دانلود کتاب Inorganic Pigments

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Cover
Half Title
Also of Interest
Inorganic Pigments
Copyright
Preface
Contents
1. Fundamentals, general aspects, color, and application
1.1 Definitions and classification
1.2 History and economic aspects
1.3 Uses
1.4 General chemical and physical properties
1.5 Color properties of inorganic pigments
1.5.1 Fundamental aspects
1.5.1.1 Mie theory
1.5.1.2 Theory of multiple scattering
1.5.1.3 Kubelka–Munk theory
1.5.1.4 Colorimetry
1.5.2 Color and color vision
1.5.3 Origin of color for colored pigments
1.5.4 Optical parameters
1.6 Application technical behavior
1.6.1 Pigment–binder interaction
1.6.2 Stability against light, weather, heat, and chemicals
1.7 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
2. General methods of manufacture
2.1 Mechanical preparation processes
2.1.1 Crushing and grinding
2.1.2 Classifying
2.1.3 Blending and conveying
2.2 Precipitation reactions
2.3 Calcination processes
2.4 Other methods
2.4.1 Flux crystallization processes
2.4.2 Hydrothermal reactions
2.4.3 Gas Phase reactions
2.5 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
3. White pigments
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Titanium dioxide pigments
3.2.1 Fundamentals and properties
3.2.2 Production of titanium dioxide pigments
3.2.2.1 Raw materials
3.2.2.1.1 Natural raw materials
3.2.2.1.2 Synthetic raw materials
3.2.2.2 The sulfate process
3.2.2.3 The Chloride process
3.2.2.4 Inorganic and organic surface treatment
3.2.2.5 Waste management
3.3 Zinc sulfide pigments
3.3.1 Fundamentals and properties
3.3.2 Production of zinc sulfide pigments
3.3.2.1 Raw materials
3.3.2.2 Pure zinc sulfide pigments
3.3.2.3 Lithopone
3.3.3 Pigment properties and uses
3.3.4 Toxicology and occupational health
3.4 Zinc oxide pigments
3.4.1 Fundamentals and properties
3.4.2 Production of zinc oxide pigments
3.4.2.1 Raw materials
3.4.2.2 Direct process (American process)
3.4.2.3 Indirect process (French process)
3.4.2.4 Precipitation process
3.4.2.5 Surface treatment
3.4.3 Pigment properties and uses
3.4.4 Toxicology and occupational health
3.5 Other white pigments
3.5.1 Basic lead carbonate (white lead)
3.5.2 Antimony(III) oxide (antimony white)
3.6 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
4. Colored pigments
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Iron oxide pigments
4.2.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.2.2 Natural iron oxide pigments
4.2.3 Synthetic iron oxide pigments
4.2.4 Production of iron oxide pigments
4.2.4.1 Solid state processes
4.2.4.2 Precipitation processes
4.2.4.3 the Laux process
4.2.4.4 Other production processes
4.2.5 Pigment properties and uses
4.3 Chromium oxide pigments
4.3.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.3.2 Production of chromium oxide pigments
4.3.2.1 Reduction of alkali dichromates
4.3.2.2 Reduction of ammonium dichromate
4.3.2.3 Other production processes
4.3.3 Pigment properties and uses
4.3.4 Toxicology and occupational health
4.4 Mixed metal oxide pigments
4.4.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.4.2 Production of mixed metal oxide pigments
4.4.2.1 Rutile mixed metal oxide pigments
4.4.2.2 Spinel mixed metal oxide pigments
4.4.2.3 Zirconium silicate pigments (ceramic colors)
4.4.3 Pigment properties and uses
4.4.4 Toxicology and occupational health
4.5 Chromate and molybdate pigments
4.5.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.5.2 Production of chromate and molybdate pigments
4.5.3 Pigment properties and uses
4.6 Bismuth vanadate pigments
4.6.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.6.2 Production of bismuth vanadate pigments
4.6.3 Pigment properties and uses
4.7 Ultramarine pigments
4.7.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.7.2 Production of ultramarine pigments
4.7.3 Pigment properties and uses
4.8 Iron blue pigments
4.8.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.8.2 Production of iron blue pigments
4.8.3 Pigment properties and uses
4.9 Cadmium sulfide/selenide pigments
4.9.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.9.2 Production of cadmium sulfide/selenide pigments
4.9.3 Pigment properties and uses
4.10 Cerium sulfide pigments
4.10.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.10.2 Production of cerium sulfide pigments
4.10.3 Pigment properties and uses
4.10.4 Toxicology and occupational health
4.11 Oxonitride pigments
4.11.1 Fundamentals and properties
4.11.2 Production of oxonitride pigments
4.11.3 Pigment properties and uses
4.11.4 Toxicology and occupational health
4.12 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
5. Black pigments (carbon black)
5.1 Fundamentals and properties
5.2 Production of carbon black pigments
5.2.1 Raw materials
5.2.2 Furnace black process
5.2.3 Channel black and gas black processes
5.2.4 Lamp black process
5.2.5 Thermal black process
5.2.6 Acetylene black process
5.2.7 Other production processes
5.2.8 Oxidative aftertreatment
5.3 Pigment properties and uses
5.4 Toxicology and occupational health
5.5 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
6. Ceramic colors
6.1 Fundamentals and properties
6.2 Types and applications of ceramic colors
6.2.1 Cadmium sulfide and sulfoselenides
6.2.2 Metals
6.2.3 Metal oxides
6.2.4 Mixed metal oxides and silicates
6.2.5 Zirconia based compositions
6.2.6 Zircon based compositions
6.3 Toxicology and occupational health
6.4 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
7. Transparent pigments
7.1 Fundamentals and properties
7.2 Transparent iron oxides
7.3 Transparent cobalt blue
7.4 Transparent iron blue
7.5 Transparent titanium dioxide
7.6 Transparent zinc oxide
7.7 Toxicology and occupational health
7.8 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
8. Effect pigments
8.1 Fundamentals and properties
8.2 Metal effect pigments
8.2.1 Optical properties
8.2.2 Production of metal effect pigments
8.2.2.1 Aluminum pigments
8.2.2.2 Gold bronze pigments
8.2.2.3 Zinc pigments
8.2.2.4 Colored aluminum pigments
8.2.3 Pigment properties and uses
8.2.4 Toxicology and occupational health
8.3 Special effect pigments
8.3.1 Optical principles of special effect pigments
8.3.2 Substrate-free pigments
8.3.2.1 Natural fish silver
8.3.2.2 Basic lead carbonate
8.3.2.3 Bismuth oxychloride
8.3.2.4 Micaceous iron oxide
8.3.2.5 Titanium dioxide flakes
8.3.3 Pigments based on the layer–substrate principle
8.3.3.1 Metal oxide mica pigments
8.3.3.1.1 Fundamentals
8.3.3.1.2 Production of metal oxide mica pigments
8.3.3.1.3 Functional metal oxide mica pigments
8.3.3.2 Effect pigments based on silica flakes
8.3.3.3 Effect pigments based on alumina flakes
8.3.3.4 Effect pigments based on borosilicate flakes
8.3.4 Pigment properties and uses
8.3.5 Toxicology and occupational health
8.3.6 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
9. Functional pigments
9.1 Magnetic pigments
9.1.1 Fundamentals and general properties
9.1.2 Production, special properties, and uses of magnetic pigments
9.1.2.1 Iron oxide pigments
9.1.2.2 Cobalt-containing iron oxide pigments
9.1.2.3 Metallic iron pigments
9.1.2.4 Chromium dioxide pigments
9.1.2.5 Barium ferrite pigments
9.1.2.6 Toner pigments
9.2 Anticorrosive pigments
9.2.1 Fundamentals and general properties
9.2.2 Production and special properties of anticorrosive pigments
9.2.2.1 Lead-containing and chromate pigments
9.2.2.2 Phosphate pigments
9.2.2.3 Other phosphorous-containing pigments
9.2.2.4 Borate pigments
9.2.2.5 Molybdate pigments
9.2.2.6 Ion exchange pigments
9.2.2.7 Titanium dioxide based pigments
9.2.2.8 Inorganic organic hybrid pigments
9.2.2.9 Zinc cyanamide pigments
9.2.2.10 Micaceous iron oxide pigments
9.2.2.11 Metallic zinc pigments
9.2.3 Specification of corrosion protection standards
9.3 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
10. Luminescent pigments
10.1 Fundamentals and properties
10.2 Luminescence mechanisms
10.3 Excitation mechanisms
10.4 Production of luminescent pigments
10.5 Pigment properties and uses
10.6 Toxicology and occupational health
10.7 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
11. Fillers
11.1 Fundamentals and properties
11.2 Production of fillers
11.2.1 Natural fillers
11.2.2 Synthetic fillers
11.3 Filler properties and uses
11.4 Toxicology and occupational health
11.5 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
12. Application systems for pigments
12.1 Coatings
12.2 Plastics
12.3 Printing inks
12.4 Cosmetic formulations
12.5 Conclusions
Study questions
Bibliography
Answers to the study questions
Chapter 1: Fundamentals, general aspects, color, application
Chapter 2: General methods of manufacture
Chapter 3: White pigments
Chapter 4: Colored pigments
Chapter 5: Black pigments (carbon black)
Chapter 6: Ceramic colors
Chapter 7: Transparent pigments
Chapter 8: Effect pigments
Chapter 9: Functional pigments
Chapter 10: Luminescent pigments
Chapter 11: Fillers
Chapter 12: Application systems for pigments
Index