دانلود کتاب Microelectronic Circuits

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Part I - Devices and Basic Circuits Chapter 1 - Signals and Amplifiers Introduction 1.1 Signals 1.2 Frequency Spectrum of Signals 1.3 Analog and Digital Signals 1.4 Amplifiers 1.5 Circuit Models for Amplifiers 1.6 Frequency Response of Amplifiers Summary Problems Chapter 2 - Operational Amplifiers Introduction 2.1 The Ideal Op Amp 2.2 The Inverting Configuration 2.3 The Noninverting Configuration 2.4 Difference Amplifiers 2.5 Integrators and Differentiators 2.6 DC Imperfections 2.7 Effect of Finite Open-Loop Gain and Bandwidth on Circuit Performance 2.8 Large-Signal Operation of Op Amps Summary Problems Chapter 3 - Semiconductors Introduction 3.1 Intrinsic Semiconductors 3.2 Doped Semiconductors 3.3 Current Flow in Semiconductors 3.4 The pn Junction with Open-Circuit Terminals (Equilibrium) 3.5 The pn Junction with an Applied Voltage 3.6 Capacitive Effects in the pn Junction Summary Problems Chapter 4 - Diodes Introduction 4.1 The Ideal Diode 4.2 Terminal Characteristics of Junction Diodes 4.3 Modeling the Diode Forward Characteristic 4.4 Operation in the Reverse Breakdown — Zener Diodes 4.5 Rectifier Circuits 4.6 Limiting and Clamping Circuits 4.7 Special Diode Types Summary Problems Chapter 5 - MOS Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs) Introduction 5.1 Device Structure and Physical Operation 5.2 Current–Voltage Characteristics 5.3 MOSFET Circuits at DC 5.4 Applying the MOSFET in Amplifier Design 5.5 Small-Signal Operation and Models 5.6 Basic MOSFET Amplifier Configurations 5.7 Biasing in MOS Amplifier Circuits 5.8 Discrete-Circuit MOS Amplifiers 5.9 The Body Effect and Other Topics Summary Problems Chapter 6 - Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) Introduction 6.1 Device Structure and Physical Operation 6.2 Current–Voltage Characteristics 6.4 Applying the BJT in Amplifier Design 6.5 Small-Signal Operation and Models 6.6 Basic BJT Amplifier Configurations 6.7 Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuits 6.8 Discrete-Circuit BJT Amplifiers 6.9 Transistor Breakdown and Temperature Effects Summary Problems Part II - Integrated-Circuit Amplifiers Chapter 7 - Building Blocks of Integrated-Circuit Amplifiers Introduction 7.1 IC Design Philosophy 7.2 The Basic Gain Cell 7.3 The Cascode Amplifier 7.4 IC Biasing—Current Sources, Current Mirrors, and Current-Steering Circuits 7.5 Current-Mirror Circuits with Improved Performance 7.6 Some Useful Transistor Pairings Summary Problems Chapter 8 - Differential and Multistage Amplifiers Introduction 8.1 The MOS Differential Pair 8.2 Small-Signal Operation of the MOS Differential Pair 8.3 The BJT Differential Pair 8.4 Other Nonideal Characteristicsof the Differential Amplifier 8.5 The Differential Amplifier with Active Load 8.6 Multistage Amplifiers Summary Problems Chapter 9 - Frequency Response Introduction 9.1 Low-Frequency Response of the Common-Source and Common-Emitter Amplifiers 9.2 Internal Capacitive Effects and the High-Frequency Model of the MOSFET and the BJT 9.3 High-Frequency Response of the CS and CE Amplifiers 9.4 Useful Tools for the Analysis of the High-Frequency Response of Amplifiers 9.5 A Closer Look at the High-Frequency Response of the CS and CE Amplifiers 9.6 High-Frequency Response of the Common-Gate and Cascode Amplifiers 9.7 High-Frequency Response of the Source and Emitter Followers 9.8 High-Frequency Response of Differential Amplifiers 9.9 Other Wideband Amplifier Configurations 9.10 Multistage Amplifier Examples Summary Problems Chapter 10 - Feedback Introduction 10.1 The General Feedback Structure 10.2 Some Properties of Negative Feedback 10.3 The Four Basic Feedback Topologies 10.4 The Feedback Voltage Amplifier (Series–Shunt) 10.5 The Feedback Transconductance Amplifier (Series–Series) 10.6 The Feedback Transresistance Amplifier (Shunt–Shunt) 10.7 The Feedback Current Amplifier (Shunt–Series) 10.8 Summary of the Feedback Analysis Method 10.9 Determining the Loop Gain 10.10 The Stability Problem 10.11 Effect of Feedback on the Amplifier Poles Summary Problems Chapter 11 - Output Stages and Power Amplifiers Introduction 11.1 Classification of Output Stages 11.2 Class A Output Stage 11.3 Class B Output Stage 11.4 Class AB Output Stage 11.5 Biasing the Class AB Circuit 11.6 CMOS Class AB Output Stages 11.7 Power BJTs 11.8 Variations on the Class AB Configuration 11.9 IC Power Amplifiers 11.10 MOS Power Transistors Summary Problems Chapter 12 - Operational-Amplifier Circuits Introduction 12.1 The Two-Stage CMOS Op Amp 12.2 The Folded-Cascode CMOS Op Amp 12.3 The 741 Op-Amp Circuit 12.4 DC Analysis of the 741 12.5 Small-Signal Analysis of the 741 12.6 Gain, Frequency Response, and Slew Rate of the 741 12.7 Modern Techniques for the Design of BJT Op Amps Summary Problems Part III - Digital Integrated Circuits Chapter 13 - CMOS Digital Logic Circuit Introduction 13.1 Digital Logic Inverters 13.2 The CMOS Inverter 13.3 Dynamic Operation of the CMOS Inverter 13.4 CMOS Logic-Gate Circuits 13.5 Implications of Technology Scaling: Issues inDeep-Submicron Design Summary Problems Chapter 14 - Advanced MOS and Bipolar Logic Circuits Introduction 14.1 Pseudo-NMOS Logic Circuits 14.2 Pass-Transistor Logic Circuits 14.3 Dynamic MOS Logic Circuits 14.4 Emitter-Coupled Logic (ECL) 14.5 BiCMOS Digital Circuits Summary Problems Chapter 15 - Memory Circuits Introduction 15.1 Latches and Flip-Flops 15.2 Semiconductor Memories: Types and Architectures 15.3 Random-Access Memory (RAM) Cells 15.4 Sense Amplifiers and Address Decoders 15.5 Read-only Memory (ROM) Summary Problems Part IV - Filters and Oscillators Chapter 16 - Filters and Tuned Amplifiers Introduction 16.1 Filter Transmission, Types, and Specification 16.2 The Filter Transfer Function 16.3 Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters 16.4 First-Order and Second-Order Filter Functions 16.5 The Second-Order LCR Resonator 16.6 Second-Order Active Filters Based on Inductor Replacement 16.7 Second-Order Active Filters Based on the Two-Integrator-Loop Topology 16.8 Single-Amplifier Biquadratic Active Filters 16.9 Sensitivity 16.10 Switched-Capacitor Filters 16.11 Tuned Amplifiers Summary Problems Chapter 17 - Signal Generators and Waveform-Shaping Circuits Introduction 17.1 Basic Principles of Sinusoidal Oscillators 17.2 Op Amp-RC Oscillator Circuits 17.3 LC and Crystal Oscillators 17.4 Bistable Multivibrators 17.5 Generation of Square and Triangular Waveforms Using Astable Multivibrators 17.6 Generation of a Standardized Pulse - The Monostable Multivibrator 17.7 Integrated-Circuit Timers 17.8 Nonlinear Waveform-Shaping Circuits 17.9 Precision Rectifier Circuits Summary Problems Appendixes on DVD Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Appendix F Appendix G Appendix Appendix H Appendix I Bonus Topics THE JUNCTION FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR (JFET) Device Structure Physical Operation Current–Voltage Characteristics The p-Channel JFET The JFET Small-Signal Model GALLIUM ARSENIDE (GaAs) DEVICES—THE MESFET The Basic GaAs Devices Device Operation Device Characteristics and Models Current Sources A Cascode Current Source Increasing the Output Resistance by Bootstrapping A Simple Cascode Configuration – The Composite Transistor Differential Amplifiers GALLIUM-ARSENIDE DIGITAL CIRCUITS Direct-Coupled FET Logic (DCFL) Logic Gates Using Depletion MESFETs Schottky Diode FET Logic (SDFL) Buffered FET Logic (BFL) TRANSISTOR-TRANSISTOR LOGIC (TTL OR T2L) Evolution of TTL from DTL Reasons for the Slow Response of DTL Input Circuit of the TTL Gate Output Circuit of the TTL Gate The Complete Circuit of the TTL Gate Analysis When the Input Is High Analysis When the Input Is Low Function of the 130-0 Resistance CHARACTERISTICS OF STANDARD TTL Transfer Characteristic Manufacturers’ Specifications Propagation Delay Dynamic Power Dissipation The TTL NAND Gate Other TTL Logic Circuits TTL FAMILIES WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE Schottky TTL