دانلود کتاب Maternal Breast-Feeding and Its Substitutes in Nineteenth-Century French Art

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Preface
Acknowledgments
List of Illustrations
Part 1. Mothers, Wet Nurses and Feeding Bottles
Chapter 1. The History of Breast-Feeding in France
1 The Return to Maternal Breast-Feeding
2 Images of Breast-Feeding Bourgeois Mothers
3 The Strengthening of the Institution of Wet-Nursing
4 Child-Care Manuals for Mothers
5 The Feeding Bottle and the Medicalization of Breast-Feeding
Part 2. Death and Substitute Mothers
Chapter 2. Breast-Feeding and Death
1 The Dead Mother in Flood Scenes
2 Death and Miraculous Salvation: The Dead Mother in Religious Art
3 Natural Disasters, Wars, Plagues, and Famine: The Dead Mother in Secular Art
4 From the Exotic to the Contemporary: Dying from Hunger in France
Chapter 3. Breast-Feeding as Benevolence: Representations of Charity
1 “La Charité c’est moi!”: The Image of Charity from the French Revolution to the End of the Bourbon Restoration
2 Between Secularization and Religiosity: The Image of Charity during the July Monarchy
3 Charity as Obligation: The Image of Charity during the Second Republic
4 Christianity and Social Justice: The Image of Charity during the Second Empire
5 Christianity, Fertility, and Nationalism: The Image of Charity During the Third Republic
Chapter 4. From Sanctity to Promiscuity: The Wet Nurse
1 ‘La mère de lait et la mère de sang’: Wet-Nursing during the French Revolution
2 The Wet Nurse as a Second Mother: Wet-Nursing in Nineteenth-Century France
3 The Nourrice sur lieu and the Soldier: Sexuality and Low Class
Part 3. Maternal Breast-Feeding
Chapter 5. Charity and Social Justice: Maternal Breast-Feeding among the Lower Classes
1 Socialism and Christian Generosity: Destitute Beggars Breast-Feeding Outdoors
2 Social Justice and Egalitarianism: Working-Class Mothers Breast-Feeding at Home
Chapter 6. Fertility, Nature, and Work in the Fields: Maternal Breast-Feeding among the Peasantry
1 Serenity and Fertility: Peasants Breast-Feeding in the Fields
2 The Shattered Dream
3 Nostalgia and Pastorality
Chapter 7. A Woman’s Virtue: Portrayals of Breast-Feeding among the Bourgeoisie
1 The Modern Madonna: Artists’ Spouses Breast-Feeding at Home
2 Religiosity and Allegory: Bourgeois Mothers Breast-Feeding in the Garden
3 From the Personal to the Universal
4 The Feeding Bottle: Visual Silencing versus Historical Prominence
Afterword
1. Lactivism: Breast-Feeding as an Ideology
2. Women and Breast-Feeding
3. Breast-Feeding in Art and Culture Today
Bibliography
Index of Names