دانلود کتاب Music : the definitive visual history

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Contents 4
Reina
EARLY BEGINNINGS 60,000 BCE – 500 CE 10
Introduction and Timeline 12
Man, the Music Maker 14
Music’s Cradle 16
A Philosophical View 18
Myth and Tragedy 20
ANCIENT INSTRUMENTS 22
Sound the Trumpet 24
Sacred Chant 30
Minstrels and Troubadours 32
MEDIEVAL INSTRUMENTS 34
Writing Melody 36
Zither and Lyre, Sackbut and Shawm 38
Islamic Music 40
ISLAMIC INSTRUMENTS 42
Music in Ancient China 44
Many Voices 46
RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION 1400 – 1600 48
Introduction and Timeline 50
Songs of Love 52
MUSIC IN THE MIDDLE AGES 500 – 1400 26
Introduction and Timeline 28
Music Goes to Print 54
The Rise of Instrumental Music 56
Church Reform 58
GIOVANNI PIERLUIGI DA PALESTRINA 60
The Lute’s Golden Age 62
THE LUTE 64
The Madrigal 66
CONSORT INSTRUMENTS 68
An Iberian Flowering 70
Venetian Glories 72
THE BAROQUE SPIRIT 1600 – 1750 74
Introduction and Timeline 76
The Baroque Style 78
The Birth of Opera 80
Oratorios and Cantatas 82
Patrons and Composers 84
THE VIOLIN 86
ANTONIO STRADIVARI 88
STRING INSTRUMENTS 90
ANTONIO VIVALDI 92
The English Revival 94
HENRY PURCELL 96
THE ORGAN 98
Counterpoint and Fugue 100
JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH 102
Sonatas, Suites, and Overtures 104
KEYBOARD INSTRUMENTS 106
Keyboard Maestros 108
GEORGE FRIDERIC HANDEL 110
Japanese Theater 112
THE CLASSICAL AGE 1750 – 1820 114
Introduction and Timeline 116
A New Clarity 118
The Orchestra 120
The Sonata 122
ORCHESTRAL WOODWIND 124
The Symphony 126
JOSEPH HAYDN 128
Playing Music Among Friends 130
Age of Reason 132
Opera Comes Alive 134
Choral Music 136
WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART 138
The Concerto 140
THE PIANO 142
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN 144
Bohemian Rhapsody 146
NATIONALISM AND ROMANCE 1820 – 1910 148
Introduction and Timeline 150
Beethoven’s Later Works 152
Age of Song 154
FRANZ SCHUBERT 156
Literary Links 158
Expressive Piano 160
The Virtuosos 162
Sacred Choruses 164
Romantic Opera 166
Women Composers and Performers 168
Music in the Home 170
JOHANNES BRAHMS 172
The Viennese Waltz 174
National Stirrings 176
Flamenco 178
Russia’s Big Five 180
PYOTR ILYICH TCHAIKOVSKY 182
Northern Lights 184
Ballet Music 186
New Tones and Timbers 188
THE SAXOPHONE 190
Symphonic Supremacy 192
A Lighter Touch 194
Italian Opera Gets Real 196
Chinese Traditional Opera 198
Marching to the Beat 200
BRASS INSTRUMENTS 202
Impressionism 204
MUSIC IN THE MODERN AGE 1910 – 1945 206
Introduction and Timeline 208
The Shock of the New 210
IGOR STRAVINSKY 212
National Flavors 214
THE FLUTE 216
Spanish Classical Music 218
Music of Mexico 220
The Last Romantics 222
SERGEY PROKOFIEV 224
Ragtime 226
Country’s Roots 228
Tin Pan Alley 230
GEORGE GERSHWIN 232
Beginnings of Jazz 234
BILLIE HOLIDAY 236
THE CLARINET 238
Birth of the Blues 240
Let’s Swing 242
THE TRUMPET 244
Jazz goes Bebop 246
LOUIS ARMSTRONG 248
Latin Beats 250
LATIN PERCUSSION 252
Let’s Tango 254
Come to the Cabaret 256
RECORDING AND LISTENING 258
Golden Age of Radio 260
GLOBAL MUSIC 1945 – PRESENT 262
Introduction and Timeline 264
Experimental Music 266
Modern Chanson 268
The German Revival 270
Romany Music 272
Brazilian Beats 274
Jazz Goes Latin 276
CELIA CRUZ 278
Operatic Rebirth 280
Early Musical Theater 282
MARIA CALLAS 284
THE GUITAR 286
Smooth Operators 288
Music for Screen 290
Hollywood Musicals 292
One Voice 294
The Music of Indonesia 296
GAMELAN 298
Island Music 300
Celtic Music 302
Longing for Fado 304
Bright Lights, Big City Blues 306
THE HARMONICA 308
Rhythm and Blues 310
Plugged-in For Sound 312
Rock’n’Roll Models 314
ELVIS PRESLEY 316
Leaders of the Pack 318
The Sounds of Soul 320
Protest Music 322
Beatlemania 324
JOHN LENNON 326
Blues Rock 328
Heavy Rock 330
THE ELECTRIC GUITAR 332
Jazz Fusion 334
Electronic Rock 336
DAVID BOWIE 338
Ragas and Talas 340
INDIAN INSTRUMENTS 342
Music Festivals 344
The Nashville Sound 346
Reggae 348
Music Goes Pop 350
Chart Toppers 352
Disco Inferno 354
Punk Explosion 356
Alternative Rock 358
Musical Revival 360
Japanese Popular Music 362
African Music 364
AFRICAN INSTRUMENTS 366
Hip-Hop 368
Club Culture 370
The Korean Wave 372
New Voices in Classical 374
Digital Revolution 376
REFERENCE 378
Visual Glossary 380
Genres 388
Biographies 408
Instruments 454
INDEX 466
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 477