دانلود کتاب International News Agencies: A History

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Contents\nIntroduction, Abbreviations, Conventions\n Keywords\n Abbreviations and Conventions\nChapter 1: Before the Birth, and the First Steps of News Agencies: The (London) Times and the First International News Agencies, 1830–50s\n Paris, Early 1830s: Charles-Louis Havas Opens a News Bureau\n Electric Telegraphy: Britain, Germany, the US, France\n PJR: Reuters\n In the USA: Beginnings of AP and The New York Daily Times\nChapter 2: Reuter’s S. Engländer and Intra-European Agency Negotiations, 1847–90s\n European Agencies\n Sigmund Engländer\n What Was His Background?\nChapter 3: A Widening World? Agencies and International News in an Age of Empire, 1848–1914\n The US: European News\n Electric Telegraphy and News Transmission\n US-Europe Agency Relations\n Within the US …\n The Approach of World War I\n Anthologies\nChapter 4: World War I and the Agencies\n Havas and Reuters\n US Agencies\n News from a Europe at War and in Revolution\n Copyright in News\nChapter 5: Inter-war Years: Towards the End of “The Cartel”—Inter-agency and International Strife\n Post-World War I: Diplomacy and Agencies—As Seen from the US\n Post-World War I: Europe and News Agencies\n Havas\n UP and AP\n AP (K. Cooper) and Reuters (R. Jones)\n 1934: The Beginning of the End of “Ring Arrangements”—the Far East as Testing Ground?\n Mid-1930s: Top International News Stories\n Reuters’ Dick Sheepshanks and The Times’ Kim Philby\n A “Reuterian” Career in the Mid-1930s\n Havas and European Diplomacy, Viewed from London\n Newsmen Interview Politicians\n Reuters and the Media Scene in Britain: Competitors New and Old\n Decline of the “Ring”\nChapter 6: World War II and the Cold War: News in a Worldwide Age of Censorship and Propaganda\n From Havas News to OFI\n Agence France-Presse, 1944–57; AP and Reuters Post-World War II\n Reuters and the US Agencies\n AFP: Jacques Marcuse\n Reuters’ Doon Campbell and John Peet\nChapter 7: The US Agencies 1944–82: Expansionist AP; the Changing Fortunes of UP(I)\n US Agency Strengths and Weaknesses\n UPI’s “Trail of Tears”\n News-Film\n UPI: A Slow Demise\n The AP\n Interviewing AP Correspondents\n Overview\nChapter 8: Agence France-Presse and Reuters, 1944–91: Beginnings and Renewal\n AFP\n Reuters\n General News: International News Gathering\n Reuters in China\n Reuters Reports Paris May–June 1968\n Reuters Revival\n Gerald Long’s Crusade Against UNESCO\nChapter 9: “Money, Money, Money”: Bloomberg, Reuters and a Changing Agency Scene; International News-Reporting a Continuing Priority. Agencies Monitor Performance. (77I4)\n Blooming Bloomberg\n Journalists and Management\n Reuters and Internet\n Executives, Managers, Journalists\n Ex-Yugoslavia\n From Mort Rosenblum to Sayed Salahuddin\n Reuters’ Bernd Debusmann\nChapter 10: Covering US Presidential Elections: 2000—Bush vs. Gore\n Reuters Covers the Bush–Gore 2000 Campaign\nChapter 11: The End of the “British” Reuters\n The Job-Glocer Years\n “Fall from Grace”\nChapter 12: News Technology: All Together?; On the News Front—“Yes” and “No”\n Disasters: Haiti, 2010\n Money and Politics: RTRs Staff Discuss Coverage\nChapter 13: By Way of Conclusion: Final Remarks\nIndex