دانلود کتاب Instant Work-ups: A Clinical Guide to Medicine

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Inside Front Cover
Title Page
Copyright
About the Author
Dedication
Preface
Chapter 1
Acute Kidney Injury
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Acute Kidney Injury
Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury
Intrinsic Acute Kidney Injury
Causes of Acute Kidney Injury
Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury
Intrinsic Acute Kidney Injury
Postrenal Acute Kidney Injury
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 2
Adrenal Masses
General Discussion
Signs and Symptoms of Systemic Disease
Cushing Syndrome
Pheochromocytoma
Hyperaldosteronism
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Evaluation
Further Reading
Chapter 3
Amenorrhea
General Discussion
Medications and Substances Associated with Amenorrhea
Causes of Secondary Amenorrhea
Anatomic Defects (Outflow Tract)
Hypothalamic Causes
Pituitary Causes
Primary Hypogonadism
Other Endocrine Gland Disorders
Multifactorial Causes
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up of Primary Amenorrhea
Suggested Work-Up of Secondary Amenorrhea
Further Reading
Chapter 4
Anemia
General Discussion
Microcytic Anemia
Normocytic Anemia
Macrocytic Anemia
Causes of Anemia
Microcytic Anemia
Normocytic Anemia
Macrocytic Anemia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Initial Evaluation of Anemia
Further Reading
Chapter 5
Arthritis and Arthralgia
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Arthritis/Arthralgia
Causes of Arthritis
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Suggested Radiographic Views
Further Reading
Chapter 6
Ascites
General Discussion
Causes of Ascites
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 7
Atrial Fibrillation
General Discussion
Conditions Associated with Atrial Fibrillation
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 8
Bleeding and Bruising
General Discussion
Medications and Supplements Associated with Bleeding
Causes of Bleeding and Bruising
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 9
Cerebrospinal Fluid Evaluation
General Discussion
Further Reading
Chapter 10
Chronic Cough
General Discussion
Causes of Chronic Cough
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 11
Chronic Kidney Disease
General Discussion
Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease
Causes of Chronic Kidney Disease
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Evaluation of Patients at Increased Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease
Evaluation of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 12
Chronic Meningitis
General Discussion
Causes of Chronic Meningitis
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up for Chronic Meningitis
Useful Serologic Tests in the Chronic Meningitis Syndrome
Further Reading
Chapter 13
Constipation
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Constipation
Causes of Constipation
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 14
Delirium
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Delirium
Causes of Delirium
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 15
Diarrhea
General Discussion
Causes of Acute Diarrhea
Causes of Chronic Diarrhea
Fatty
Inflammatory or Exudative
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up for Acute or Persistent Diarrhea
Additional Work-Up for Acute or Persistent Diarrhea
Suggested Work-Up for Chronic Diarrhea
Additional Work-Up for Chronic Diarrhea
Further Reading
Chapter 16
Dyspnea
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Dyspnea
Causes of Dyspnea
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 17
Dysuria
General Discussion
Medications and Supplements Associated with Dysuria
Causes of Dysuria
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 18
Edema
General Discussion
Causes of Peripheral Edema
Medications Associated with Peripheral Edema
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 19
Elevated Alkaline Phosphatase
General Discussion
Medications Commonly Associated with Cholestatic Liver Injury
Causes of Elevated Alkaline Phosphatase
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 20
Elevated Amylase (Hyperamylasemia)
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Amylase Elevation
Causes of Elevated Amylase
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 21
Erectile Dysfunction
General Discussion
Medications and Substances Associated with Erectile Dysfunction
Causes of Erectile Dysfunction
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 22
Fatigue
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Fatigue
Causes of Fatigue
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 23
Fever of Unknown Origin
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Fever of Unknown Origin
Causes of Fever of Unknown Origin
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 24
Fibromyalgia
General Discussion
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 25
Galactorrhea
General Discussion
Medications and Substances Associated with Galactorrhea
Causes of Galactorrhea
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 26
Gallbladder Polyps
General Discussion
Key Historical Features
Key Diagnostic Findings
Suggested Management
Further Reading
Chapter 27
Gynecomastia
General Discussion
Medications and Supplements Associated with Gynecomastia
Causes of Gynecomastia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 28
Hair Loss
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hair Loss
Causes of Hair Loss
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 29
Hearing Loss
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hearing Loss
Causes of Hearing Loss
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 30
Hematospermia
General Discussion
Causes of Hematospermia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 31
Hematuria
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hematuria
Causes of Microscopic Hematuria
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 32
Hemoptysis
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hemoptysis
Causes of Hemoptysis
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 33
Hirsutism
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hirsutism
Medications Associated with Hypertrichosis
Causes of Hirsutism
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 34
Hypercalcemia
General Discussion
Medications and Ingestions Associated with Hypercalcemia
Causes of Hypercalcemia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 35
Hypercoagulable States
General Discussion
Acquired Risk Factors for Thrombophilia
Hereditary Risk Factors for Thrombophilia
Key Historical Features
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further References
Chapter 36
Hyperkalemia
General Discussion
Medications and Supplements Associated with Hyperkalemia
Causes of Hyperkalemia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-up
Additional Work-up
Further Reading
Chapter 37
Hypernatremia
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hypernatremia
Causes of Hypernatremia*
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Concentration
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 38
Hypertension
General Discussion
Medications and Herbal Supplements Associated with Hypertension
Identifiable Causes of Hypertension
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 39
Hyperthyroidism
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hyperthyroidism
Causes of Hyperthyroidism
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 40
Hypocalcemia
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hypocalcemia
Causes of Hypocalcemia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 41
Hypoglycemia
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hypoglycemia*
Causes of Hypoglycemia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 42
Hypokalemia
General Discussion
Medications and Substances Associated with Hypokalemia
Causes of Hypokalemia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 43
Hyponatremia
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hyponatremia
Causes of Hyponatremia
Key Historical Features
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 44
Hypothyroidism
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Hypothyroidism
Causes of Hypothyroidism
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 45
Infertility, Female
General Discussion
Causes of Female Infertility
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 46
Infertility, Male
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Male Infertility
Causes of Male Infertility
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 47
Insomnia
General Discussion
Medications and Substances Associated with Insomnia
Comorbid Medical and Psychiatric Conditions Associated with Insomnia
Key Historical Features
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 48
Leukocytosis
General Discussion
Causes of Neutrophilia
Causes of Eosinophilia
Causes of Basophilia
Causes of Lymphocytosis
Causes of Monocytosis
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up of Leukocytosis
Suggested Work-Up of Neutrophilia
Suggested Work-Up of Monocytosis
Suggested Work-Up of Eosinophilia
Suggested Work-Up of Basophilia
Suggested Work-Up of Lymphocytosis
Further Reading
Chapter 49
Leukopenia
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Neutropenia
Medications Associated with Lymphocytopenia
Causes of Neutropenia
Causes of Lymphocytopenia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up of Neutropenia
Suggested Work-Up of Lymphocytopenia
Additional Work-Up for Leukopenias
Further Reading
Chapter 50
Memory Loss and Dementia
General Discussion
Common Causes of Dementia
Key Historical Features
Key Examination Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 51
Muscle Weakness
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Muscle Weakness
Causes of Muscle Weakness
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 52
Myalgias
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Myalgias
Causes of Myalgias
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 53
Nephrolithiasis
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Nephrolithiasis
Causes of Nephrolithiasis
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up of a Patient with First Stone Episode
Suggested Work-Up of a Patient with Recurrent Stone Formation
Further Reading
Chapter 54
Night Sweats
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Night Sweats
Causes of Night Sweats
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 55
Osteoporosis
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Osteoporosis
Risk Factors for Osteoporosis
Causes of Secondary Osteoporosis
Suggested Work-Up for Patients with Suspected Secondary Osteoporosis
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 56
Palpitations
General Discussion
Medications and Substances Associated with Palpitations
Causes of Palpitations
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 57
Peripheral Neuropathy
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Neuropathy
Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Selected Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 58
Pituitary Adenomas
General Discussion
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 59
Pleural Effusion
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Pleural Effusion
Causes of Pleural Effusion
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 60
Preoperative Evaluation Before Noncardiac Surgery
General Discussion
Cardiac Assessment
Chest Radiography
Routine Laboratory Tests
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 61
Proteinuria
General Discussion
Causes of Proteinuria
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 62
Pruritus
General Discussion
Medications That Cause Cholestasis or Cholestatic Hepatitis
Conditions Associated with Pruritus
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 63
Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection
General Discussion
Conditions Associated with Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 64
Renal Cysts
General Discussion
Classification of Renal Masses
Further Reading
Chapter 65
Rhinitis
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Rhinitis
Causes of Rhinitis
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 66
Scrotal Masses
General Discussion
Causes of Testicular Masses
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 67
Seizure
General Discussion
Medications and Substances Associated with Seizure
Causes of Seizure
Conditions That May Mimic Seizures
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 68
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
General Discussion
Further Reading
Chapter 69
Syncope
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Syncope
Causes of Syncope
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 70
Synovial Fluid Analysis
General Discussion
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 71
Thrombocytopenia
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Thrombocytopenia
Causes of Thrombocytopenia
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 72
Thyroid Nodule
General Discussion
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 73
Tinnitus
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Tinnitus
Causes of Tinnitus
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 74
Transaminase Elevation
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Transaminase Elevation
Causes of Transaminase Elevation
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 75
Tremor
General Discussion
Medications and Substances Associated with Tremor
Causes of Tremor
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 76
Urinary Incontinence
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Urinary Incontinence
Causes of Urinary Incontinence
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 77
Visual Disturbances
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Visual Disturbances
Causes of Visual Disturbances
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
Chapter 78
Weight Loss
General Discussion
Medications Associated with Weight Loss
Causes of Weight Loss
Key Historical Features
Key Physical Findings
Suggested Work-Up
Additional Work-Up
Further Reading
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Inside Back Cover