دانلود کتاب Introduction to Nursing Informatics

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Preface Acknowledgments Contents About the Editors and Contributors Chapter 1: Introduction to Nursing Informatics 1.1 Summary of Learning Tools and Supporting Resources Included In This Book 1.2 Glossary 1.3 Powerpoint Presentations 1.4 Online Resources Glossary Appendix Example of Learning Plan References Chapter 2: Connecting Health Immersion of Digital into eHealth 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Wider System 2.2.1 Population Health Perspective 2.2.2 eHealth and Digital 2.2.3 Progress on Health and Social Care Delivery Goals 2010–2020 2.3 The Organisation 2.4 The Health Care Professional and Individual 2.4.1 Strategy 1: Empowering and Engaging People and Communities Case Study for Strategy 1: The NEX Digital Transformation Feasibility Study 2.4.2 Strategy 2: Strengthening Governance and Accountability 2.4.3 Strategy 3: Reorienting the Model of Care 2.4.4 Strategy 4: Coordinating Services Within and Across Sectors 2.4.5 Strategy 5: Creating an Enabling Environment 2.5 Interoperability and Risk 2.5.1 What Is Interoperability and Why Is It Important 2.5.2 Immersion of Digital in Connected eHealth 2.6 Conclusion Glossary Appendix: Simulation Exercise and Review Questions Additional Scenarios Case Study Scenario Background 3 References Chapter 3: Nursing Informatics: A Core Competency for the Profession 3.1 Historical Overview of Informatics 3.2 Nursing Informatics CARE 3.2.1 Connected Health 3.2.2 Administration and Research 3.2.3 Education An Inter-Professional Team Interoperability Patient Engagement Learning Health System Digital Tools Clinical Transformation 3.3 Conclusion 3.4 Review Questions 3.4.1 Questions 3.4.2 Answers Glossary References Chapter 4: The Mechanics of Technology and Digital 4.1 Introduction 4.2 What Is a “Computer” 4.2.1 Hardware Random Access Memory (RAM) ROM (Read Only Memory) Operating Systems (OS) Networks 4.2.2 Software 4.3 Emerging Technologies for eHealth Solutions 4.3.1 Service Orientated Architecture (SOA) and Web Services 4.3.2 Cloud Computing 4.3.3 Wireless Technologies and the Mobile Internet 4.4 A Mobile Application within Health Care 4.5 Conclusion Glossary References Chapter 5: Health Information Exchange: The Overarching Role of Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) 5.1 Interoperability and Concepts 5.2 Digital Health Strategy Efforts 5.2.1 In the United States of America 5.2.2 In Europe 5.3 IHE (Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise) and IHE Methodology 5.3.1 Benefits of the IHE Approach 5.3.2 Integration Profiles: A Framework for Interoperability 5.3.3 Connectathons®: Testing Interoperability and Conformance 5.3.4 Conformity Assessment Scheme 5.3.5 Gazelle Test Bed and IHE Services 5.4 Examples of Deployment 5.4.1 French Electronic Health Record Program 5.4.2 Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Medical Imaging Facilities 5.4.3 Geneva, Switzerland: Shared Medication Treatment Plan 5.4.4 HEALTH OPTIMUM Project, Veneto Research Center for eHealth Innovation,Veneto, Italy 5.4.5 Keystone Health Information Exchange, Northeast Pennsylvania, USA 5.5 Conformity Assessment Scheme: The EURO-CAS Case 5.5.1 Introduction 5.5.2 The Content 5.6 Benefits for the eHealth Stakeholders 5.6.1 Certification vs Conformity Assessment Glossary References Chapter 6: Health Informatics Standards 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Defining Standards and Related Concepts 6.2.1 What Is a Standard? 6.2.2 Purpose of HI Standards 6.2.3 Conformance 6.2.4 Consensus or Evidence? 6.2.5 ‘Recognized Body’ 6.2.6 Definition of an HI Standard 6.3 HI Standards 6.3.1 The Scope of Standards 6.3.2 HI Standards for Clinicians Protection of Individuals and Organisations Data, Information and Knowledge Communication and Information Transfer Health and Care Records Clinical Coding and Terminology Clinical Systems and Applications The Future Direction of Healthcare 6.3.3 Consumer Health Information Standards 6.3.4 HI Standards for Informatics Specialists 6.4 Standards Development and Review 6.4.1 The ISO Standards Lifecycle Proposal Preparatory Stage Committee Stage Enquiry Stage Approval and Publication Implementation Review (Confirmation, Revision, Withdrawal) 6.4.2 Standards Development Challenges 6.4.3 Participation in Standards Development and Review 6.5 Conclusion 6.6 Clinical Pearls 6.7 Review Questions 6.7.1 Questions 6.7.2 Answers Glossary References Chapter 7: Nursing Documentation in Digital Solutions 7.1 Recording and Evidencing Nursing Practice 7.2 The Nursing Imperative 7.3 The Information Future of Nursing Practice 7.4 Evidencing Impact and Supporting Nursing Practice 7.5 Leading Digital Transformation of Nursing Information Practice 7.6 Capturing Nursing Data in a Digital Environment 7.7 Unstructured Data 7.8 Structured Data 7.9 Coded Data 7.9.1 Aggregation Terminologies (or Administrative Code Sets) 7.9.2 Reference Terminologies (or Clinical Code Sets) 7.9.3 Interface Terminology 7.10 Standardised Terminologies in Nursing Practice 7.11 Semi-structured Data 7.12 Key Findings for Nursing on Clinical Data Types Glossary References Chapter 8: Connected Health and the Digital Patient 8.1 Technology Has Impacted Every Aspect of Our Lives 8.1.1 Technology Has Changed the Experience and Expectations of Consumers 8.1.2 The Empowered Consumer as the Empowered Patient 8.1.3 Empowered Patients Have Better Health Outcomes 8.1.4 Health Care Technology: Empowering Patients 8.1.5 Gap Between Desired Patient-Empowering Technology and Availability 8.1.6 International Progress 8.1.7 Examples of Patient Empowering Technologies 8.2 Health Information Technology and the Clinician 8.3 Impact of Information Technology on Clinicians 8.4 Considerations 8.4.1 Privacy and Security 8.4.2 Technology as a Further Barrier or an Enabler for Underserved Populations? 8.4.3 The Digital Divide 8.4.4 Unconscious Bias 8.4.5 Digital Health Literacy 8.5 Nurses Play a Key Role Glossary References Chapter 9: Administrative Applications 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The Nurse Manager Role 9.2.1 Nursing Sensitive Outcomes 9.3 Workloads 9.4 Workload Measurement Tools 9.4.1 Patient Assessment and Information System (PAIS) 9.4.2 Diagnostic Related Groups (DRG) Nurse Costing Models 9.4.3 Nursing Hours of Care per Patient Day (NHpPD) 9.4.4 Nurse to Patient Ratios (Ratios) 9.4.5 Commercial Software Packages 9.5 Challenges for Nurse Managers 9.5.1 Nursing Shortages and Workforce Trends 9.5.2 Skills Mix 9.5.3 Stress, Burnout and Fatigue 9.5.4 Changes to Patient Care Needs 9.5.5 Aging Workforce 9.5.6 Communication 9.6 Implications of Incorrect Staffing 9.7 The Future 9.7.1 Challenges 9.8 Conclusion 9.9 Review Questions 9.9.1 Answers Glossary References Chapter 10: Data Privacy and Security 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Why Patient Privacy Matters 10.3 Definitions 10.4 What Constitutes Personal Health Information? 10.5 What Determines the Sensitivity of Personal Health Information? 10.6 A Brief History of Informational Privacy 10.7 Privacy Principles 10.8 Privacy Policy 10.9 Information Security Principles 10.10 Limits to Privacy 10.11 Privacy of Healthcare Providers 10.12 The Role of Nurses in Maintaining the Privacy and Security of Personal Health Information 10.13 Review Questions 10.13.1 Answers Glossary References Chapter 11: The Role of the Informatics Nurse 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Informatics as a Specialty in Nursing 11.3 Specialty Preparation, Certification and Competencies 11.4 Domains of Nurse Informatician Work 11.5 Leadership 11.6 ICT Life Cycle Management 11.7 Health System Use 11.8 Vendor Support 11.9 Education 11.10 Research 11.11 Entrepreneurship 11.12 Nurse Informatician Roles for the Future 11.13 Review Questions 11.13.1 Answers Glossary References Chapter 12: Researching Nursing Informatics in a Digital Age 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Section 1: Steps in the Research Process 12.2.1 Overview of the Nursing Research Process 12.2.2 Step 1: Identify a Key Issue, Topic or Problem Relevant to Nurses 12.2.3 Step 2: Conduct a Literature Review 12.2.4 Step 3: Develop Research Questions That Address the Gaps Identified in the Literature 12.2.5 Step 4: Select an Appropriate Theoretical Framework 12.2.6 Step 5: Determine the Methods Required to Carry Out the Research 12.2.7 Step 6: Collect the Research Data Based on the Methods Determined in Step 5 12.2.8 Step 7: Perform Data Analysis 12.2.9 Step 8: Interpret and Discuss the Results 12.2.10 Step 9: Conduct Knowledge Translation Activities 12.3 Section 2: How Nursing Informatics Can Be Used Throughout the Research Process 12.3.1 Step 1: Identify a Key Issue, Topic or Problem Relevant to Nurses 12.3.2 Step 2: Conduct a Literature Review 12.3.3 Step 3: Develop Research Questions That Address the Gaps Identified in the Literature 12.3.4 Step 4: Select an Appropriate Theoretical Framework 12.3.5 Step 5: Determine the Methods Required to Carry Out the Research 12.3.6 Step 6: Collect the Research Data Based on the Methods Determined in Step 5 12.3.7 Step 7: Perform Data Analysis 12.3.8 Step 8 Interpret and Discuss the Results 12.3.9 Step 9: Conduct Knowledge Translation Activities 12.4 Section: 3: Current and Future Opportunities for Nursing Informatics Research 12.5 Conclusion 12.6 Review Questions 12.6.1 Answers Glossary References Chapter 13: Applied Informatics Research in Nursing for eHealth 13.1 Defining the Nursing Informatics Research Agenda for eHealth 13.1.1 The Review Process 13.1.2 Research Evidence Based on Nursing Informatics Research Agenda 13.1.3 What Is This All About? User Needs Acquisition, Representation, and Storage of Data Informatics Support for Patients/Families/Consumers Informatics Support for Nursing and Healthcare Use of Telecommunications Technology for Nursing Practice Design and Evaluation Methodologies Glossary References Chapter 14: Knowledge Networks in Nursing 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Communities of Practice 14.3 Communities of Practice Revisited from Fourth Edition 14.4 New Research Initiatives Influencing Knowledge Networks Through the Center for eIntegrated Care 14.5 Conclusion Glossary References Chapter 15: Technology Enabled Learning in Nursing 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Simulations 15.3 Computer-Based Virtual Simulations 15.4 Immersive Virtual Simulations 15.5 Virtual Reality Devices 15.6 Online Learning 15.7 New Models of Education 15.8 Connected Health 15.9 Virtual Visits with Patients 15.10 On the Horizon 15.11 Summary Glossary References Chapter 16: The Future of Nursing Informatics in a Digitally-Enabled World 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Current State 16.3 Nursing’s Contemporary Relationship with Technology 16.4 Conscious and Unconscious Normalization 16.5 Conceptualizing the Future of Nursing 16.5.1 Future Roles and Knowledge Required by Nurses 16.5.2 Artificial Intelligence 16.5.3 Robotic Process Automation 16.6 Implications for Nurse Educators 16.7 Implications for Nurse Leaders 16.8 Implications for Nurse Researchers 16.9 Differentiating Nursing Now and into the Future 16.10 Conclusion Glossary References Index