دانلود کتاب Laws of Nature

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Cover
Title page
Copyright page
Laws of Nature
Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Scientific vs. Metaphysical Questions about Laws
1.2 Philosophical Method
1.3 Why Care?
2 Humeanism
2.1 The Humean Mosaic
2.2 The Naïve Regularity Theory
2.3 Extensional Problems for the Naïve Regularity Theory
2.4 The Humean Best Systems Account
2.5 Some Virtues of the Humean BSA
2.6 Extensional Problems for the BSA
2.7 A Puzzle Concerning the Language of Systematization
2.7.1 Solution 1: Naturalness Constraints on Best Systems
2.7.2 Solution 2: Pragmatic Constraints on Best Systems
2.8 Humeanism and Laws in the Special Sciences
2.9 Conclusion
3 Objections to Humeanism
3.1 Laws govern
3.2 Laws Support Counterfactuals
3.3 Laws Explain Regularities and/or Their Instances
3.4 Laws Support Induction
3.5 Conclusion
4 Non-Humean Theories of Laws
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Four Important Theories
4.2.1 Divine Voluntarism
4.2.2 Primitivism
4.2.3 DTA: External Relations between Universals
4.2.4 Dispositionalism
4.4 Conclusion
5 Conceptual Objections to Non-Humeanism
5.1 Modal Primitives are Unintelligible
5.2 The Inference Problem
5.3 One Last Conceptual Objection
5.4 Conclusion
6 Further Problems for Non-Humean Theories
6.1 Problems for Property-Based Theories of Laws
6.1.1 Functional Laws
6.1.2 Conservation Laws
6.1.3 Special Science Laws
6.1.4 Recap
6.2 Problems for Divine Voluntarism and Primitivism
6.3 Conclusion
7 The Explanatory Argument for Non-Humeanism
7.1 Introduction
7.2 A Toy Example
7.3 The Explanatory Argument
7.4 Two Explanatory Problems
7.5 Conclusion
8 Epistemological and Methodological Issues
8.1 Method in Metaphysics
8.2 Epistemological Objections to Non-Humeanism
8.2.1 A New Worry about Explanatory Arguments
8.2.2 A Further Layer of Underdetermination?
8.3 An Epistemological Objection to Humeanism
8.4 Conclusion
9 An Alternative to Humeanism and Non-Humeanism
9.1 Motivating Humeanism, or Something Else?
9.2 Minimalism about Laws
9.3 Lessons and Applications
9.4 Conclusion
References
Acknowledgments