دانلود کتاب Libya’s Fragmentation: Structure and Process in Violent Conflict

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Title Page\nCopyright\nContents\nIllustrations\n Figure\n Table\n Map\nAcknowledgements\nAbbreviations\nIntroduction\n The puzzle\n Fragmentation in civil wars and collapsed states\n Fragmentation and social structure\n The argument\n Structure, process and social transformation in civil war\n Social embeddedness\n The process of fragmentation\n Mechanisms and processes\n Research design and methodology\n Data collection\n Conditions and constraints\n Plan of the book\nChapter 1: Libya’s unravelling (2011–19)\n Revolution (February–October 2011)\n Sharing the spoils (November 2011–July 2012)\n An experiment with democracy (July 2012–May 2013)\n Escalating tensions (May 2013–June 2014)\n The second civil war (2014–15)\n The elusive agreement (July 2015–September 2016)\n Impasse (September 2016–January 2019)\n Haftar’s expansion and the third civil war (January 2019–)\n Patterns, turning points and paths not taken\nChapter 2: Structure and process in the eruption of civil war (2011)\n Structure, process and violence\n Collective indecision, contingency and violence\n Violence, group structure and social transformation\n Structural aspects of Libyan localism\n A century of turmoil (1911–2011)\n What is a Libyan tribe?\n The myth of the marginalized cities and regions\n The irruption of localism in 2011\n A local civil war in the Western/Nafusa Mountains\n Misrata: Rise of a revolutionary bulwark\n Bani Walid: Loyalism and victimization\n Tobruk: Revolution at the margins\n Conclusion: Violence and the formation of new political communities\nChapter 3: Social embeddedness and violent conflict (2012–15)\n Resocializing armed groups\n Social embeddedness versus formalization\n Social embeddedness and transformation in Libya’s conflicts\n Misrata: Power politics and social embeddedness\n Western/Nafusa Mountains: Militia conglomeratesand community security\n Bani Walid: The difficult path to local cohesion\n Tobruk: The backwater\n Elsewhere: The reign of militias\n Conclusion\nChapter 4: The process of fragmentation (2015–19)\n Is fragmentation a game?\n Changes in strategic conditions (2011–19)\n Trajectories of fragmentation\n Misrata: Social cohesion, political fragmentation\n Western/Nafusa Mountains: Zintan, from corporatism to fragmentation\n Bani Walid: From cohesion through self-isolationto fragmentation\n Tobruk: The rise of Haftar\n Conclusion\nConclusion\n How civil wars erupt: Onset versus escalation\n Processes in violent conflict: Social transformation and strategic conditions\n Fragmentation and cohesion\n What explains deep social embeddedness, and what are its implications?\n From fragmentation to consolidation\n The Libyan predicament\nNotes\n Introduction\n Chapter 1\n Chapter 2\n Chapter 3\n Chapter 4\n Conclusion\nAnnex: List of interviews\nBibliography\nIndex