\n 2. Coins\n 3. Other Archaeological Evidence\n a. Travelers\' Reports\n b. Views of Surviving Monuments\n c. Survival of the Ancient City Plan\n d. The Excavations of 1932-1939\n e. The Topography of Antioch\n f. The Topography of Daphne\n g. The Yakto Mosaic\n h. Other Mosaic Floors\n 4. The Ancient Historians of Antioch\n a. Accounts of the Founding of Antioch\n b. Other Lost Works on Antioch or Syria\n c. The Sources of Malalas; The acta urbis\n d. The World-Chronicle of Ioannes Malalas\n 5. Other Local Literary Sources\n a. Libanius\n b. The Emperor Julian\n c. St. John Chrysostom\n d. Evagrius\n 6. Modern Studies of Antioch\n3. Antioch and the Region in Pre-Macedonian Times\n4. The Foundation of Antioch and the Reign of Seleucus I\n 1. Alexander the Great and the Foundation of the City\n 2. Traditions concerning the Foundation; Choice of the Site; Antigonia and Seleucia Pieria\n 3. The Founding of Antioch; The City of Seleucus\n 4. Size, Plan, Population, and Government of Seleucus\' City\n 5. The Foundation of Daphne; Its Cults\n5. From Antiochus I to Antiochus IV, 281/0-163 B.C\n 1. Antiochus I Soter, 281/0-261 B.C\n 2. Antiochus II Theos, 261-247/46 B.C\n 3. Seleucus II Callinicus, 246-226 B.C\n 4. Antiochus III, the Great, 223-187 B.C\n 5. Seleucus IV Philopator, 187-175 B.C\n 6. Antiochus IV Epiphanes, 175-163 B.C\n 7. The Jewish Community at Antioch under Antiochus IV\n 8. The Organization and Administration of Antioch in the Seleucid Period\n6. The Decline of the Seleucid Dynasty\n 1. The Successors of Antiochus IV, 163-129 B.C\n 2. The Weakening Dynasty, 129-83 B.C\n 3. Tigranes and the Coming of the Romans, 83-64 B.C\n7. Antioch under the Roman Republic\n 1. Pompey; The Parthian War\n 2. The Civil War; Caesar at Antioch\n 3. Cassius and Antony in Syria, 47-41 B.C.; The Parthian Occupation of Antioch, 40-39 B.C\n8. Antioch under the Augustan Empire, 31 B.C.-A.D. 69\n 1. Antioch in the Time of Augustus, 31 B.C.-A.D. 14; The Mint; The Olympic Games of Antioch\n 2. The Buildings of Augustus and Tiberius\n 3. The Reign of Tiberius, A.D. 14-37\n 4. The Reign of Gaius (Caligula), A.D. 37-41\n 5. The Reign of Claudius, A.D. 41-54\n 6. The Reign of Nero, A.D. 54-68\n9. From the Flavian Dynasty to the Death of Commodus, A.D. 69-192\n 1. The Year of the Four Emperors; The Reigns of Vespasian (A.D. 69-79) AND Titus (A.D. 79-81)\n 2. The Reign of Domitian, A.D. 81-96\n 3. Nerva, A.D. 96-98; Trajan in Syria as a Young Man\n 4. Trajan A.D. 98-117 and Antioch; The Parthian War\n 5. The Earthquake of A.D. 115; Trajan\'s Buildings in Antioch\n 6. The End of Trajan\'s Reign\n 7. Hadrian as Governor of Syria; His Visits to Antioch as Emperor, A.D. 117-138\n 8. Antoninus Pius, A.D. 138-161\n 9. Marcus Aurelius (A.D. 161-180) and Lucius Verus (A.D. 161-169)\n 10. Commodus, A.D. 180-192; The Olympic Games\n10. From the Death of Commodus to the Accession of Diocletian, A.D. 192-284\n 1. The Struggle for Power in A.D. 193-194; The Attempts of Pertinax, Didius Julianus, and Pescennius Niger, and the Success of Septimius Severus\n 2. The Defeat of Pescennius Niger, A.D. 194\n 3. Antioch in the Reign of Septimius Severus, A.D. 193- 211\n 4. Antioch under Caracalla, A.D. 211-217\n 5. Macrinus, A.D. 217-218\n 6. Elagabalus, A.D. 218-222\n 7. Severus Alexander, A.D. 222-235\n 8. Anarchy and Invasion, A.D. 235-260; The Taking of Antioch by Sapor I\n 9. The Reign of Valerian, A.D. 253-260\n 10. Antioch under the Control of Palmyra; Paul of Samosata; Aurelian; Probus; The Usurper Saturninus\n11. The Christian Community at Antioch from Apostolic Times to A.D. 284\n 1. The Apostolic Age; The Origin of the Christian Community at Antioch\n 2. Contributions of Antioch to the Development of the Church\n 3. The End of the Apostolic Age; The Nicolaitan Heresy; Gnosticism\n 4. Bishop Ignatius, His Career and Writings; The Outbreak against the Christians at Antioch under Trajan\n 5. From the Death of Ignatius to the Persecution under Valerian\n 6. Paul of Samosata\n 7. From the Deposition of Paul of Samosata to the Accession of Diocletian, A.D. 284\n12. Antioch under Diocletian (A.D. 284-305), Constantine the Great (A.D. 306-337), And Constantius (A.D. 337-361)\n 1. Diocletian\'s Visits to the City\n 2. The Palace\n 3. Other Buildings of Diocletian; The Olympic Games\n 4. The Church at Antioch under Diocletian; The Persecution; The Revolt of Eugenius\n 5. From the Abdication of Diocletian to the Defeat of Licinius, A.D. 305-324\n 6. Lucian and the School of Antioch\n 7. Constantine as Sole Emperor, A.D. 324-337; The Octagonal Church and Other Buildings at Antioch\n 8. The Christian Community at Antioch under Constantine,\n 9. The Last Years of Constantine and the Preparations for the Persian War\n 10. Constantius (A.D. 337-361) at Antioch and the Persian War\n 11. Municipal Life at Antioch in the Middle of the Fourth Century: Libanius\n13. Julian the Philosopher, A.D. 361-363\n 1. Julian at Antioch\n 2. The Church at Antioch under Julian\n14. Jovian and Valens, A.D. 363-378\n 1. Jovian, A.D. 363-364\n 2. Valens, A.D. 364-378\n 3. Buildings at Antioch; The Forum of Valens\n 4. The Church at Antioch under Valens\n15. Theodosius I and Arcadius, A.D. 379-408\n 1. Peace in the Church of Antioch\n 2. Famine, A.D. 382-384; The Administration of the City and the Movement for Reform; The Insurrection of A.D. 387\n 3. The Latter Years of Theodosius\' Reign; Public Buildings; The Reign of Arcadius\n 4· The Olympic Games and the Theater\n 5. The Jewish Community and the Judaizing Christians,\n16. Theodosius II (A.D. 408-450) and Marcianus (A.D. 450-457)\n 1. Secular Affairs\n 2. The Church at Antioch in the First Part of Theodosius\' Reign\n 3. Symeon Stylites\n 4. The Theology of Antioch and Nestorianism\n 5. The Episcopate of Domnus; The \"Robber-Council\" of Ephesus\n 6. The Reign of Marcianus, A.D. 450-457\n17. Leo I (A.D. 457-474), Leo II (A.D. 474), And Zeno (A.D. 474-491)\n 1. Antioeh under Leo I; Earthquake of A.D. 458; Death of Symeon Stylites, A.D. 459; Isocasius of Antioch\n 2. Zeno in Antioch; Bishop Martyrius, Peter the Fuller, and the Rise of Monophysitism\n 3. Leo II and Zeno; Peter the Fuller and the Monophysites; Antioch and the Rebellion of Illus and Leontius\n 4. The Last Years of Zeno\'s Reign; The Ecclesiastical Independence of Cyprus; Factional Disorders; Buildings in Antioch and Daphne\n18. Anastasius (A.D. 491-518), Justin I (A.D. 518-527), And Justinian (A.D. 527-565)\n 1. Special Characteristics of Anastasius\' Reign; Economic Prosperity of the Region around Antioch; Factional Disorders in the City\n 2. The Monophysites and the Accession of the Patriarch Severus\n 3. Other Events at Antioch under Anastasius\n 4. Accession of Justin I; Change of Religious Policy and Factional Disorders\n 5. The Fire of A.D. 525 and the Earthquake of A.D. 526\n 6. The Beginning of the Reign of Justinian; Ephraemius and the Campaign against the Monophysites; The Earthquake of A.D. 528; Local Events and the Resumption of the Persian War\n 7. The Persian Invasion and the Capture and Sack of Antioch in A.D. 540\n 8. The Rebuilding of Antioch\n 9. The Plague of A.D. 542\n 10. The Remaining Years of Justinian\'s Reign\n19. From Justin II to Heraclius, A.D. 565-641\n 1. Justin II, A.D. 565-578\n 2. Tiberius II, A.D. 578-582\n 3. Maurice, A.D. 582-602\n 4. Phocas, A.D. 602-610\n 5. Heraclius, A.D. 610-641\nAPPENDICES\n HISTORICAL EXCURSUS\n 1. The Name of Antioch\n 2. The Size of the Population of Antioch\n 3. Peter in Antioch\n 4. The Anti-Jewish Outbreak of November, A.D. 70\n 5. The Taking of Antioch by Sapor I\n 6. Ammianus Marcellinus (22.13.1) on the Statue in the Temple of Apollo at Daphne\n TOPOGRAPHICAL EXCURSUS\n 7. The Date of the Earthquake at Antioch in the Reign of Leo I\n 8. Maps of Antioch\n A. Modern Maps\n B. Restored Plans of the City\n C. Mediaeval Maps and Travelers\' Sketch Maps\n D. Maps of the Vicinity of Antioch\n 9. The Points of the Compass at Antioch in Antiquity and the Orientation of the Maps of the City\n 10. Walls and Gates\n A. The Walls and Gates at the Southern End of the City (Walls of Seleucus I, Tiberius, Theodosius II, And Justinian)\n B. The Eastern Gate of Tiberius and the Middle Gate of Trajan\n C. The Porta Tauriana\n D. Other Gates\n 11. The Hellenistic Agora in Epiphania (with Notes on Other Agoras and Forums)\n 12. The Forum of Valens and Its Vicinity\n 13. The Palaces at Antioch and Daphne\n A. Antioch\n B. Daphne\n C. The Palace on the Island\n 14. The Stadia or Circuses at Antioch and Daphne\n A. Antioch\n B. Daphne\n 15. Malalas on the Work of Constantine the Great at Antioch\n 16. Parmenius and the Other Streams Flowing through Antioch\n 17. Churches and Monasteries in and near Antioch and Daphne\n 18. The Topographical Border of the Mosaic from Yakto\n 19. Archaeological Testimonia of Travelers Who Visited Antioch between 1163 and 1918\n A. Travel Books Containing Archaeological Evidence\n B. Travel Books Containing Brief Incidental References\n TRANSLATIONS OF DOCUMENTS\n 1. Libanius, Oration 5, Artemis\n 2. Libanius, Oration 10, On the Plethron\nLIST OF ABBREVIATIONS\nBIBLIOGRAPHY\nCHRONOLOGY\nINDEX\nPLATES