دانلود کتاب OECD Environmental Performance Reviews.

فهرست مطالب :

Preface
Foreword
Table of contents
General notes
Executive summary
Part I. Progress towards sustainabledevelopment
Chapter1. Key environmental trends
1. Introduction
Box 1.1. The economic and social context
2. Transition to a low-carbon, energy- and resource-efficient economy
2.1. Carbon and energy intensities
Figure 1.1. CO2 and GHG emissions
Figure 1.2. Energy intensity and renewable energy sources
2.2. Resource efficiency
Figure 1.3. Resource productivity
3. Managing the natural asset base
Figure 1.4. Natural asset base
4. Improving the environmental quality of life. Figure 1.5. Environmental quality of lifeNotes
Selected sources
Chapter 2. Policy-making environment
Assessment and recommendations
1. Key environmental and sustainable development initiatives
Box 2.1. The National Strategy on Biological Diversity
Box 2.2. Resource efficiency initiatives
2. Institutional framework for environmental and sustainable development policies
2.1. Horizontal and vertical co-ordination
3. Evaluation mechanisms
4. Stakeholder involvement
Box 2.3. The Environmental Information Act
Box 2.4. European Court of Justice ruling on access to environmental justice. NoteSelected sources
Chapter 3. Towards green growth
Assessment and recommendations
1. Greening the tax system
Figure 3.1. Environmentally related taxes
1.1. Energy taxation and the eco-tax reform
Table 3.1. Eco-tax reform schedule
Figure 3.2. Implicit tax rates on energy and labour
Figure 3.3. Road fuel prices and taxes
1.2. Vehicle taxes
Box 3.1. The 2009 car scrapping programme
2. Removing environmentally perverse incentives
Table 3.2. Environmentally harmful subsidies in Germany, 2008
2.1. Energy subsidies
2.2. Vehicle use
2.3. Housing and construction. 2.4. Agriculture and fisheries3. Extending the use of pricing mechanisms
Box 3.2. Water pricing
4. Ensuring a consistent regulatory framework
Box 3.3. Regulation of small stationary sources of air emissions
Box 3.4. Addressing water pollution from agriculture
Box 3.5. Extended producer responsibility: waste electrical and electronic equipment
5. Investing in the environment to promote economic growth
5.1. Environment-related components of the stimulus and consolidation packages
Table 3.3. Environment-related components of the recovery package. 5.2. Pollution abatement and control and environment-related expenditure and financingFigure 3.4. Pollution abatement and control expenditure by sector and domain, 2000 and 2008
Figure 3.5. Investment in domestic construction of renewable energy installations, a 2010
6. Environmental goods and services
Figure 3.6. Turnover in the environmental goods and services sector, 2009
7. Environment, trade and development
7.1. Official development assistance
Figure 3.7. Bilateral aid in support of the environment
Table 3.4. Germany's contribution to fast-start financing, disbursements 2010a.