دانلود کتاب Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking: The Victim Journey

فهرست مطالب :

Front Cover\nModern Slavery and Human Trafficking: The Victim Journey\nCopyright information\nDedication\nTable of contents\nList of figures and table\nList of abbreviations\nNotes on contributors\nAcknowledgements\nForeword\nPreface\nIntroduction: Victim journeys, survivors’ voice\n Victim journeys\n Beginning: one day (1)\n Middle: one day (2)\n End: one day (3)\n Survivors’ voice\n Notes\n References\nPART I Recruiting: business and tools\n 1 Criminal pyramid scheme: organised crime recruitment strategies\n Introduction\n Human trafficking as an organised crime\n Learning from countering other crimes\n The growth of the criminal pyramid scheme\n Controlling a human commodity\n Moving to less direct forms of control\n Conclusion\n Notes\n References\n 2 Organ trafficking: a neglected aspect of modern slavery\n Introduction\n Organ transplantation, human trafficking for the purpose of organ removal and organ trafficking\n The Palermo Protocol and the Declarations of Istanbul 2008 and 2018\n Organ trafficking in India\n Organ trafficking in Pakistan\n Organ trafficking in Nepal\n Organ trafficking in China\n Improving prevention of organ trafficking and protection of victims\n Education and prosecution of healthcare professionals\n Reducing the domestic need for organs\n Improving successful prosecution of the entire trafficking chain\n Improving drafting of domestic and international law to tackle organised crime\n Conclusion\n References\n 3 Online child sexual exploitation in the Philippines: addressing demand\n Introduction\n The rise of online sexual exploitation\n Understanding the Philippines perspective: methods\n The challenge of international demand in the Philippines\n A blindspot in the Trafficking in Persons report\n Implications of online sexual exploitation of children for UK policy\n Conclusion\n Notes\n References\n 4 The role of business in the exploitation and rehabilitation of victims of modern slavery\n Introduction\n The role of business in the exploitation of victims\n Demands for low-cost labour\n Case study: Boohoo\n Recruitment fees, wage theft and debt bondage\n Case study: Biffa\n Failure of voluntary measures\n How legislation has sought to address business practises\n The role of business in the rehabilitation of survivors\n Non-UK case study: corporate culture and inclusivity\n UK case studies of how business can support the empowerment of survivors\n Co-op\n City Hearts and Bright Futures\n Dixons Carphone\n Holos Kombucha\n Brightwork Recruitment\n Summary of barriers facing business when setting up programmes to support victims\n How business can get started\n Conclusion\n Acknowledgements\n References\nPART II Being a victim: discourses and representations\n 5 Trafficking on film: a critical survey\n Introduction\n Moving image, moving bodies\n Visual and narrative tropes\n Survey of recent cinema\n Netflix\n MUBI\n Conclusion\n References\n Filmography\n 6 Discursive representations of ‘invisible migrants’ in British social media\n Introduction\n Social media discourse on undocumented migration: data source and analysis\n The invader during the ‘migration crisis’\n The enemy: the European Union referendum and the fixation on criminals\n The insignificant stranger: post-European Union referendum years\n Conclusion\n Acknowledgements\n Notes\n References\n 7 Racialising and criminalising vulnerable migrants: the case of human trafficking and modern slavery\n Introduction\n Critical race theory and crimmigration\n AFRUCA and the case of Jane\n Theme 1: Exclusion and under-protection\n Theme 2: Not being believed\n Theme 3: The pains of cultural oppression and dehumanisation\n Conclusion\n Acknowledgements\n References\n 8 Victims perpetrating a crime: a critique of responses to criminal exploitation and modern slavery in the UK\n Introduction\n ‘Modern’ slavery: the emergence of the new construct\n From the Slavery Convention to the European Human Rights Convention\n The Palermo Protocol and human trafficking\n The limits of the criminal justice approach to criminal exploitation\n Criminal exploitation in the UK\n Victims, offenders and organised groups\n The UK strategy against organised crime\n Criminal exploitation and ‘the Section 45 defence’\n Mind the gap: victims of modern slavery falling in-between safeguarding and the criminal justice system\n Conclusion\n Notes\n References\nPART III Caring: practices and resilience\n 9 Subject-making in ambiguous systems: trafficking aftercare in the UK and beyond\n Introduction\n Subjection and the ambivalent anti-trafficking discourse\n Self-identification versus identification by others\n Entering the system\n Rebuilding through mental health support\n Rebuilding through education and employment\n Conclusion\n Acknowledgements\n References\n 10 Sexual exploitation: framing women’s needs and experiences\n Introduction\n Sexual exploitation: a gendered discourse\n Intersecting experiences of disadvantage\n Improving support for women\n Access and awareness\n Creating safe and welcoming environments\n Addressing cultural barriers\n The Complex Experience Care Model\n Conclusion\n References\n 11 Survivor support: how a values-based service can enhance access to psychological capital\n Introduction\n Exemplars of common research themes and practice insights\n Psychological capital\n Love, respect, community and spirituality: the safe house values and the staff voice\n Positive psychological capital and transitions into independence: survivors’ voice\n Hope\n Resilience\n Optimism\n Self-efficacy\n Conclusion\n Acknowledgements\n Notes\n References\n 12 Imagining otherwise: art and movement as tools for recovery\n Introduction\n Merleau-Ponty and body in trauma\n Ricœur’s relational imagination\n Traumatic experiences and art therapy in sex trafficking\n Healing through movement: JAM Network UK\n The role of Pilates movement in recovery\n The role of music in recovery\n Conclusion\n Acknowledgements\n Notes\n References\n 13 Monitoring and evaluating anti-trafficking measures\n Why is it vital to measure the impact of anti-trafficking responses?\n Importance of baseline information\n Three categories of monitoring in the context of human trafficking and slavery\n Finding out from trafficking victims (‘survivors’) what the effects of anti-trafficking practice were for them\n Examples of ‘Type 2’ (monitoring a country’s anti-trafficking responses)\n Monitoring a country’s treaty obligations to respond to human trafficking: the Group of Experts on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings\n Monitoring the quality of responses by criminal justice systems to human trafficking\n Monitoring standards set for other governments: the US Trafficking in Persons report\n Monitoring of national responses by civil society organisations\n Examples of ‘Type 3’ (monitoring the performance of individual organisations)\n Victim Navigator programme\n Helen Bamber Foundation\n Chab Dai\n Monitoring against standards of care and assistance\n Monitoring to understand the victim profile, to aid service delivery and for equality purposes\n Lessons learned from different types of monitoring and evaluation\n Acknowledgements\n Notes\n References\nConclusion: Interrupting the journey\n Acknowledgements\n References\nIndex\nBack Cover