دانلود کتاب Ingenieria Economica

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Title
Contents
LEARNING STAGE 1 THE FUNDAMENTALS
Chapter 1 Foundations of Engineering Economy
1.1 Engineering Economics: Description and Role in Decision Making
1.2 Performing an Engineering Economy Study
1.3 Professional Ethics and Economic Decisions
1.4 Interest Rate and Rate of Return
1.5 Terminology and Symbols
1.6 Cash Flows: Estimation and Diagramming
1.7 Economic Equivalence
1.8 Simple and Compound Interest
1.9 Minimum Attractive Rate of Return
1.10 Introduction to Spreadsheet Use
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Renewable Energy Sources for Electricity Generation
Case Study—Refrigerator Shells
Chapter 2 Factors: How Time and Interest Affect Money
PE Progressive Example—The Cement Factory Case
2.1 Single-Amount Factors (F�P and P�F )
2.2 Uniform Series Present Worth Factor and Capital Recovery Factor (P�A and A�P)
2.3 Sinking Fund Factor and Uniform Series Compound Amount Factor (A�F and F�A)
2.4 Factor Values for Untabulated i or n Values
2.5 Arithmetic Gradient Factors (P�G and A�G)
2.6 Geometric Gradient Series Factors
2.7 Determining i or n for Known Cash Flow Values
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Time Marches On; So Does the Interest Rate
Chapter 3 Combining Factors and Spreadsheet Functions
3.1 Calculations for Uniform Series That Are Shifted
3.2 Calculations Involving Uniform Series and Randomly Placed Single Amounts
3.3 Calculations for Shifted Gradients
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Preserving Land for Public Use
Chapter 4 Nominal and Effective Interest Rates
PE Progressive Example—The Credit Card Offer Case
4.1 Nominal and Effective Interest Rate Statements
4.2 Effective Annual Interest Rates
4.3 Effective Interest Rates for Any Time Period
4.4 Equivalence Relations: Payment Period and Compounding Period
4.5 Equivalence Relations: Single Amounts with PP � CP
4.6 Equivalence Relations: Series with PP � CP
4.7 Equivalence Relations: Single Amounts and Series with PP � CP
4.8 Effective Interest Rate for Continuous Compounding
4.9 Interest Rates That Vary over Time
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Is Owning a Home a Net Gain or Net Loss over Time?
LEARNING STAGE 2 BASIC ANALYSIS TOOLS
Chapter 5 Present Worth Analysis
PE Progressive Example—Water for Semiconductor Manufacturing Case
5.1 Formulating Alternatives
5.2 Present Worth Analysis of Equal-Life Alternatives
5.3 Present Worth Analysis of Different-Life Alternatives
5.4 Future Worth Analysis
5.5 Capitalized Cost Analysis
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Comparing Social Security Benefi ts
Chapter 6 Annual Worth Analysis
6.1 Advantages and Uses of Annual Worth Analysis
6.2 Calculation of Capital Recovery and AW Values
6.3 Evaluating Alternatives by Annual Worth Analysis
6.4 AW of a Permanent Investment
6.5 Life-Cycle Cost Analysis
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—The Changing Scene of an Annual Worth Analysis
Chapter 7 Rate of Return Analysis: One Project
7.1 Interpretation of a Rate of Return Value
7.2 Rate of Return Calculation Using a PW or AW Relation
7.3 Special Considerations When Using the ROR Method
7.4 Multiple Rate of Return Values
7.5 Techniques to Remove Multiple Rates of Return
7.6 Rate of Return of a Bond Investment
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Developing and Selling an Innovative Idea
Chapter 8 Rate of Return Analysis: Multiple Alternatives
8.1 Why Incremental Analysis Is Necessary
8.2 Calculation of Incremental Cash Flows for ROR Analysis
8.3 Interpretation of Rate of Return on the Extra Investment
8.4 Rate of Return Evaluation Using PW: Incremental and Breakeven
8.5 Rate of Return Evaluation Using AW
8.6 Incremental ROR Analysis of Multiple Alternatives
8.7 All-in-One Spreadsheet Analysis (Optional)
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—ROR Analysis with Estimated Lives That Vary
Case Study—How a New Engineering Graduate Can Help His Father
Chapter 9 Benefi t/Cost Analysis and Public Sector Economics
PE Progressive Example—Water Treatment Facility #3 Case
9.1 Public Sector Projects
9.2 Benefi t/Cost Analysis of a Single Project
9.3 Alternative Selection Using Incremental B/C Analysis
9.4 Incremental B/C Analysis of Multiple, Mutually Exclusive Alternatives
9.5 Service Sector Projects and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis
9.6 Ethical Considerations in the Public Sector
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Comparing B/C Analysis and CEA of Traffi c Accident Reduction
LEARNING STAGE 2 EPILOGUE: SELECTING THE BASIC ANALYSIS TOOL
LEARNING STAGE 3 MAKING BETTER DECISIONS
Chapter 10 Project Financing and Noneconomic Attributes
10.1 MARR Relative to the Cost of Capital
10.2 Debt-Equity Mix and Weighted Average Cost of Capital
10.3 Determination of the Cost of Debt Capital
10.4 Determination of the Cost of Equity Capital and the MARR
10.5 Effect of Debt-Equity Mix on Investment Risk
10.6 Multiple Attribute Analysis: Identifi cation and Importance of Each Attribute
10.7 Evaluation Measure for Multiple Attributes
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Which Is Better—Debt or Equity Financing?
Chapter 11 Replacement and Retention Decisions
PE Progressive Example—Keep or Replace the Kiln Case
11.1 Basics of a Replacement Study
11.2 Economic Service Life
11.3 Performing a Replacement Study
11.4 Additional Considerations in a Replacement Study
11.5 Replacement Study over a Specifi ed Study Period
11.6 Replacement Value
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Will the Correct ESL Please Stand?
Chapter 12 Independent Projects with Budget Limitation
12.1 An Overview of Capital Rationing among Projects
12.2 Capital Rationing Using PW Analysis of Equal-Life Projects
12.3 Capital Rationing Using PW Analysis of Unequal-Life Projects
12.4 Capital Budgeting Problem Formulation Using Linear Programming
12.5 Additional Project Ranking Measures
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Chapter 13 Breakeven and Payback Analysis
13.1 Breakeven Analysis for a Single Project
13.2 Breakeven Analysis Between Two Alternatives
13.3 Payback Analysis
13.4 More Breakeven and Payback Analysis on Spreadsheets
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Water Treatment Plant Process Costs
LEARNING STAGE 4 ROUNDING OUT THE STUDY
Chapter 14 Effects of Infl ation
14.1 Understanding the Impact of Infl ation
14.2 Present Worth Calculations Adjusted for Infl ation
14.3 Future Worth Calculations Adjusted for Infl ation
14.4 Capital Recovery Calculations Adjusted for Infl ation
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Infl ation versus Stock and Bond Investments
Chapter 15 Cost Estimation and Indirect Cost Allocation
15.1 Understanding How Cost Estimation Is Accomplished
15.2 Unit Method
15.3 Cost Indexes
15.4 Cost-Estimating Relationships: Cost-Capacity Equations
15.5 Cost-Estimating Relationships: Factor Method
15.6 Traditional Indirect Cost Rates and Allocation
15.7 Activity-Based Costing (ABC) for Indirect Costs
15.8 Making Estimates and Maintaining Ethical Practices
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Indirect Cost Analysis of Medical Equipment Manufacturing Costs
Case Study—Deceptive Acts Can Get You in Trouble
Chapter 16 Depreciation Methods
16.1 Depreciation Terminology
16.2 Straight Line (SL) Depreciation
16.3 Declining Balance (DB) and Double Declining Balance (DDB) Depreciation
16.4 Modifi ed Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)
16.5 Determining the MACRS Recovery Period
16.6 Depletion Methods
Chapter Summary
Appendix
16A.1 Sum-of-Years-Digits (SYD) and Unit-of-Production (UOP) Depreciation
16A.2 Switching between Depreciation Methods
16A.3 Determination of MACRS Rates
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Appendix Problems
Chapter 17 After-Tax Economic Analysis
17.1 Income Tax Terminology and Basic Relations
17.2 Calculation of Cash Flow after Taxes
17.3 Effect on Taxes of Different Depreciation Methods and Recovery Periods
17.4 Depreciation Recapture and Capital Gains (Losses)
17.5 After-Tax Evaluation
17.6 After-Tax Replacement Study
17.7 After-Tax Value-Added Analysis
17.8 After-Tax Analysis for International Projects
17.9 Value-Added Tax
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—After-Tax Analysis for Business Expansion
Chapter 18 Sensitivity Analysis and Staged Decisions
18.1 Determining Sensitivity to Parameter Variation
18.2 Sensitivity Analysis Using Three Estimates
18.3 Estimate Variability and the Expected Value
18.4 Expected Value Computations for Alternatives
18.5 Staged Evaluation of Alternatives Using a Decision Tree
18.6 Real Options in Engineering Economics
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Sensitivity to the Economic Environment
Case Study—Sensitivity Analysis of Public Sector Projects—Water Supply Plans
Chapter 19 More on Variation and Decision Making under Risk
19.1 Interpretation of Certainty, Risk, and Uncertainty
19.2 Elements Important to Decision Making under Risk
19.3 Random Samples
19.4 Expected Value and Standard Deviation
19.5 Monte Carlo Sampling and Simulation Analysis
Chapter Summary
Problems
Additional Problems and FE Exam Review Questions
Case Study—Using Simulation and Three-Estimate Sensitivity Analysis
Appendix A Using Spreadsheets and Microsoft Excel©
A.1 Introduction to Using Excel
A.2 Organization (Layout) of the Spreadsheet
A.3 Excel Functions Important to Engineering Economy
A.4 Goal Seek—A Tool for Breakeven and Sensitivity Analysis
A.5 Solver—An Optimizing Tool for Capital Budgeting, Breakeven, and Sensitivity Analysis
A.6 Error Messages
Appendix B Basics of Accounting Reports and Business Ratios
B.1 The Balance Sheet
B.2 Income Statement and Cost of Goods Sold Statement
B.3 Business Ratios
Appendix C Code of Ethics for Engineers
Appendix D Alternate Methods for Equivalence Calculations
D.1 Using Programmable Calculators
D.2 Using the Summation of a Geometric Series
Appendix E Glossary of Concepts and Terms
E.1 Important Concepts and Guidelines
E.2 Symbols and Terms
Reference Materials
Factor Tables
Photo Credits
Index