دانلود کتاب Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Materials

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Content: Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Materials
Contents
Preface
Author
Chapter 1: Introduction to Materials Science
1.1 What Is Materials Science?
1.2 Role of Materials in History
1.3 How Materials Are Classified
1.4 Overview of the Classes of Materials and Their Properties
1.4.1 Metals
1.4.2 Ceramics
1.4.3 Semiconductors
1.4.4 Polymers
1.4.5 Glasses
1.5 Contemporary Materials Science
1.5.1 Bioinspired Materials
1.5.2 Polymers
1.5.3 Superconductors
1.5.4 Computational Process Modeling
1.5.5 Metallic Glasses
1.5.6 Advanced Structural Materials
1.5.7 Fullerenes 1.5.8 Semiconductors1.5.9 Microelectromechanical Systems
1.5.10 Photonics
1.5.11 Magnetic Storage
1.5.12 Quantum Electronics
1.5.13 Structure of Biological Macromolecular Crystals
1.6 What Is the Future of Materials Science?
Bibliography
Chapter 2: Fundamental Principles
2.1 Review of Atomic Structure
2.1.1 History of Spectra
2.1.2 Bohr's Theory
2.2 The Electron
2.2.1 de Broglie Wavelength
2.2.2 Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
2.3 Schrödinger Wave Equation
2.3.1 Electrons in a Box
2.3.2 Wavefunctions for the Hydrogen Atom
2.4 One Electron Approximation
2.5 Periodic Table 2.5.1 Pauli Exclusion Principle2.5.2 Theoretical Basis for the Periodic Table
2.6 Summary
Bibliography
Problems
Chapter 3: Chemical Bonding
3.1 What Holds Stuff Together?
3.2 Ionic Bonding
3.2.1 Electronegativity and Electron Affinity
3.2.2 Coulomb Potential
3.2.3 Madelung Constant
3.2.4 Lattice Energy
3.2.5 Born-Haber Cycle
3.3 Covalent Bond
3.3.1 Heitler-London Theory
3.3.2 LCAO Approach
3.3.3 Sigma and Pi Bonds
3.3.4 s-p Bonds
3.3.5 Hybridization
3.4 Metallic Bond
3.4.1 Simple Metals
3.4.2 Why No Metallic Hydrogen?
3.4.3 Transition Metals
3.5 Atomic and Ionic Radii 3.6 Secondary Bonding3.6.1 Electric Dipole
3.6.2 Hydrogen Bond
3.6.3 van der Waals Bond
3.6.4 Lennard-Jones 6-12 Potential
3.6.5 Lattice Sums
3.7 Other Potential Functions
3.7.1 Born-Mayer Potential
3.7.2 Mie Potential
3.7.3 Buckingham Potential
3.7.4 Morse Potential
3.8 Summary
Appendix: Madelung Summation
Bibliography
Problems
Chapter 4: Crystals and Crystallography
4.1 What Are Crystals?
4.1.1 Unit Cell
4.1.2 Crystal Lattice and the Translation Group
4.1.3 Crystallographic Directions
4.1.4 Miller Indices
4.1.5 Interplanar Spacing
4.1.6 Miller-Bravais Notation 4.2 Crystal Systems and Symmetry4.2.1 Point Symmetry Operations
4.2.2 Basic Crystal Systems
4.2.2.1 Triclinic System
4.2.2.2 Monoclinic System
4.2.2.3 Trigonal System
4.2.2.4 Orthorhombic System
4.2.2.5 Tetragonal System
4.2.2.6 Hexagonal System
4.2.2.7 Cubic System
4.2.3 Restricted Symmetry
4.2.4 Bravais Lattices
4.2.5 Hexagonal Close-Packed Lattice
4.2.6 Space Groups
4.3 Structural Relationships
4.3.1 Density and Packing Calculations
4.3.1.1 Atomic Density
4.3.1.2 Mass Density
4.3.1.3 Atomic Packing Factor
4.3.1.4 Planar Density
4.3.1.5 Planar Fraction