دانلود کتاب Interventions in Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Case-Based Approach

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Foreword
Preface
Contents
Part I: Fundamentals of Catheterisation in Patients with ACHD
Principles of Vascular Access, Hemodynamic Measurements, and Shunt Calculations
Introduction
Case 1: Complex Congenital Heart Disease with Limited Vascular Access
Prior History, Current Symptoms, and Outcome
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options, Procedural Management, and Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
Principles of Vascular Access
Case 2: Hemodynamic Assessment of Long-Term Congenital Heart Disease Sequelae
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Examination Findings
Investigations
Procedural Management
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
Principles of Hemodynamic Measurements
Saturations
Flow Calculations
Pressures and Resistances
Case 3: Vascular Access, Shunt Calculation, and Transcatheter Interventions for Sequelae of Complex Congenital and Post-surgical Cardiac Anatomy
Prior History and Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options, Procedural Management, and Discussion
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
References
Cardiac Catheterization in Adult Fontan Patients
Case 1
ECG
Echo
Other Investigations
Cardiac Catheterization
Discussion
Hemodynamic Evaluation by Cardiac Catheterization
Fontan Baffle and Pulmonary Artery Angiography
Pulmonary Vascular Disease (PVD)
Case 2
ECG
Echo
Other Investigations
Cardiac Catheterization
Discussion
Venovenous Collaterals
PAVMs
Fontan Fenestration
Case 3
ECG
Echo
Cardiac Catheterization
Discussion
References
Part II: Venous Interventions
Superior Vena Cava and Venous Baffle Stenting
Case 1
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedure
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Case 2
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedure
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Textbook of Interventions in Adult Congenital Heart Disease. A Case-Based Approach: Closure of Baffle Leaks
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Pulmonary Venous Interventions
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Systemic Venous Recanalization
Upper Extremity Venous Obstruction
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Lower Extremity Venous Obstruction
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
Conclusion
References
Part III: Interatrial Septal Interventions
Secundum Atrial Septal Defect Closure
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Chest X-ray
Echocardiogram
Cardiac Catheterization
Other Imaging Studies
Management Options
Medical Management
Transcatheter Vs Surgical Intervention
Procedural Management
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion
Introduction
Indications for Intervention
Why Should ASDs Be Closed in Adults?
Complications in Unrepaired ASD Patients
Safety and Efficacy of Surgical Closure
Effect of ASD Closure on Cardiac Function
Effect of ASD Closure on Functional Capacity
Summary
When Should ASDs Be Closed in Adults?
Historical Aspects
Surgical Closure
Transcatheter Closure
Can We Select a Device for Transcatheter Closure
Transcatheter Closure
Patient Selection for Transcatheter Closure
Consent, Catheterization, and Transesophageal or Intracardiac Echocardiography
Balloon Sizing
Special Precautions in Adults
Precautions in Adults with Restrictive Left Ventricular Filling
Precautions in Subjects with Pulmonary Hypertension
Technique of Device Implantation
Amplatzer Septal Occluder
Device Description
Device Implantation
Outcome of Device Closure
Amplatzer Septal Occluder
GORE® CARDIOFORM ASD Occluder
Summary of Outcomes of ASD Occluding Devices
Closure of Complex Atrial Septal Defects
Large Defects
Deficient Septal Rims
Deficient Antero-Superior Rim
Deficient Postero-Inferior Rim
Multiple or Fenestrated ASDs.
Atrial Septal Aneurysm
Conclusions
Other Types of ASDs
Summary and Conclusions
References
Closing Secundum ASD in the Setting of Pulmonary Hypertension: Treat-to-Close ASD
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
Selecting Suitable Candidates for the Treat-to-Close Strategy
Definition of Cut-Offs to Assess If Haemodynamics Suitable for Closure
Treat-to-Close Protocol
Route of Closure
Clinical Course with Treat-to-Close
Concluding Remarks
References
Catheter Closure of Superior Sinus Venosus Defects
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
What Was the Diagnosis in This Patient?
What Is the Nature of the Cardiac Defect?
Is There a Role for Medical Management?
How Is Surgical Correction Done?
What Are the Advantages of Catheter Approach Over Surgery?
How Is Catheter Closure of Sinus Venosus Defect Performed?
How Can This Be Tested in Catheterisation Laboratory?
What Modifications Are Needed in Our Patient with Additional Oval Fossa Defect?
Technical Details of Procedure and Potential Complications
Change in Strategy If the Test Balloon Occludes the Right Upper Pulmonary Vein
Steps to Protect Patency of Right Upper Pulmonary Vein During Covered Stent
Importance of Azygos Vein Patency
Procedural Management
Initial Steps
Hardware Chosen
Final Procedure
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
PFO Closure
Patient Presentation
History of an Ischemic Stroke
Subsequent Course
Physical Examination
Investigations
Assessment
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Part IV: Ventricular Septal Interventions
Closure of Defects in the Muscular Ventricular Septum
Case 1
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Procedural Planning
VSD and Device Sizing
Procedural Setup
Complications
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Case 2
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Closure of Defects in the Perimembranous Ventricular Septum and Iatrogenic Septal Defects
Prior History
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Part V: Aortic Valve and Aortic Interventions
Aortic Valvuloplasty
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Echocardiogram (Echo)
Management Options
Medical Management
Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty
Surgical Aortic Valvotomy/Replacement
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Transcatheter Closure of Communications Between Aorta and Right Atrium
Introduction
Case1
History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Transesophageal Echo (TEE)
Cardiac Catheterization
Management Options
Intervention
Post-Procedure Management
Potential Complications
General Complications
Specific Complications
Follow-Up
Discussion and Literature Review
Case 2
History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Procedure
Potential Complications
General Complications
Specific Complications [7, 9]
Post-Procedure Therapy
Outcome
Follow-Up
Long Term Outcome
Discussion and Literature Review
References
Native Coarctation Stenting
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Stenting of Aortic Arch and Aortic Recoarctation
Case Presentation
Past History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Literature Review
Clinical Findings
Investigation Findings
Indications for Closure
Mode of Closure
Technical Aspects
Follow-Up
References
Part VI: RVOT and Pulmonic Artery Interventions
BPAS Stenting
Prior History
Medications
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion
Evaluation
Planning
The Interventions
Case Overview
Conclusion
References
Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation in the Native RVOT
Background
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Implantation in RV to PA Conduit Dysfunction
Case 1
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Case 2
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Pulmonary Valve Implantation with Concomitant Pulmonary Artery Interventions
Case History
Management Options
Procedural Management
Postprocedural Management
Postprocedural Management
Discussion and Literature Review
References
Transcatheter Paravalvar Leak Closure Pulmonary Position
Prior History
Symptoms at Intervention
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Part VII: Atrioventricular Valve Interventions
Tricuspid Valve-in-Valve Replacement in Congenital Heart Disease
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Paravalvular Leak Closure in the Left Heart
Case Example I: Mitral Paravalvar Leak (PVL)
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Procedural Management
Post-Procedural Aspects and Outcomes
Case Example II: Aortic Paravalvar Leak
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedural Aspects and Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
Imaging
Choosing a Device
Approaches
Outcomes
References
Part VIII: Interventions in Eisenmenger Physiology
Collateral Occlusion as a Treatment Modality for Hemoptysis
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Part IX: Interventions in Univentricular Physiology
Occlusion of Systemic Venous to Pulmonary Venous Collaterals in Fontan Circulations
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Transcatheter Closure of Fontan Fenestration
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Literature Review
General Considerations and Timing of Closure
Considerations for Device Choice
Considerations for Follow-Up
References
Part X: Coronary Interventions in Congenital Heart Disease
Coronary Arteriovenous and Coronary to Pulmonary Artery Fistula Closure
Background
Case
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
The Sakakibara Classification
Origin of Fistula
Size of the Coronary Fistula
Tortuosity of the Fistula
Presence of Aneurysm
Site of Drainage
Conclusion
References
Coronary Cameral Fistula
Prior History
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Medical Observation
Transcatheter or Surgical Closure of the CAF
Procedural Management
Transcatheter Closure of the CAF
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion
References
Closure of Pulmonary Arteriovenous Fistulae
Introduction
Prior History
Our Patient
Current Symptoms
Physical Examination
Investigations
Computed Tomography
Transthoracic Contrast Echocardiography (TTCE) for Screening
Special Considerations in Pediatric Patients
Genetic Testing
Clinical Diagnosis
Management Options
Patient Selection for Embolization
Procedural Management
Periprocedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcomes
Discussion and Brief Literature Review
References
Part XI: Interventions in Pregnancy
General Consideration for Catheterization and Interventions in Pregnancy
Prior History
Physical Examination
Investigations
Management Options
Procedural Management
Post-Procedure Management
Outcome
Discussion
Indications
Timing
Safety
Practical Application
References
Part XII: 3D Modelling in Congenital Cardiac Interventions
3D Modeling in Congenital Cardiac Interventions
Overview of Cardiac 3D Printing and Literature Review
CT and MRI Techniques for 3D Printing
Cardiac CT
Cardiac MRI
Case Reviews
Conclusion
References
Index