دانلود کتاب Negative Sentences in the Languages of Europe: A Typological Approach

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Abbreviations of grammatical terms\nAbbreviations of language names\nAbbreviations of authors and texts\n0. Introduction\n0.1. The rationale of the research\n0.2. On negation in general\n0.3. The linguistic phenomenology of negation\n0.4. Organization of the work\nPart I: The diachronic and areal perspective\n1. Types of negation in the Romance languages\n2. The diachronic perspective\n2.1. Towards a reconstruction of the negative sentence in Proto-Indo-European\n2.2. Diachronic developments\n2.3. Reinforcement of NEG: the creation of new negative morphemes\n3. Word order and negation\n3.1. Preverbal negation\n3.2. Postverbal negation\n3.3. Discontinuous negation\n3.4. The negative verb\n4. The areal perspective\n4.1. Geographical distribution\n4.2. Areal typology\n4.3. Sentence final negation in Afrikaans and its Portuguese basis\nPart II: The analysis of the Questionnaire\nForeword\nThe questionnaire, the type of inquiry\n5. Sentence and phrase negation\n5.1. The sentence Q1: negation in replies to ‘yes/no’ questions [‘NO’]\n5.2. Sentences Q2 and Q34: anaphoric holophrastic negation [‘NEGHOL’]\n5.3. Sentences Q3, Q4: negative coordination\n5.4. Sentences Q6, Q7: phrasal negation\n5.5. Sentence Q5: the simple negative sentence\n5.6. Sentences Q37, Q38: the negative imperative\n6. Quantifier systems\n6.1. Introduction\n6.2. “Tertia comparationis”: semantic value and grammatical categories\n6.3. Characterisation of the value of quantifiers\n6.4. Types of quantifier oppositions\n6.5. Typology of the quantifier systems\n6.6. Systems of indefinite and negative pronouns in Europe\n6.7. Observations on the S items\n7. Morphological typology of negative quantifiers\n7.1. Introduction\n7.2. The inventories of negative quantifiers: semantics and grammar\n7.3. The morphological organisation of the inventories\n7.4. Types of inventories\n7.5. Negative quantifiers in adjectival function\n7.6. No-one, Ulysses and Polyphemus\n8. The syntax of negative quantifiers\n8.1. Co-occurrence of quantifiers with sentence negation\n8.2. Co-occurrence of negative quantifiers\n8.3. The syntax of quantifiers and sentence negation\n8.4. The syntax of negative adjectives\n9. ‘Raising’\n10. Conclusions\n10.1. Parameters of comparison\n10.2. Parameter α: Q1 (‘NO’) and Q5 (‘NEGPRED’)\n10.3. Parameter β: Q1 (‘NO’) and Q2 (‘NEGHOL’)\n10.4. Parameter γ: Q2 (‘NEGHOL’) and Q34 (‘QUAM NON’)\n10.5. Parameter δ: Q3b (‘NECF’) and Q5 (‘NEGPRED’)\n10.6. Parameter ε: Q37a (‘NEGPROHIB’) and Q5 (‘NEGPRED’)\n10.7. Parameter ϑ: ‘permeability’ of NEG\n10.8. Concluding remarks\nNotes\nReferences\nAppendix\nThe questionnaire\na) English version\nb) Italian version\nIndex of languages\nIndex of authors