دانلود کتاب OECD Annular report

فهرست مطالب :

Energy Policies of IEA Countries : Poland 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES, TABLES AND BOXES
1. Executive summary and key recommendations
Executive summary
Transforming the energy system
Strengthening energy security
Key recommendations
Part I Policy analysis
2. General energy policy
Country overview
Economy
Supply and demand
Supply
Demand
Institutions
Key policies
Policy objectives
EPP 2030
Strategy for Energy Security and Environment
Polish National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change
National Transport Development Strategy to 2020
Taxation
Energy security
Oil
Natural gas
Electricity
Local air quality
Assessment
3. Energy and the environment
Greenhouse gas emissions overview
Energy-related CO2 emissions
Sources of emissions
Carbon intensity
Projected emissions
Institutions
Policies and measures
European Union targets and policies
EU ETS
The EU Effort Sharing Decision
The National Green Investment Scheme
International flexibility mechanisms
Domestic policies and measures
Strategy for Energy Security and Environment
Adaptation to climate change
Local air quality
Assessment
4. Energy efficiency
Overview
Energy intensity
EU policy framework
Energy use in industry
Energy consumption and intensity
Policies and measures
White certificate scheme
Energy audits
Residential and commercial
Energy consumption and intensity
Policies and measures
Transport
Policies and measures
Special focus: Electrification of the Polish transport sector
Benefits and challenges for EVs
EV market development
Policy instruments
National EV policy examples
Infrastructure development
EV development in Poland
District heating
Demand and supply
Heat consumption
Supply
Policies and regulation
Assessment
Industry
Residential and commercial
Transport
District heating
Industry
Residential and commercial
Transport and electro-mobility
District heating
Part II Sector analysis
5. Electricity
Overview
Supply and demand
Electricity Generation
Imports and exports
Electricity consumption
Institutions and regulatory framework
Market structure
Generation
Transmission and distribution
Transmission
Network access
Ancillary services
Market coupling
Demand-side management
Cross-border transmission
Distribution
Distributed and variable renewable power integration
Smart grids
Wholesale market
REMIT
Capacity allocation and market coupling
Security of supply
Emergency resources, generation reserves
Demand-side policies
Emergency management and restoration
Transmission System Operator Security Co-operation
Power system security performance
Retail market and prices
Prices
Assessment
6. Renewable energy
Overview
Supply and demand
Renewable energy in TPES
Electricity from renewable energy
Biofuels and waste
Policy framework
National plans
Domestic policies and measures
Renewables obligation
Reform of the renewables obligation
Support for micro-generators
Provisions for existing generators
New legislation in 2016
The Act on Windfarms
Other measures
Grid access
Heating and cooling
National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management
Transport fuels
Assessment
Recommendations
7. Nuclear energy
Overview
Nuclear policy
Institutions
Recent and anticipated policy developments
Regulatory framework
Assessment
Recommendations
8. Coal
Overview
Supply and demand
Supply
Demand
Reserves
Coal trade
Structure of the coal sector
Institutions
Industry structure
Spółka Restrukturyzacji Kopalń S.A.
Other publicly owned players
The privately owned mining sector
Lignite
Government policies and restructuring of the sector
Clean coal technologies
Coal power generation
Carbon capture and storage
Coal mine methane
Local air quality
Assessment
9. Natural gas
Overview
Supply and demand
Supply
Demand
Natural gas transit
Institutions
Industry structure
LNG
Transmission
TSO
The transmission system
Storage
Distribution
Ten-year network development plans
Network tariffs
Wholesale market and gas exchange obligation
Wholesale market
Emergency response policy
Prices and taxes
Price levels
Retail market competitiveness
Assessment
10. Oil
Overview
Supply and demand
Supply
Demand
Exploration and production
Infrastructure
Refining
Ports and pipelines
Storage
Market structure
Exploration and production
Midstream
Downstream
Oil use in road transport sector
Emergency preparedness
Emergency response policy
National Emergency Strategy Organisation
Stockholding regime
Drawdown procedures
Financing and monitoring
Oil demand restraint and other oil emergency response measures
Prices and taxes
Assessment
Part III Energy technology
11. Energy technology research, development and demonstration
Overview
Institutions
Programmes
2011 national research programme
Major energy programmes
Advanced technologies for energy production
Blue Gas – Support Programme for Shale Gas Technologies
BIOSTRATEG
GEKON – Generator of Ecological Concepts Programme
Other
Monitoring and evaluation
Public funding
International collaboration
Assessment
Part III ANNEXES
ANNEX A: Organisation of the review
Review criteria
Review team
Organisations visited
ANNEX B: Energy balances and key statistical data
Footnotes to energy balances and key statistical data
ANNEX C: International Energy Agency “Shared Goals”
ANNEX D: Glossary and list of abbreviations
Units of measurement