دانلود کتاب Internal Limiting Membrane Surgery

فهرست مطالب :

Preface Contents Part I: Principles and Techniques of Internal Limiting Membrane Surgery 1: Terminology 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Terminology of ILM Surgery 1.2.1 ILM Peeling 1.2.2 ILM Insertion 1.2.3 ILM Flap References 2: Anatomy of Internal Limiting Membrane 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Histology 2.3 Biochemical Composition 2.4 Topographical Variation 2.5 Aging Changes of the ILM 2.6 Changes of the ILM in Diabetes 2.7 Role of the ILM in Proliferative Diseases References 3: Instrument 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Microforceps 3.2.1 ILM Forceps (Fig. 3.1a) 3.2.2 Asymmetrical Forceps (Fig. 3.1b) 3.2.3 End-Grasping Forceps (Fig. 3.1c) 3.2.4 Maxgrip Forceps (Fig. 3.1d) 3.2.5 Serrated Forceps (Fig. 3.1e) 3.3 Scraper 3.4 Micropick 3.5 Cannulas 3.6 Lens 4: Vital Dye 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Vital Dyes 4.2.1 Indocyanine Green 4.2.2 Brilliant Blue G 4.2.3 Trypan Blue 4.2.4 Infracyanine Green 4.2.5 Triamcinolone Acetonide 4.3 Double Staining References 5: Vitreous Substitute 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Vitreous Substitute 5.2.1 Intraocular Gas 5.2.2 Silicone Oil 5.2.3 Perfluorocarbon Liquid 5.3 Expansile vs. Non-expansile 5.3.1 Expansile Intraocular Tamponade 5.3.2 Non-expansile Intraocular Tamponade 5.4 Interfacial Tension and Surface Tension 5.5 Buoyancy and Specific Gravity 5.6 Volume of Intraocular Tamponade 5.6.1 Injection Volume 5.6.2 Duration of Tamponade Effect 5.7 Refractive Index 5.8 Summary References 6: Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Rationale of ILM Peeling Surgery 6.3 Surgical Technique 6.3.1 Induction of Posterior Vitreous Detachment 6.3.2 Initiation of ILM Peeling 6.3.3 Peeling the ILM 6.4 Complications of ILM Peeling References 7: Internal Limiting Membrane Insertion 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Rationale of ILM Insertion Surgery 7.3 Surgical Techniques of ILM Insertion 7.3.1 ILM Insertion with Peeling 7.3.2 Free ILM Insertion 7.3.3 ILM Insertion Without Peeling 7.4 Pitfalls of ILM Insertion 7.4.1 Determining an Amount of ILM Sheet to Be Inserted 7.4.2 Retinal Pigment Epithelial Atrophy 7.4.3 Fluid-Air Exchange References 8: Internal Limiting Membrane Flap 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Rationale of ILM Flap Surgery 8.3 Making ILM Flap 8.3.1 ILM Flap Without Peeling 8.3.2 ILM Flap with Peeling 8.3.3 Free ILM Flap 8.4 Maintaining ILM Flap Position 8.4.1 Fluid-Air Exchange 8.4.2 Flap Site 8.4.3 Stabilizer 8.5 Alternative Options for ILM Flap 8.5.1 Multiple Free ILM Insertion 8.5.2 Lens Capsule 8.5.3 Autologous Retinal Patch Graft References 9: Macular Changes after Internal Limiting Membrane Surgery 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Dissociated Optic Nerve Fiber Layer 9.3 Macular Deformation after ILM Peeling 9.3.1 Foveal Asymmetric Elongation 9.3.2 Foveal Displacement 9.3.3 Macular Deformation 9.3.4 Macular Deformation and Metamorphopsia 9.4 Summary References Part II: Internal Limiting Membrane Surgery in Retinal Diseases 10: Idiopathic Macular Hole 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Start-up Checks for MH Surgery 10.3 ILM Surgery Techniques for MH 10.3.1 ILM Peeling 10.3.2 ILM Insertion or Flap Without Peeling (Fig. 10.2) 10.3.3 ILM Insertion with Peeling (Fig. 10.3) 10.3.4 ILM Flap with Peeling (Fig. 10.4) 10.3.5 Free ILM Insertion 10.3.6 Free ILM Flap 10.3.7 Lens Capsular Insertion 10.3.8 Autologous Retinal Graft 10.4 Surgical Results of MH Surgery 10.4.1 Anatomical Outcomes 10.4.2 Functional Outcomes References 11: Epiretinal Membrane 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Rationale of ILM Peeling in ERM Surgery 11.3 Surgical Techniques 11.3.1 Step-by-Step Technique 11.3.2 En bloc Technique 11.3.3 Considerations for ILM Peeling in ERM Surgery 11.4 Surgical Outcomes of ERM Surgery with ILM Peeling References 12: Diabetic Macular Edema 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Mechanism and Indication of Vitrectomy for DME 12.3 Surgical Technique 12.4 Surgical Outcomes and Management of Persisting DME After Vitrectomy References 13: Myopic Tractional Maculopathy 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Pathogenesis and Diagnosis 13.2.1 Inward Traction by Abnormalities of VMI 13.2.2 Outward Traction Due to Posterior Staphyloma 13.2.3 Diagnosis of MTM 13.3 When to Operate 13.4 Surgical Techniques 13.4.1 Vitrectomy with ILM Peeling 13.4.2 Vitrectomy Without ILM Peeling 13.4.3 Vitrectomy with Fovea-Sparing ILM Peeling 13.4.4 Tamponade 13.5 Surgical Outcomes References 14: Macular Hole Retinal Detachment 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Pathogenesis 14.3 Surgical Technique 14.3.1 Resolving Inward Traction 14.3.2 Removing Subretinal Fluid 14.3.3 Closing Macular Hole 14.4 Outcomes References 15: Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Rationale of ILM Peeling in RRD Surgery 15.3 Debates of ILM Peeling During Vitrectomy for RRD 15.3.1 Pros 15.3.2 Cons 15.3.3 Debate Regarding Concurrent ILM Peeling 15.4 Selective ILM Peeling in RRD Surgery 15.5 Surgical Procedures 15.5.1 Considerations Before Peeling 15.5.2 Vital Dye 15.5.3 Surgical Technique References 16: Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Pathophysiology 16.3 Surgical Techniques 16.3.1 ILM Peeling 16.3.2 ILM Flap 16.3.3 Laser Photocoagulation 16.4 Surgical Outcomes References