دانلود کتاب Introduction to Geophysical Formation Evaluation

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Cover\nTitle Page\nCopyright Page\nTable of Contents\nPreface\nThe Author\n1: Introduction\n 1.1 Formation Evaluation\n 1.2 Operation\n 1.3 Methods of Gathering lnformation\n 1.4 The Borehole Environment\n 1.5 Data Reduction\n 1.6 Reserve Calculations\n2: History\n 2.1 General\n3: Formation Materials Characteristics\n 3.1 Petrophysics\n 3.2 Rock Types — Sandstones\n 3.2.1 Carbonates\n 3.2.2 Clay Minerals\n 3.2.2.1 Clays\n 3.2.2.2 Shales\n 3.2.3 Other Sedimentary Materials\n 3.2.4 Hard-Rock Environments\n 3.3 General Considerations\n 3.3.1 Compaction and Overpressure\n 3.4 Fluids\n 3.4.1 Water Characteristics\n 3.4.2 Ionic Conduction in Water\n 3.4.3 Hydrocarbons and Gases\n4: Porosity, Permeability, Tortuosity, and Saturation\n 4.1 General\n 4.2 Porosity\n 4.3 Tortuosity\n 4.4 Permeability\n 4.5 Saturation\n 4.6 Overpressure\n 4.7 Saturation Evaluation\n 4.8 Demonstration\n 4.9 Water Cut\n 4.9.1 Water-Cut Determinations\n5: Borehole, Mud, and Formation Effects\n 5.1 Borehole Effects\n 5.2 Mud Logging\n 5.2.1 Lag\n 5.3 Hydrocarbon Logging\n 5.3.1 Sources of Gas\n 5.3.2 Gas Deflection\n 5.4 Analysis of the Drilling Data\n 5.4.1 Shale Factor\n 5.5 Invasion\n 5.6 Hole Considerations\n 5.7 Logging Tool Position\n 5.8 Cased Holes\n6: Cores, Core Analysis, and Cuttings\n 6.1 Introduction\n 6.2 Uses of Coring\n 6.3 Core Quality\n 6.4 Core Analysis\n 6.5 Core Information\n 6.6 Laboratory Measurements on Cores\n 6.6.1 Extractors\n 6.6.2 Retorting\n 6.6.3 Bulk Volume\n 6.6.4 Pore Volume — Boyle\'s Law Method\n 6.6.5 Pore Volume — Washburn-Bunting Method\n 6.6.6 Grain Density\n 6.6.7 Usual Practice, Pore Volume\n 6.7 Core-Derived Permeability\n 6.7.1 Laboratory Measurements\n 6.8 Problems Associated with Core-Derived Data\n 6.9 Cuttings Samples\n 6.10 Sidewall Coring\n 6.11 Fluid Sampling\n7: Introduction to Electric Resistance and Resistivity\n 7.1 Resistance and Resistivity\n 7.2 Definitions\n 7.2.1 Resistance\n 7.2.2 Resistivity\n 7.2.3 Units\n 7.3 Formation Resistivity\n 7.4 Cementation Exponent\n 7.5 Rock Texture, Sandstone\n 7.6 Rock Texture, Carbonates\n 7.7 Salinity\n 7.8 RT vs ϕ Crossplot — The Pickett Plot\n 7.9 The Non-Linear — (Hingle) Crossplot\n8: Introduction to Radioactivity\n 8.1 Definitions and Terms\n 8.2 Particle Description\n 8.2.1 Electrons, Beta Particles, and Positrons\n 8.2.2 Neutrons\n 8.2.3 Protons and Similar Particles\n 8.2.4 Alpha Particles\n 8.2.5 Atoms\n 8.2.6 Photons\n 8.2.6.1 Gamma-Photon Scattering Interactions\n 8.2.6.2 Sources and the Scattering Process\n 8.2.6.3 Compton Interactions\n 8.3 Geophysical Logging Considerations\n 8.4 Health Physics\nGlossary\nBibliography\nIndex