دانلود کتاب Neuromodulation Techniques for the Spine - E-Book: A Volume in the Atlas of Interventional Pain Management Series

فهرست مطالب :

Neuromodulation Techniques for the Spine
Cover
Neuromodulation Techniques for the Spine
Copyright
Contributors
Preface
Contents
1
1 History of neuromodulation
Introduction
Gate theory
Growth and competition in spinal cord stimulation
Regulation and a changing market
Deep brain stimulation
Other neuromodulation therapies
Intrathecal drug delivery
Peripheral nerve stimulation
Vagus nerve stimulation
Gastric electrical stimulation
Sacral nerve stimulation
Conclusion
References
2
2 Patient selection
Introduction
Patient selection
Indications
US Food and Drug Administration–approved indications
Off-label applications
Unsuccessful applications
Contraindications
Medical considerations
Novel SCS waveforms
Dorsal root ganglion stimulation patient selection
References
3
3 Psychological evaluation for neuromodulation
Introduction
The biopsychosocial model
Approach to the patient
Collaborating with mental health professionals
Evidence review
Psychological modalities for care optimization
Self-management skills
Meditation
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Acceptance and commitment therapy
Dialectical behavioral therapy
References
4
4 Perioperative care in neuromodulatory systems
Introduction
Anatomical considerations
Perioperative considerations
Procedural description
Intraoperative complications
Procedure complications
Bleeding
Neurological injury
Cerebrospinal fluid leak
Seroma formation
Wound dehiscence
Infection
General considerations
Device-related complications
Patient-related complications
Conclusion
References
5
5 Surgical instruments
Introduction
Anatomical considerations
Step-by-step description of the procedure
Patient positioning and preparation
Nonsurgical instruments
Device manufacturer kit
Surgical instruments
Intraoperative complications
General considerations
References
6
6 General review of wound closure in neuromodulation cases
Introduction
Anatomical considerations
Description of the procedure
Intraoperative complications
General considerations and conclusions
References
7
7 Waveform parameters: Electrical field interaction on neuronal milieu
Introduction
Basic overview
Pulse
Strength–duration curve
Paresthesia versus nonparesthesia-based stimulation
Traditional paresthesia-based stimulation
High frequency
Burst stimulation
Closed loop
Differential targeted multiplexed
Conclusion
References
8
8 Percutaneous spinal cord stimulator trial
Introduction
Anatomical considerations
Step-by-step description of the procedure
Handling intraoperative complications
References
9
9 Spinal cord stimulation implant (percutaneous leads)
Introduction
Patient preparation and preoperative conditioning
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Preoperative preparations
Preprocedure assessment
Radiology studies
Patient marking and intrasurgery preparations
Puncture technique
Lead placement
Anchoring
Anchoring method for the clik anchor (Figs. 9.29–9.30)
Tunneling
Creating a pocket
References
10
10 Spinal cord stimulator paddle lead trial technique
Introduction
Anatomical considerations
Description of the procedure
Intraoperative complications
General considerations and conclusions
References
11
11 Spinal cord stimulator system permanent implant with laminectomy for paddle lead
Introduction
Anatomical considerations
Description of the procedure
Intraoperative complications
General considerations and conclusions
References
12
12 Dorsal root ganglion stimulator trial
Introduction
Anatomical considerations
Procedural steps
Placement of sacral dorsal root ganglion stimulator
Procedural steps
Procedural complications
Dural puncture
Neurological symptoms
Infection
Device-related complications
References
13
13 Dorsal root ganglion stimulationimplant
Anatomy
Selection criteria
Effective dorsal root ganglion stimulation lead combinations for various pain locations
Technique
Equipment
Steps of the implant
Preoperative
Intraoperative
Positioning
Lead placement
Creating loops
Confirming lead position (posterior in the foramen)
Sacral leads
Programming
Pocket creation
Tunneling
Postoperative
Complications
Possible complications of drg trials/implant
Conclusion
References
14
14 Medial branch neurostimulator trial
Introduction
Anatomical considerations
Skeletal anatomy
Musculature
Neural anatomy
Description of procedure
General considerations
References
15
15 Multifidus muscle neurostimulator implant
Introduction
Procedure
Intra- and postoperative complications
General considerations
References
16
16 Programming
Introduction
Basic overview of interrogation and programming of spinal cord stimulation
Contact selection
Amplitude
Pulse width
Frequency
Open loop versus closed loop
Conclusion
References
17
17 Sacral neuromodulation
Introduction
General indications
Sacral neuromodulation
Mechanism of action
Patient selection
Technique
Test procedure
Implant procedure
Ideal lead position
Complications
Evidence for use
Chronic pelvic pain
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction
Urinary incontinence
Fecal incontinence
Urinary retention
Constipation
Spinal cord stimulation
Mechanism of action
Indications
Technique
Complications
Evidence for use
Chronic pelvic pain
Dorsal root ganglion stimulation
Mechanism of action
Indications
Technique
Complications
Evidence for use
Chronic pelvic pain
Future directions
Conclusions
References
18
18 Spinal cord stimulation: Controversial topics
Introduction
Obesity
Recommendations for obese patients
Diabetes
Recommendations for diabetic patients
Intraoperative dural puncture
Recommendations for management of dural puncture
Anticoagulant use
Recommendations for patients on anticoagulant medications
Choice of anesthesia and neuromonitoring
Recommendations for anesthesia and neuromonitoring
Surgical site infection: Risk factors, diagnosis, and management
Risk factors and mitigation for surgical site infection after spinal cord stimulator implantation
Recommendations to reduce risk of surgical site infection
Surgical site infection: Diagnosis and management after spinal cord stimulator implantation
Recommendations for surgical site infection diagnosis and management after spinal cord stimulator implantation
References
19
19 Patient selection for intrathecal drug delivery systems
Introduction
Patient selection
Anatomical considerations
Complications associated with patient selection
General considerations
Pharmacology complications
References
20
20 Perioperative care with intrathecal drug delivery systems
Introduction
Anatomical considerations
Procedural technique
Intraoperative complications and management
Procedural complications
Bleeding
Neurological injury
Cerebrospinal fluid leak
Seroma formation
Wound dehiscence
Infection
General considerations
Equipment-related complications
Catheter-related complications
Granuloma formation
Pump malfunction
Refill-related complications
References
21
21 Medications used in pain pumps
Introduction
What does off-label mean?
The advent of the polyanalgesia consensus conference: A living document to guide targeted drug delivery practitioners
The evolution of the polyanalgesia consensus conference guidelines
Pharmacy and compounding information
References
22
22 Intrathecal pump trial
Introduction
General considerations
Step-by-step description of the procedure
Intraoperative complications and how to handle them
References
23
23 Intrathecal pump implant
Introduction
Patient selection (Fig. 23.1)
Intrathecal catheter implant
Catheter anchoring
Tunneling and pocket
Drugs used
Refilling the pump
References
24
24 Interrogation and refill
Introduction
Technical considerations
Step-by-step description of the procedure
Evaluate the patient
Procedural steps
Synchromed II medtronic pump
Prometra II pump
Image-guided refill
Documentation
Complications
Silicone septum damage
Device interrogation
General considerations
References
25
25 Important topics in neuromodulationunderstanding of imaging, location of pump or generator placement, and anesthesia need during trial and implants
Introduction
Overview of magnetic resonance imaging
Focused review of devices
Intersection of magnetic resonance imaging with neuromodulation
Magnetic resonance imaging and intrathecal drug delivery systems
Basic overview of computed tomography in neuromodulation
Locations for intrathecal drug delivery system placement
Intrathecal drug delivery system trialing and implantations and the implications for anesthesia
Conclusion
References
26
26 Measuring outcomes for neuromodulation
Introduction
Measuring outcomes for neuromodulation
Pain relief
Physical activities
Sleep
Mood
Medication use
Physician/emergency department visits
Side effects and complications
Patient satisfaction
Conclusion
References
Index