دانلود کتاب In the Beginning: Secretary-General Trygve Lie and the Establishment of the United Nations

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Front Cover\nIn the Beginning: Secretary-General Trygve Lie and the Establishment of the United Nations\nCopyright information\nDedication\nTable of contents\nList of Photographs\nList of abbreviations\nAcknowledgements\nIntroduction\n The argument and contributions\n Theoretical approach and sources\n Book outline\n1 Setting the Stage: The Creation of the UN and Expectations for the Role of the UN Secretary-General\n Introduction\n Earlier models: the League of Nations and International Labour Organization\n Wartime planning\n The San Francisco conference and the Preparatory Commission\n The election of Trygve Lie as the first UN secretary-general\n Conclusion\n2 Establishing Precedents: The Iranian Crisis, UN Membership and the Greek Civil War, 1946\n Introduction\n The Iranian crisis at the United Nations, January–April 1946\n Lie’s legal memorandum, April 1946\n Changes to the Security Council rules of procedure, May 1946\n Lie’s statement on UN membership, August 1946\n The right to appoint investigative committees, September 1946\n Conclusion\n3 Urging Forceful Action: ‘The Palestine Problem’ and Management of Regional Conflicts, 1947–49\n Introduction\n Deciding what to do with Palestine, February–November 1947\n Implementing the partition of Palestine, December 1947–February 1948\n Picking a fight with the US, February–April 1948\n Persuading the Security Council to take forceful action, May 1948\n Recruiting a UN armed guard, summer 1948\n Conclusion\n4 Building Bridges: The Cold War from Berlin to Korea, 1947–50\n Introduction\n Lie’s ‘Cold War’ strategy\n The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan, 1947\n The Berlin Blockade, 1948–49\n The outbreak of the Korean War, 1950\n Conclusion\n5 Advocating Global Interests: Trygve Lie’s Peace Plan, 1950\n Introduction\n Background: the Cold War in 1950\n ‘A twenty-year program to win peace through the United Nations’, March–June 1950\n Lie’s peace tour\n Aftermath and Lie’s re-appointment\n Conclusion\n6 Administering the International: The International Civil Service and the UN Secretariat, 1946–53\n Introduction\n Staffing the Secretariat\n Organization and leadership in the Secretariat\n Finding headquarters\n The International Civil Service under attack from McCarthyism\n Lie’s resignation from office, 1952\n Conclusion\nConclusion\n Political expansion, administrative contraction\n Beyond Lie: the later development of the office\n Institutions and individuals\nAppendix: UN Charter, Chapter XV: The Secretariat\n Article 97\n Article 98\n Article 99\n Article 100\n Article 101\nNotes\nReferences\n Archival collections\n Columbia University, New York\n The National Archives of Norway, Oslo (NAN)\n The National Library of Norway, Oslo (NLN)\n The United Kingdom National Archives, Kew Gardens (UKNA)\n United Nations Archives and Records Management Section, New York (UNA)\n United Nations Dag Hammarskjöld Library, New York (UNDHL)\n United States National Archive and Records Administration, College Park, MD (NARA)\n University of California, Los Angeles\n Published primary sources\n United Nations\n Harry S. Truman Presidential Library, Independence, Missouri (TPL)\n Newspapers\n Articles and books\nIndex\nBack Cover