دانلود کتاب Modal and Focus Particles in Sign Languages: A Cross-Linguistic Study

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Acknowledgements\nList of figures\nList of tables\nNotational conventions\nSign language acronyms\nIntroduction\n sign language study topic what?\n Methodology and data\n Theoretical framework\n Hypothesis and results\n Modal particles in sign languages\n Focus particles in sign languages\n Outline of the book\nI Typological, theoretical, and methodological background\n Sign language typology\n German Sign Language (DGS)\n Cultural background information\n The structure of DGS\n Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT)\n Cultural background information\n The structure of NGT\n Irish Sign Language (ISL)\n Cultural background information\n The structure of ISL\n Common features and differences\n Variation hypothesis\n Nonmanuals in sign languages\n Nonmanuals - Everything that is not manual?\n Affective or grammatical - How can we tell?\n Functions of nonmanuals in DGS, NGT, and ISL\n Analyses of nonmanuals in sign languages\n Tones in sign languages\n Nonmanuals and their relation to particles\n Summary\n Methodology\n Comparative approach\n Data elicitation: Methods and materials\n Corpora\n Empirical approach\n Data collection\n Informants - General issues\n Locations\n Setting\n Annotation and transcription\n Summary\nII Modal meaning\n Modality and modal particles in spoken languages\n Modality and modal meaning\n Modality\n Modal meaning\n Particles\n The particle class and its properties\n Minimalistic and maximalistic analyses of particles\n Modal particles under investigation\n Properties of modal particles\n Modal particles in German and Dutch\n Modal particles or equivalent expressions in English\n Conclusion\n Modality and modal particles in sign languages\n Modal meaning and modal particles in sign languages\n Modality and modal meaning\n Modal particles in corpora data\n Modal particles in sign languages\n Modal meaning task\n Informants\n Deaf informants\n Hearing informants - Control group\n Experimental design\n Task\n Data\n Results: Modal meaning in sign languages\n DGS data\n NGT data\n ISL data\n Control group data\n Summary of the results\n Analysis\n Syntactic analysis of nonmanuals\n Syntax of nonmanuals for modal meaning\n Prosodic analysis of nonmanuals\n Compositional account for nonmanuals\n Semantics of nonmanuals for modal meaning\n Conclusion\nIII Focus particles\n Focus particles in spoken languages\n Focus particles and information structure\n Properties of focus particles\n Focus and its relation to focus particles\n Focus and information structure\n Focus and focus particles\n Summary\n The semantics of only, also, and even\n Restrictive focus particles - only\n Additive focus particles - also and even\n Syntactic focus particle theories\n Adverbial-only analysis\n Mixed analysis\n Conclusion\n Focus particles in sign languages\n Focus in sign languages\n Only, also, and even in sign languages\n Focus particles - Corpora data\n Focus particle tasks\n Informants\n Experimental design\n Tasks\n Picture elicitation task\n Translation task\n Picture story task\n Data\n Results: Only, also, even in DGS, NGT, and ISL\n DGS data\n Picture elicitation task DGS\n Translation task: nur (only)\n Translation task: auch (also)\n Translation task: sogar (even)\n Picture story task DGS\n NGT data\n Picture elicitation task NGT\n Translation task: maar/alleen (only)\n Translation task: ook (also)\n Translation task: zelfs (even)\n Picture story task NGT\n ISL data\n Picture elicitation task ISL\n Translation task: only/just\n Translation task: also\n Translation task: even\n Picture story task ISL\n German control group\n Focus particles in other sign languages\n Summary of the results\n Syntactic analysis\n Syntactic analysis of focus particles in DGS\n Analysis of only in DGS\n Analysis of also in DGS\n Analysis of even in DGS\n Syntactic analysis of focus particles in NGT\n Analysis of only in NGT\n Analysis of also in NGT\n Analysis of even in NGT\n Syntactic analysis of focus particles in ISL\n Analysis of only in ISL\n Analysis of also in ISL\n Analysis of even in ISL\n Conclusion\n Conclusion\n sign language study results what?\n Modality and modal particles in sign languages\n Focus particles in spoken and signed languages\n Outlook for further research\n Appendix\n Notes\n References\n Index