دانلود کتاب Natural History

فهرست مطالب :

CONTENTS FOREWORD ABOUT THIS BOOK LIVING EARTH A living planet Active Earth Changing climates Habitats for life Human impact Origins of life Evolution and diversity Evolution in progress Classification Animal genealogy Tree of life MINERALS, ROCKS, AND FOSSILS MINERALS ROCKS FOSSILS MICROSCOPIC LIFE ARCHAEA AND BACTERIA PROTISTS Amoebas and relatives Flagellates Rhizarians Alveolates Heterokonts Red algae Green algae Stoneworts and relatives PLANTS MOSSES LIVERWORTS HORNWORTS LYCOPHYTES FERNS AND RELATIVES CYCADS, GINKGOS, AND GNETOPHYTES CONIFERS FLOWERING PLANTS Basal angiosperms Magnoliids Monocots Eudicots FUNGI MUSHROOMS SAC FUNGI LICHENS ANIMALS INVERTEBRATES Sponges Cnidarians Flatworms Roundworms Segmented worms Velvet worms Water bears Arthropods Arachnids Sea spiders Horseshoe crabs Crustaceans Insects Ribbon worms Bryozoans Lampshells Mollusks Bivalves Gastropods Cephalopods Chitons Tusk shells Echinoderms CHORDATES FISHES Jawless fishes Cartilaginous fishes Ray-finned fishes Lobe-finned fishes AMPHIBIANS Frogs and toads Caecilians Salamanders and newts REPTILES Turtles and tortoises Tuatara Lizards Amphisbaenians Snakes Crocodiles and alligators BIRDS Tinamous Ratites Fowl, game birds, and relatives Waterfowl Penguins Loons Albatrosses, petrels, and shearwaters Grebes Flamingos Storks Ibises, bitterns, herons, and pelicans Cormorants, gannets, and relatives Tropicbirds Birds of prey Falcons and caracaras Bustards Cranes, rails, and relatives Kagu and sunbittern Waders, gulls, and auks Sandgrouse Pigeons and doves Parrots and cockatoos Turacos Hoatzin Cuckoos Owls Mesites Nightjars Hummingbirds and swifts Trogons Mousebirds Kingfishers and relatives Cuckoo-roller Hornbills, hoopoes, and wood hoopoes Woodpeckers and toucans Seriemas Passerines MAMMALS Egg-laying mammals Pouched mammals Sengis Tenrecs and golden moles Aardvark Dugong and manatees Hyraxes Elephants Armadillos Sloths and anteaters Rabbits, hares, and pikas Rodents Tree shrews Colugos Primates Bats Hedgehogs, moles, and relatives Pangolins Carnivores Odd-toed ungulates Even-toed ungulates Whales, porpoises, and dolphins GLOSSARY INDEX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS