دانلود کتاب Legislation in Europe: A Country by Country Guide

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Preface\nTable of Contents\nList of Authors\n1. Legislation in European Countries\n Introduction: Law, Legislation and Legisprudence\n 1.1. Law-Making in the Constitutional State\n 1.2. The Law\n 1.3. The Legislative Process\n 1.4. Values and Goals of Laws, Good Legislation and Evaluation\n 1.5. Formal Legisprudence: Structure, Language and Techniques of Law-Drafting\n 1.6. Teaching Legislation: How to Teach and Learn Professional Legislation\n2. Legislation in Austria\n Context\n 2.1. Legislation and Regulation\n 2.2. Legislative Procedures\n 2.3. Determination of Policy\n 2.4. Formal Legisprudence\n 2.5. Regulatory Impact Assessment\n 2.6. Evaluation and Monitoring\n 2.7. Training\n Further Reading\n3. Legislation in Belgium\n Context\n 3.1. The Concept of Legislation\n 3.2. The Law-Making Activity: Organisation and Procedure\n 3.3. Goals and Instruments of the Law\n 3.4. Drafting Techniques\n 3.5. Implementation and Assessment of Laws\n 3.6. Teaching Legisprudence\n Further Reading\n4. Legislation in Bulgaria\n Context\n 4.1. Hierarchy of Provisions and System of Sources of Law\n 4.2. The Organisation, Procedure and Management of Legislation\n 4.3. The Development of Legal Policy and Legal Intent (Substantial Legisprudence)\n 4.4. Techniques of Drafting and Publishing of Legislation: Requirements for Draft Acts (Formal Legisprudence)\n 4.5. Monitoring and Evaluation of the Law in View of its Quality: Ex Ante and Ex Post RIA and the Impact of European Legislation\n 4.6. Legislative Drafting and Training the Lawyers Drafting Legislation\n Further Reading\n5. Legislation in Croatia\n Context\n 5.1. The Constitutional and Institutional Framework\n 5.2. Types of Law\n 5.3. Process of the Law Preparation\n 5.4. Legislative Technique\n 5.5. Perspectives\n Further Reading\n6. Legislation in Cyprus\n Context\n 6.1. Sources of Cypriot Law and the Hierarchy of Norms\n 6.2. Procedure for the Enactment of Legislation\n 6.3. Checks and Balances\n 6.4. Evaluation and Better Regulation\n Further Reading\n7. Legislation in the Czech Republic\n Context\n 7.1. Definition of Legislation and the Hierarchy of Norms\n 7.2. Organisation and Procedure of the (Statutory) Law-Making\n 7.3. Legislative Policy and Planning\n 7.4. Legislative Drafting and Requirements for a Draft of a Legal Act\n 7.5. Evaluation of Legislation\n 7.6. Teaching and Training Legisprudence\n 7.7. Conclusion\n Further Reading\n8. Legislation in Denmark\n Context\n 8.1. Legislation in Denmark\n 8.2. The Organisation, Procedure and Management of Legislation\n 8.3. The Policy-Making Procedure\n 8.4. Formal Legisprudence: Drafting Techniques\n 8.5. Regulatory Impact Assessment\n 8.6. Teaching Legisprudence\n Further Reading\n9. Legislation in Estonia\n Context\n 9.1. Legislation and the Hierarchy of Provisions\n 9.2. Organisation, Procedure and Management of Legislation\n 9.3. Developing Legal Policy and Legal Intent\n 9.4. Techniques of Drafting and Publishing, Requirements for Draft Act\n 9.5. Ex Ante and Ex Post RIA and the Impact of the European Legislation\n 9.6. Legislative Drafting and Training the Lawyers Drafting Legislation\n Further Reading\n10. Legislation in Finland\n Context\n 10.1. Legislation and Other Types of Legal Norms\n 10.2. The Volume of Legislation\n 10.3. Some Examples of Soft Law in Finland\n 10.4. Enacting Legislation in Finland\n 10.5. The Law-Drafting Procedure in Finland\n 10.6. Monitoring and Improving the Quality of Legislation in Finland\n 10.7. Some Observations on Legislative Studies and Teaching in Finland\n Further Reading\n11. Legislation in France\n Context\n 11.1. Legislation in France: The Prevalence of Statutes in a Highly Codified Legal System\n 11.2. Procedural Legisprudence: From a Formal Institutional Set-up to Law-Making in Practice\n 11.3. Substantial Legisprudence: A Strong Focus on Preparatory Work\n 11.4. Formal Legisprudence: From Systematisation to Constitutionalisation of Legislative Drafting Rules\n 11.5. Maintenance of Legislation: Tackling the Proliferation of Norms\n 11.6. Training in Legisprudence: A Field to be Developed\n 11.7. Conclusion\n Further Reading\n12. Legislation in Germany\n Context\n 12.1. The Constitutional State as a Framework and Guiding Principle of Legislation\n 12.2. Legislation: Types of Law (Analysis)\n 12.3. Competences, Organisation and Procedure of Legislation (Procedures)\n 12.4. Policy-Making, Objectives and Instruments of Legislation (Methodology)\n 12.5. Structure, Language and Amendments (Techniques)\n 12.6. Drafting \'Good Laws\' (Evaluation)\n Further Reading\n13. Legislation in Greece\n Context\n 13.1. Hierarchy of the Legal Order and Types of Legislation and Regulation\n 13.2. Preparation and Adoption of Legislation\n 13.3. The Law-Making Principles and Framework for the Management of Legislation\n 13.4. Technics of Legislation\n 13.5. Implementation and Assessment of Laws\n 13.6. Teaching Legisprudence\n Further Reading\n14. Legislation in Hungary\n Context\n 14.1. The Goals of Legislation\n 14.2. Regulatory Background\n 14.3. The Meaning of \'Laws\', the \'FL\' and \'Regulatory Means of Public Law\', and Their Place in the Legal Hierarchy\n 14.4. The Organisation and Process of Legislation\n 14.5. Technics of Legislation: How Do We Draft Laws?80\n 14.6. Implementation and Assessment of Laws\n 14.7. Teaching and Training on Legisprudence\n 14.8. Instead of a Conclusion\n Further Reading\n15. Legislation in Ireland\n Context\n 15.1. Sources and Hierarchy of Laws\n 15.2. The Structure of Legislation\n 15.3. The Procedure for Making Primary Legislation\n 15.4. The Procedure for Making Secondary Legislation\n 15.5. Citizens\" Assemblies\n 15.6. Drafting of Legislation by the Office of Parliamentary Counsel to the Government\n 15.7. Better Regulation\n 15.8. Law Reform\n 15.9. Access to Legislation\n 15.10. Joint (Ireland/Northern Ireland) Legislation\n 15.11. Training in Legislation and Legislative Drafting\n Further Reading\n16. Legislation in Italy\n Context\n 16.1. Introduction\n 16.2. Defining Legislation in Italy\n 16.3. Organisation, Procedures and Management of Legislation\n 16.4. Public Policies and Objectives of Legislation\n 16.5. The Formal Quality of Legislation\n 16.6. The Substantive Quality of Legislation\n 16.7. Training on Legislation in Italy\n 16.8. Conclusion\n Further Reading\n17. Legislation in Latvia\n Context\n 17.1. The Meaning of Law, the Doctrine of the Sourcesof Law and the Hierarchy of Legal Norms\n 17.2. The Organisation, Procedure and Management of Legislation\n 17.3. The Determination of the Policy and the Goal of the Law\n 17.4. The Drafting Technique\n 17.5. The Monitoring and Evaluation of the Law\n 17.6. Training for Drafters\n Further Reading\n18. Legislation in Lithuania\n Context\n 18.1. Overview of the Lithuanian Legal System\n 18.2. The Life Cycle of Legislation: Initiative, Organisation, Procedure, Drafting and Management\n 18.3. Monitoring of the Law in Terms of Quality\n 18.4. Concluding Remarks\n Further Reading\n19. Legislation in Luxembourg\n Context\n 19.1. Luxembourg: A State since 1815\n 19.2. What is the Meaning of Law in Luxembourg?\n 19.3. Organisation and Procedure of Legislation\n 19.4. Values and Policy Goals in the Constitution\n 19.5. Evaluation of Legislation\n 19.6. Legislative Techniques\n 19.7. Teaching Legisprudence\n Further Reading\n20. Legislation in Malta\n Context\n 20.1. Legislation: The Hierarchy of Provisions\n 20.2. The Organisation, Procedure and Management of Legislation and Techniques of Drafting and Publishing: Requirements for Draft Acts\n 20.3. The Legal Profession and the Training of Lawyers Drafting Legislation\n 20.4. Conclusion\n Further Reading\n21. Legislation in the Netherlands\n Context\n 21.1. Introduction\n 21.2. Types of Legislation in the Netherlands\n 21.3. Legislative Procedure in the Netherlands\n 21.4. Setting of Goals\n 21.5. The Harmonisation of the Legislative Technique\n 21.6. Evaluation\n 21.7. Training\n Further Reading\n22. Legislation in Norway\n Context\n 22.1. The Constitutional Framework and Structure of Legislation\n 22.2. The Process of Legislation\n 22.3. Legislative Information\n 22.4. Legislative Technique and Language\n 22.5. Regulatory Impact Assessment, Evaluation and Experimental Legislation\n 22.6. Temporary and Experimental Legislation\n 22.7. Legisprudence in Education\n Further Reading\n23. Legislation in Poland\n Context\n 23.1. Legislative Players: Hierarchy of Provisions\n 23.2. The Long Shadow of the Past: The Legacy of the Post-communist Transformation\n 23.3. The Institutional Framework of the Law-Making Process\n 23.4. Law-Making as a Political Process\n 23.5. Institutional Aspects of Governmental Policy-Making and Governmental Law-Making\n 23.6. Conclusion\n Further Reading\n24. Legislation in Portugal\n Context\n 24.1. The Portuguese Legal System\n 24.2. Laws and Regulations in Portugal\n 24.3. Legislative Drafting in Portugal\n 24.4. Better Regulation Policies in Portugal\n Further Reading\n25. Legislation in Romania\n Context\n 25.1. Legislation: The Hierarchy of Provisions\n 25.2. The Organisation, Procedure and Management of Legislation\n 25.3. Developing Legal Policy and Legal Intent\n 25.4. Techniques of Drafting and Publishing: Requirements for a Draft Act (Bill)\n 25.5. Ex Ante and Ex Post RIA and the Impact of European Legislation\n 25.6. Legislative Drafting and Training the Lawyers Drafting Legislation\n Further Reading\n26. Legislation in Slovakia\n Context\n 26.1. Hierarchy of Legal Norms\n 26.2. Education and Training of Law-Making Officials\n 26.3. The Main Legislative Institutions and the Basic Legal Framework for Law-Making\n 26.4. The Impact of EU Membership on the Legislative Process in the Slovak Republic\n 26.5. Government Regulations for Approximation with EU Law\n Further Reading\n27. Legislation in Slovenia\n Context\n 27.1. Introduction\n 27.2. The Understanding of Legislation in Slovenia\n 27.3. Legislative Organisation and Procedure in Slovenia\n 27.4. Goals and Instruments of Law in Slovenian Theory and Practice\n 27.5. Legal Drafting Techniques\n 27.6. Regulatory Impact Assessment\n 27.7. Teaching Legisprudence and Legislative Training\n 27.8. Conclusion\n Further Reading\n28. Legislation in Spain\n Context\n 28.1. The 1978 Constitution as the Framework and Conditioner for Legislation and Legislative Policy\n 28.2. Legislation and Types of Law\n 28.3. The Competences, Organisation and Procedures of Legislation\n 28.4. Methodology: Policy-Making, Objectives and Instruments of Legislation\n 28.5. Structure, Language and Amendments\n 28.6. Evaluation: Ex Ante and Ex Post RIA\n Further Reading\n29. Legislation in Sweden\n Context\n 29.1. Legislation in Sweden\n 29.2. Cycle of Legislation\n 29.3. The Policy-Making Procedure\n 29.4. Drafting Technique (Structure, Systemisation, Numbering, Language and Style)\n 29.5. Monitoring and Evaluation of Laws\n 29.6. Training for Law Drafters\n 29.7. Concluding Remarks: The Swedish Welfare State in Relation to the Legal System and the Process of Legislation\n Further Reading\n30. Legislation in Switzerland\n Context\n 30.1. Layers\n 30.2. Process\n 30.3. Techniques\n 30.4. Education\n 30.5. Outlook\n Further Reading\n31. Legislation in the UK\n Context\n 31.1. A Devolved Jurisdiction\n 31.2. Types of Legislation\n 31.3. Competences, Organisation and Process of Legislation (Procedures)\n 31.4. Policy-Making, Objectives and Instruments of Legislation (Methodology)\n 31.5. Structure, Language and Amendments (Techniques)\n 31.6. Drafting \'Good Laws\' (Evaluation)\n Further Reading\n32. Legislation in the EU\n Context\n 32.1. Introduction\n 32.2. Types of Legal Acts\n 32.3. Legislative Procedure\n 32.4. Languages\n 32.5. Accessibility\n 32.6. The Drafting Process and Drafting Rules\n 32.7. Structure and Style\n 32.8. The Role of the CJEU and the Interpretation of EU Law\n 32.9. The Quality of EU Legislation\n 32.10. Condensing and Updating the Statute Book\n 32.11. Final Words\n Further Reading\nPostscript\n Trends and Perspectives of Legislation and Legisprudence\n Further Reading\nIndex