دانلود کتاب History of Psychology

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Tittle Contents INTRODUCTION RECURRENT QUESTIONS FOR PSYCHOLOGY LESSONS FROM PSYCHOLOGY’S PAST HISTORY AS AUNIFYING OR CENTRIPETALFORCEWITHIN PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 1 Psychology and the Ancients Advances in Medicine: A Biological Approach Advances in Mathematics: The Search for Order Atomism: The Mind as Matter Advances in Philosophy The Importance of the Ancients Chapter 2 Philosophical and Scientific Antecedents of Psychology The Renaissance World Renaissance Science Renaissance Philosophy Post-Renaissance Philosophy: Empiricism, Associationism, and Nativism A Seventeenth-Century Nativist Countervoice Eighteenth-Century Associationism Nineteenth-Century Associationism An Eighteenth-Century Nativist Countervoice The Importance of the Renaissance and Post-Renaissance Eras Chapter 3 Early Studies of the Central Nervous System Experimental Investigations of Spinal Cord Functions Sensory Physiology Phrenology Localization of Function in the Brain Direct Stimulation of the Brain Progress and Challenge Chapter 4 Wilhelm Wundt and the Founding of Psychology Wilhelm Wundt (1832–1920) Chapter 5 Edward Titchener and Hugo Münsterberg Edward Bradford Titchener (1867–1927) Hugo Münsterberg (1863–1916) Titchener and Münsterberg in Retrospect Chapter 6 German Psychologists of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Psychophysics Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850–1909) Franz Brentano (1838–1917) Carl Stumpf (1848–1936) Oswald Külpe (1862–1915) The Lost German Psychologists Chapter 7 Gestalt Psychology in Germany and the United States The Conceptual Foundations of Gestalt Psychology Max Wertheimer (1880–1943) and the Beginning of Gestalt Psychology The Insight Learning Experiments of Wolfgang Köhler (1887–1967) Kurt Lewin (1890–1947) and the Application of Gestalt Psychology Gestalt Psychology in Perspective Chapter 8 The History of Clinical Psychology and the Development of Psychoanalysis Early Views of Mental Illness Early Institutions and “Cures” for Mental Illness Reformation of Institutions for the Mentally Ill Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) Conclusion Chapter 9 Darwin, Galton, Cattell, James, and Hall Charles Darwin (1809–1882) Francis Galton (1822–1911) James McKeen Cattell (1860–1944) William James (1842–1910) Granville Stanley Hall (1844–1924) Conclusion Chapter 10 Functionalism at the University of Chicago and Columbia University John Dewey (1859–1952) Angell and Carr: Functionalism at the University of Chicago James Rowland Angell (1869–1949) Harvey A. Carr (1873–1954) Woodworth and Thorndike: Functionalism at Columbia University Robert Sessions Woodworth (1869–1962) Edward Lee Thorndike (1874–1949) Conclusion Chapter 11 Historical Uses and Abuses of Intelligence Testing Pierre Broca’s Craniometry Alfred Binet (1857–1911) Henry H. Goddard (1866–1957) Lewis M. Terman (1877–1956) Robert Mearns Yerkes (1876–1956) Later Controversies Recent Developments in Intelligence Testing Chapter 12 The Research of Ivan Pavlov and the Behaviorism of John B. Watson Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849–1936) Conditioning Before Pavlov The Behaviorism of John Broadus Watson (1878–1958) Chapter 13 Four Neobehaviorist Psychologists Edward Chace Tolman (1886–1959) Edwin Ray Guthrie (1886–1959) Clark Leonard Hull (1884–1952) Burrhus Frederic Skinner (1904–1990) Neobehaviorism in Retrospect EPILOGUE REFERENCES NAME INDEX SUBJECT INDEX