Moral Judgments As Educated Intuitions: a Rationalist Theory of Moral Judgment

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کتاب قضاوت های اخلاقی به مثابه شهود تربیت شده: نظریه عقل گرایانه قضاوت اخلاقی نسخه زبان اصلی

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نام کتاب : Moral Judgments As Educated Intuitions: a Rationalist Theory of Moral Judgment
عنوان ترجمه شده به فارسی : قضاوت های اخلاقی به مثابه شهود تربیت شده: نظریه عقل گرایانه قضاوت اخلاقی
سری : MIT Press Series
نویسندگان : ,
ناشر : MIT Press
سال نشر : 2017
تعداد صفحات : 328
ISBN (شابک) : 9780262035606 , 0262337258
زبان کتاب : English
فرمت کتاب : pdf
حجم کتاب : 5 مگابایت



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Intro
Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
1 The Fork
2 What\'s Reason Got to Do with It?
3 Two Challenges
4 Feeling and Thinking: A (Very) Brief History of Recent Moral Psychology
5 Educated Intuitions: An Overview
6 What Is This Thing Called Morality?
I The Anti-Rationalist Challenge
1 The Effectiveness of Moral Reasoning
Introduction
1 The Effectiveness Thesis
2 The Conscious-Reasoning Paradigm
3 Running Out of Reasons
4 The No Reasons Interpretation
5 Moral Reasoning as Confabulation
6 Moral Reasoning from an Intuitionist Perspective
7 Placebic Reasons 8 Moral Principles: Universal Moral Grammar or Confabulation?9 Moral Choice Blindness
10 The Social Structure of Moral Reasoning
11 The Causality Requirement
Conclusion
2 Educated Intuitions
Introduction
1 The Automaticity Challenge
2 Habits and Practical Reason
3 Intellectualism and the Reasons Theory
4 Reason, Habits, and Second Nature
5 From Post Hoc Reasoning to Confabulation
6 Rational Habits: The Goal-Dependency of Education
7 Varieties of Post Hoc Reasoning
8 Moral Education: Experience and Teaching
9 Ex Ante Education
10 Ex Post Education
11 Reason and Its Limits Conclusion3 Moral Reasoning as a Social Practice
Introduction
1 Moral Intuitions and the Structure of Moral Justification
2 Structural Contextualism
3 Moral Justification and Moral Education
4 Confabulation or Inarticulateness?
5 From Challenges to Responses
6 From Responses to Challenges
7 The Flexibility of the Space of Reasons
8 Giving and Asking for Reasons
9 Moral Justification from an Empirical Perspective
Conclusion
II The Emotionist Challenge
4 Moral Error
Introduction
1 What Is Emotionism?
2 The Infallibility Problem
3 Recalcitrant and Flimsy Feelings 4 The Wrong Kind of Mistake5 Substantive Moral Mistakes
Conclusion
5 Are Emotions Necessary for Moral Judgment?
Introduction
1 The Necessity Thesis: Psychopathy and the Moral/Conventional Distinction
2 Perceptual Characteristics of Emotions
3 Morality and Emotion: The Limits of Empathy
4 Is Reason Necessary for Moral Judgment?
Conclusion
6 Are Emotions Sufficient for Moral Judgment?
Introduction
1 The Sufficiency Thesis: Morality and Disgust
2 Justificatory Sufficiency
3 Moral Judgment and Reasons Responsiveness
4 Conceptual Constraints
5 What Reflection Can (and Cannot) Do 6 A (Limited) Role for Disgust?Conclusion
III Applying the Model
7 Educated Deontological Intuitions
Introduction
1 Moral Dilemmas and Moral Intuitions
2 \"From Neural \'Is\' to Moral \'Ought\'\"
3 Functional Neuroimaging and the Problem of Reverse Inference
4 Response Time and Cognitive Load
5 Brain Lesions and the Dual Process Model
6 Up Close and Personal? From the Personal/Impersonal Distinction to the Concept of \"Personal Force\"
7 Intuitive and Counterintuitive Moral Judgment
8 Educated Deontological Intuitions
Conclusion
Conclusion
Notes
Introduction




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