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Preface\nContents\nContributors\nSection1 Introduction\n Introduction to Musculoskeletal Ultrasound\n John O\'Neill\n Muscle\n Fascia\n Tendon\n Ligament\n Nerve\n Bursa\n Bone\n Cartilage\n Anisotropy\nSection2 The Upper Limb\n The Shoulder\n John O\'Neill\n Clinical Indications\n Technical Equipment\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Bones\n Muscles and Tendons\n Bursae\n Rotator Cuff Interval\n Coracoacromial Arch\n Acromioclavicular Joint\n Labrum\n Scapular Notches and the Suprascapular Nerve\n Technique\n Long Head Biceps\n Subscapularis\n Supraspinatus\n Anisotropy\n Infraspinatus and Teres Minor\n Posterior Labrum and Spinoglenoid Notch\n Anterior Labrum\n Acromioclavicular Joint and Acromion\n Ligaments\n Subacromial Impingement\n Miscellaneous Observations\n Imaging Protocols\n The Arm\n Karen Finlay\n Imaging Indications\n Technical Review\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Bones\n Muscles and Tendons\n Muscle Compartments\n Anterior Compartment\n Posterior Compartment\n Spaces\n Quadrilateral Space\n Triangular Space\n Fascia\n Superficial and Deep\n Nerves\n Median Nerve\n Ulnar Nerve\n Radial Nerve\n Technique\n Deltoid\n Anterior Compartment\n Posterior Compartment\n Nerves\n Median Nerve\n Ulnar Nerve\n Radial Nerve\n Imaging Protocols\n The Elbow\n Karen Finlay\n Imaging Indications\n Technical Review\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Elbow Joint\n Ligaments\n Muscles and Tendons\n Anterior Muscle Compartment\n Lateral Muscle Compartment\n Medial Muscle Compartment\n Posterior Muscle Compartment\n Nerves\n Bursae\n Deep Fascia\n Technique\n Anterior Approach\n Lateral Approach\n Medial Approach\n Posterior Approach\n Imaging Protocols\n The Forearm\n Karen Finlay and Lawrence Friedman\n Imaging Indications\n Technical Review\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Bones\n Muscles and Tendons\n Nerves\n Median Nerve\n Ulnar Nerve\n Radial Nerve\n Technique\n Muscles\n Flexor Muscles/Volar Compartment\n Extensor Muscles/Dorsal Compartment\n Mobile Wad/Proximal Lateral Compartment\n Nerves\n Median Nerve\n Ulnar Nerve\n Radial Nerve\n Imaging Protocols\n The Wrist and Hand\n Lawrence Friedman\n Clinical Indications\n Technical Equipment\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Bones\n Extensor Compartment Wrist\n Hands and Fingers\n Extensor Hood\n Thumb\n Ulnar Collateral Ligament of the Thumb and Adductor Aponeurosis\n Flexor Compartment Wrist\n Flexor Retinaculum\n Carpal Flexor Tunnel\n Thenar Eminence\n Hypothenar Eminence\n Long Flexor Tendons and Lumbrical Muscles\n Adductor Pollicis Muscle\n Interosseous Muscles\n Flexor Fibrous Sheaths\n Synovial Flexor Sheaths\n Digital Attachments of Flexor Tendons\n Finger Flexor Tendon Pulley System\n Intrinsic Interosseous Ligaments\n Scapholunate Ligament\n Lunotriquetral Ligament\n Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex\n Extrinsic Interosseous Ligaments\n Technique\n Wrist\n Dorsal Approach\n Extensor Tendons\n Ligaments\n Intrinsic Ligaments\n Extrinsic Dorsal Carpal Ligaments\n Volar Approach\n Flexor Tendons and Carpal Tunnel\n Guyon\'s Canal\n Volar Intrinsic Ligaments\n Volar Extrinsic Ligaments\n Volar-Ulnar\n Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex\n Volar-Radial\n Hands and Fingers\n Hypothenar Eminence and Flexor Pollicis Longus\n Flexor Tendons and Pulley System\n Extensor Tendons\n Collateral Ligaments\n Ulnar Collateral Ligament of the Thumb\n Imaging Protocols\nSection3 The Lower Limb\n The Adult Hip\n John O\'Neill and Gandikota Girish\n Clinical Indications\n Technical Equipment\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Bones and Hip Joint\n Capsule and Synovial Membrane\n Muscles and Tendons\n The Adult Thigh\n John O\'Neill and Gandikota Girish\n Clinical Indications\n Technical Review\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Bones\n Femur\n Fascia and Compartments\n Muscles and Tendons\n Anterior Group\n Medial Group\n Posterior Group\n Gluteal/Lateral Group\n Bursae\n Nerves\n Technique\n Anterior\n Medial\n Lateral and Gluteal\n Posterior\n Bursae\n Nerves\n Imaging Protocols\n The Knee\n Jon A. Jacobson\n Imaging Indications\n Technical Equipment\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Bones\n Ligaments\n Tendons and Muscles\n Cartilage\n Joint Recesses\n Bursae\n Nerves\n Technique\n Anterior Knee Evaluation\n Medial Knee Evaluation\n Lateral Knee Evaluation\n Posterior Knee Evaluation\n Imaging Protocols\n The Leg\n John O\'Neill\n Imaging Indications\n Technical Review\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Bones\n Interosseous Membrane\n Ligaments\n Fascia\n Muscles and Tendons\n Nerves\n Bursae\n Technique\n Anterior Compartment\n Lateral Compartment\n Posterior Compartment\n Interosseous Membrane and Ligaments\n Nerves\n Bursae: Retrocalcaneal and Retroachillean\n Imaging Protocols\n The Ankle and Foot\n John O\'Neill and Aaron Glickman\n Imaging Indications\n Technical Review\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Bones and Joints\n Muscles and Tendons\n Sole of the Foot\n Ligaments\n Retinaculae\n Vessels and Nerves\n Technique\n Anterior Ankle\n Tendons\n Retinaculum\n Ankle Joint\n Posteromedial Ankle\n Tendons\n Retinaculum\n Posterior Ankle\n Posterolateral Ankle\n Tendons\n Retinaculum\n Bursa\n Ligaments\n Nerves\n Sole of the Foot\n Plantar Fascia\n Muscles and Tendons\n Dorsum Foot\n Bones and Joints of the Foot\n Imaging Protocol\nSection4 The Peripheral Nerves\n The Peripheral Nervous System\n Srinivasan Harish\n Normal Sonohistology of the Peripheral Nerves\n Technique\n Anatomy of the Upper Limb Nerves\n Nerves of the Arm (Figure 12.3)\n Suprascapular Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Axillary Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Musculocutaneous Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Median Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Radial Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Ulnar Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Nerves of the Forearm and Wrist\n Median Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Ulnar Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Radial Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Anatomy of the Lower Limb Nerves\n Nerves of the Groin\n Sciatic Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Femoral Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Nerves around the Knee\n Common Peroneal Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Tibial Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Pudendal Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Nerves of the Calf and Ankle\n Saphenous Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Branches of the Common Peroneal Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Sonographic Anatomy and Technique\n Tibial Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n Nerves of the Foot\n Branches of the Tibial Nerve\n Regional Anatomy\n Indications, Sonographic Anatomy, and Technique\n The Brachial Plexus\n John O\'Neill and Julian Dobranowski\n Clinical Indications\n Technical Review\n Anatomy\n Surface Anatomy\n Brachial Plexus\n Branches\n Relations\n Root Level\n Interscalene Level\n Supraclavicular Level\n Infraclavicular and Axillary Levels\n Technique\n Root Level\n Interscalene\n Supraclavicular\n Infraclavicular\n Axillary\n Imaging Protocols\nAppendix\nMusculoskeletal Ultrasound Imaging Protocols\nIndex