دانلود کتاب Introduction to Pragmatics

فهرست مطالب :

Introduction to Pragmatics......Page 5
Preface......Page 12
Acknowledgments......Page 14
1 :Defining Pragmatics......Page 17
1.1 Pragmatics and Natural Language......Page 18
1.2 The Boundary Between Semantics and Pragmatics......Page 25
1.3 Summary......Page 50
1.4 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 52
2: Gricean Implicature......Page 56
2.1 The Cooperative Principle......Page 57
2.2 Types of Implicature......Page 78
2.3 Testing for Implicature......Page 84
2.4 The Gricean Model of Meaning......Page 89
2.5 Summary......Page 90
2.6 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 91
3.1 Neo-Gricean Theory......Page 93
3.2 Relevance Theory......Page 107
3.3 Comparing Neo-Gricean Theory and Relevance Theory......Page 114
3.4 Summary......Page 123
3.5 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 124
4.1 Referring Expressions......Page 126
4.2 Deixis......Page 130
4.3 Definiteness and Indefiniteness......Page 137
4.4 Anaphora......Page 146
4.5 Referential and Attributive Uses of Definite Descriptions......Page 154
4.6 Summary......Page 158
4.7 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 159
5.1 Presupposition, Negation, and Entailment......Page 162
5.2 Presupposition Triggers......Page 168
5.3 The Projection Problem......Page 171
5.4 Defeasibility......Page 173
5.5 Presupposition as Common Ground......Page 179
5.6 Accommodation......Page 183
5.7 Summary......Page 188
5.8 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 189
6.1 Performative Utterances......Page 191
6.2 Felicity Conditions......Page 199
6.3 Locutionary Acts......Page 202
6.4 Direct and Indirect Speech Acts......Page 207
6.5 Face and Politeness......Page 216
6.6 Joint Acts......Page 218
6.7 Summary......Page 219
6.8 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 220
7: Information Structure......Page 223
7.1 Topic and Focus......Page 226
7.2 Open Propositions......Page 231
7.3 Discourse-Status and Hearer-Status......Page 233
7.4 Information Structure and Constituent Order......Page 235
7.5 Functional Compositionality......Page 245
7.6 Summary......Page 251
7.7 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 252
8: Inferential Relations......Page 257
8.1 Inferential Relations at the Constituent Level......Page 259
8.2 Inferential Relations at the Propositional Level......Page 276
8.3 Summary......Page 284
8.4 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 285
9: Dynamic Semantics and the Representation of Discourse......Page 287
9.1 Theoretical Background......Page 288
9.2 Static vs. Dynamic Approaches to Meaning......Page 292
9.3 Discourse Representation Theory......Page 294
9.4 The scope of DRT and the Domain of Pragmatics......Page 300
9.5 Summary......Page 306
9.6 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 307
10: Conclusion......Page 309
10.1 The Semantics/Pragmatics Boundary Revisited......Page 310
10.2 Pragmatics in the Real World......Page 312
10.3 Pragmatics and the Future of Linguistic Theory......Page 318
10.5 Exercises and Discussion Questions......Page 320
References......Page 322
Sources for Examples......Page 330
Index......Page 334