دانلود کتاب Medical and Psychosocial Aspects of Chronic Illness and Disability

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Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
About the Authors
Contributors
Acknowledgments
CHAPTER 1: Conceptualizing Functioning, Disability, and Health
INTRODUCTION
PAST MODELS TO CONCEPTUALIZE HEALTH AND DISABILITY
THE EXPERIENCE OF DISABILITY
CLASSIFYING DISABILITY
PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH (ICF)
GENERAL USES OF THE ICF
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE ICF
STRUCTURE OF THE ICF
OPTIMUM VERSUS MAXIMUM FUNCTION, CAPACITY, AND PERFORMANCE
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 2: Psychosocial and Functional Aspects of Health Conditions
THE EXPERIENCE OF HEALTH CONDITIONS AND ALTERED FUNCTION
DISEASE AND ILLNESS VERSUS HEALTH CONDITION
TERMINOLOGY
STRESS IN HEALTH CONDITIONS
POTENTIAL EMOTIONAL REACTIONS TO HEALTH CONDITIONS
DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES
SELF-CONCEPT AND SELF-ESTEEM
INVISIBLE HEALTH CONDITIONS
FAMILY ADAPTATION
QUALITY OF LIFE
ADHERENCE TO MANAGEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
HEALTH INFORMATION
STAGES OF ADAPTATION AND ADJUSTMENT
MULTICULTURAL ISSUES
FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS
VOCATIONAL ISSUES
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 3: Introduction to the Structure and Function of the Nervous System
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE BRAIN
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SPINAL CORD AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 4: Traumatic Brain Injury
OVERVIEW OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
TYPES OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
ASSESSING THE SEVERITY OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
CATEGORIZATION OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
MANIFESTATIONS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
MANAGEMENT OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
VOCATIONAL ISSUES AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 5: Stroke
OVERVIEW OF NONTRAUMATIC BRAIN DAMAGE
OVERVIEW OF STROKE
CLASSIFICATION OF STROKE
MANIFESTATIONS OF STROKE
MANIFESTATIONS OF LEFT- VERSUS RIGHT-SIDED BRAIN DAMAGE
COMPLICATIONS AND OTHER ISSUES ASSOCIATED WITH STROKE
MANAGEMENT OF STROKE
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF STROKE
VOCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF STROKE
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 6: Epilepsy and Other Conditions of the Nervous System
EPILEPSY
OTHER CONDITIONS INVOLVING THE BRAIN
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 7: Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
OVERVIEW OF TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY
TYPES OF SPINAL CORD INJURY
MANIFESTATIONS RELATED TO LEVEL AND SEVERITY OF INJURY
GENERAL PHYSICAL IMPLICATIONS OF TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY
PHYSICAL IMPLICATIONS OF SPECIFICAREAS OF TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY
INITIAL MANAGEMENT OF TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY
POSTACUTE MANAGEMENT AND REHABILITATION AFTER TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY
POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY
VOCATIONAL ISSUES AFTER TRAUMATIC SPINAL CORD INJURY
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 8: Multiple Sclerosis
OVERVIEW OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
THE ROLE OF MYELIN
TYPES OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
INITIAL MANIFESTATIONS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
POTENTIAL MANIFESTATIONS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
IDENTIFICATION AND CONFIRMATION OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
GENERAL MANAGEMENT OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 9: Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Conditions
OVERVIEW OF NEURODEGENERATIVE AND NEUROMUSCULAR CONDITIONS
NEURODEGENERATIVE CONDITIONS
NEUROMUSCULAR CONDITIONS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 10: Post-Polio Syndrome and Other Conditions of the Nervous System
OVERVIEW OF POLIOMYELITIS AND POST-POLIO SYNDROME
GUILLAIN–BARRÉ SYNDROME
INFECTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
OTHER CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CONDITIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN CONDITIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 11: Developmental Conditions: Cerebral Palsy and Spina Bifida
OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTAL CONDITIONS
CEREBRAL PALSY
SPINA BIFIDA
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 12: Neurodevelopmental Disorders
INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER
SPECIFIC LEARNING DISORDERS (LEARNING DISABILITIES)
GENERAL ISSUES IN NEURODEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 13: Diagnosis and Treatment of Psychiatric Conditions: Functional and Vocational Implications
PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS
DEFINING PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS
CLASSIFYING PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS
DSM-5
ICD-10-CM
TOOLS FOR IDENTIFYING PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS
MANAGEMENT OF PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS
GENERAL VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 14: Functional Implications of Selected Psychiatric Diagnoses
ANXIETY DISORDERS
OBSESSIVE–COMPULSIVE AND RELATED DISORDERS
TRAUMA AND STRESS RELATED DISORDERS
DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS
BIPOLAR AND RELATED DISORDERS
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF BIPOLAR DISORDER
SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUM AND OTHER PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS
SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDERS
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
PERSONALITY DISORDERS
NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 15: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders
HISTORY OF SUBSTANCE USE
PREVALENCE OF SUBSTANCE USE
SUBSTANCE-RELATED AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS
SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER
SUBSTANCE-INDUCED DISORDERS
ADDICTION
SUBSTANCE USE AND CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS
PHYSICAL EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL USE
ALCOHOL-RELATED HEALTH CONDITIONS
KORSAKOFF SYNDROME
MANAGEMENT OF ALCOHOL USE DISORDER
OTHER SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF USE AND ABUSE OF OTHER SUBSTANCES
IDENTIFICATION OF SUBSTANCE–RELATED AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS
MANAGEMENT OF SUBSTANCE USE CONDITIONS
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE
VOCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 16: Conditions of the Eye and Blindness
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE EYE
MEASURING VISION
TYPES OF VISUAL CONDITIONS
CONDITIONS OF THE EYE AND BLINDNESS
IDENTIFYING FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY OF THE EYE AND EYE CONDITIONS
MANAGEMENT OF CONDITIONS OF THE EYE AND BLINDNESS
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS IN CONDITIONS OF THE EYE AND BLINDNESS
GENERAL VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN VISION LOSS AND BLINDNESS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 17: Hearing Loss and Deafness
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR SYSTEMS
THE AUDITORY SYSTEM
THE VESTIBULAR SYSTEM AND EQUILIBRIUM
HEARING LOSS AND DEAFNESS
CONGENITAL VERSUS ACQUIRED HEARING LOSS
CONDITIONS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM
IDENTIFICATION OF HEARING LOSS
MANAGEMENT OF HEARING LOSS AND DEAFNESS
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF HEARING LOSS AND DEAFNESS
VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN HEARING LOSS AND DEAFNESS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 18: Sickle Cell Disease, Hemophilia, and Conditions of the Blood
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE BLOOD
SICKLE CELL DISEASE
HEMOPHILIA
OTHER CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE BLOOD (HEMATOLOGICAL CONDITIONS)
GENERAL MANAGEMENT OF CONDITIONS AFFECTING THE BLOOD
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF BLOOD CONDITIONS
GENERAL VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN CONDITIONS OF THE BLOOD
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 19: Introduction to the Immune System
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
TYPES OF IMMUNITY
ORGANS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
DEFENSE AGAINST MICROORGANISMS
AUTOIMMUNE RESPONSES
OTHER CONDITIONS ALTERING IMMUNE RESPONSES
LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 20: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
OVERVIEW OF HIV INFECTION
MECHANISM OF HIV INFECTION
PHASES OF HIV INFECTION AND MANIFESTATIONS
TRANSMISSION OF HIV
PREVENTION OF HIV INFECTION
IDENTIFYING HIV INFECTION
MANIFESTATIONS AND COMPLICATIONS OF ADVANCED HIV INFECTION
MANAGEMENT OF HIV INFECTION
COMPLICATIONS OF HIV INFECTION
MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATIONS OF HIV INFECTION
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF HIV INFECTION
VOCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF HIV INFECTION
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 21: Introduction to Cancers: General Methods of Identification and Management
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CELL
DEVELOPMENT OF CANCER
CAUSES OF CANCER
TYPES OF CANCERS
STAGING AND GRADING OF CANCER
GENERAL PROCEDURES FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CANCER
GENERAL MANAGEMENT OF CANCER
BIBLIOGRAPHY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 22: Specific Cancers and Their Management
CANCER OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
CANCER OF THE LARYNX
CANCER OF THE LUNG
CANCER OF THE BONE
CANCER OF THE URINARY SYSTEM
CANCER OF THE BRAIN OR SPINAL CORD
LYMPHOMAS
MULTIPLE MYELOMA
LEUKEMIAS
CANCER OF THE BREAST
GYNECOLOGIC CANCER
CANCER OF THE PROSTATE
TESTICULAR CANCER
SKIN CANCERS
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CANCER
GENERAL VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN CANCER
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 23: Diabetes and Other Conditions of the Endocrine System
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
DIABETES MELLITUS
OTHER CONDITIONS OF THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM AND BEHAVIOR
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF ENDOCRINE CONDITIONS
GENERAL VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN ENDOCRINE CONDITIONS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 24: Structure, Function, and Common Conditions of the Musculoskeletal System
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM
CONDITIONS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DUE TO INJURY
CONDITIONS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM DUE TO BONE OR JOINT DEGENERATION
BACK PAIN AND RELATED CONDITIONS
OTHER CONDITIONS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
GENERAL MANAGEMENT OF CONDITIONS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CONDITIONS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
GENERAL VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN CONDITIONS OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 25: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Lupus, and Other Rheumatic Conditions
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
GOUT
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS AND OTHER SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF RHEUMATIC CONDITIONS
ACTIVITIES AND PARTICIPATION
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 26: Amputation
DEFINING AMPUTATION
SPECIFIC CAUSES OF AMPUTATION
LEVELS OF EXTREMITY AMPUTATION
MANAGEMENT OF AMPUTATION
COMPLICATIONS OF AMPUTATION
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF AMPUTATION
VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN AMPUTATION
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 27: Chronic Pain
THE EXPERIENCE OF PAIN
CLASSIFICATION OF PAIN STATES
ACUTE VERSUS CHRONIC PAIN
MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN
FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC PAIN
VOCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CHRONIC PAIN
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 28: Cardiovascular Conditions
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
OVERVIEW OF CONDITIONS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
ATHEROSCLEROSIS
HYPERTENSION
ANEURYSM
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
HEART FAILURE
CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
VALVULAR CONDITIONS OF THE HEART
CONGENITAL HEART CONDITIONS
INFLAMMATORY CONDITIONS OF THE HEART
VASCULAR CONDITIONS
CARDIAC REHABILITATION
CARDIAC TRANSPLANTATION
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITIONS
GENERAL VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN CARDIOVASCULAR CONDITIONS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 29: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Asthma, and Other Conditions of the Pulmonary System
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM
OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
VOCATIONAL ISSUES IN COPD
ASTHMA
TUBERCULOSIS
CYSTIC FIBROSIS
OCCUPATIONAL LUNG CONDITIONS
UPPER AIRWAY INFECTIONS: PHARYNGITIS AND LARYNGITIS
PNEUMONIA
BRONCHIECTASIS
OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA
CHEST INJURIES
RESTRICTIVE PULMONARY CONDITIONS
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF PULMONARY CONDITIONS
GENERAL VOCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF PULMONARY CONDITIONS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 30: Chronic Kidney Disease and Other Conditions of the Urinary System
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT
CONDITIONS OF THE URINARY TRACT AND KIDNEY
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 31: Conditions of the Gastrointestinal System
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
CONDITIONS OF THE MOUTH
CONDITIONS OF THE ESOPHAGUS
CONDITIONS OF THE STOMACH
CONDITIONS OF THE INTESTINE
CONDITIONS OF THE ACCESSORY ORGANS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
CONDITIONS OF THE LIVER
GENERAL MANAGEMENT OF CONDITIONS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CONDITIONS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
GENERAL VOCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CONDITIONS OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 32: Burn Injury and Other Conditions of the Skin
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SKIN
BURN INJURY
GENERAL SKIN CONDITIONS
GENERAL MANAGEMENT OF CONDITIONS OF THE SKIN
GENERAL FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF CONDITIONS OF THE SKIN
GENERAL VOCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS IN SKIN CONDITIONS
CASE STUDY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 33: Assistive Technology
INTRODUCTION
DEFINING ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
LEVELS OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY COMPLEXITY
USES OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT
SUPPORTS AND BARRIERS TO USING ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
APPRAISAL OF ASSISTIVE DEVICES AND ALTERNATIVES
PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES
THE FUTURE OF ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY
REFERENCES
CHAPTER 34: Aging with Disability
DEFINING AGING
AGING WITH A CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITION
NATURAL CHANGES WITH AGING
POTENTIAL IMPLICATIONS OF NATURAL CHANGES OF AGING FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH CHRONIC HEALTH CONDITIONS
MEDICATIONS AND AGING
PREVENTING AGE-RELATED COMPLICATIONS: SUMMARY
REFERENCES
APPENDIX A: Medical Terminology
PREFIXES
SUFFIXES
TERMINOLOGY RELATED TO POSITION AND DIRECTION
TERMINOLOGY RELATING TO BODY AREAS
PREFIXES OF QUANTITY
GENERAL TERMS
APPENDIX B: Glossary of Medical Terms
APPENDIX C: Glossary of Medications
ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION
FACTORS INFLUENCING MEDICATION DOSAGE
METHODS OF CLASSIFYING MEDICATIONS
THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICATIONS
APPENDIX D: Glossary of Diagnostic Tests and Procedures
Index
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y