دانلود کتاب On Contemporary Chinese Legal System (Understanding China)

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Preface\nContents\nAbout the Authors\n1 What Is Law\n 1.1 Concept\n 1.1.1 Lexical Origin\n 1.1.2 The Fundamental View of Marxism on the Nature of Law\n 1.1.3 Concept and Features\n 1.2 Origin and History\n 1.2.1 Social Organization and Behavioral Norms in Primitive Society\n 1.2.2 The Birth of Law: Historical Process and Rule\n 1.3 The Significance of Law to the State, Society and Individuals\n 1.3.1 The Law and the State\n 1.3.2 Law and Society\n 1.3.3 The Law and the Individual\n2 Legal System\n 2.1 An Overview of Legal System\n 2.1.1 Concept\n 2.1.2 Classification\n 2.2 Two Contemporary Western Legal Systems\n 2.2.1 An Overview of the Two Legal Systems\n 2.2.2 Comparison of the Characteristics and Development of the Two Legal Systems\n 2.2.3 Impact of the Two Legal Systems on the Rule-of-Law Construction in China\n 2.3 Other Legal Civilizations Around the World\n 2.3.1 Chinese Legal Civilization\n 2.3.2 The Islamic Law\n 2.3.3 The Indian Law\n3 Source and System of Law\n 3.1 Source of Law\n 3.1.1 Concept\n 3.1.2 Major Forms\n 3.1.3 Classification of Law\n 3.1.4 Sources of Contemporary Chinese Law\n 3.2 Legal System\n 3.2.1 An Overview\n 3.2.2 The Fundamental Structure of the Contemporary Chinese Legal System\n 3.2.3 Legal System and Legal Sectors\n4 Operation of Law in Modern Society\n 4.1 Creation of Law\n 4.1.1 Legislation Overview\n 4.1.2 Basic Principles of Contemporary Legislation in China\n 4.1.3 The Legislative System\n 4.1.4 Legislative Procedures\n 4.2 Implementation of Law\n 4.2.1 Concept\n 4.2.2 Abidance by Law\n 4.2.3 Law Enforcement\n 4.2.4 Judicature\n 4.2.5 Legal Supervision\n 4.3 Legal Reasoning\n 4.3.1 Definition\n 4.3.2 Classifications\n 4.4 Legal Interpretation\n 4.4.1 Concept\n 4.4.2 Authority System\n5 Functions and Limitations of Law\n 5.1 Legal Adjustment and Moral Adjustment\n 5.1.1 Definition of Morality\n 5.1.2 The Moral Value Base of Law\n 5.1.3 The Dialectical Relationship Between Legal Adjustment and Moral Adjustment\n 5.2 The Limitations of Law\n 5.2.1 Limitation in Adjustment Scope\n 5.2.2 Limitation in Implementation Conditions\n 5.2.3 Limitation Caused by the Gap Between Legal Formalism and Social Reality\n 5.2.4 Limitation Caused by Retardation, Imperfectness, and Conservatism of the Law Itself\n6 Constitution\n 6.1 Basic Principles of Constitution\n 6.1.1 Definition\n 6.1.2 Features\n 6.1.3 The Historical Development of China’s Constitution\n 6.2 Basic State System\n 6.2.1 The State System of China—The People’s Democratic Dictatorship System\n 6.2.2 The Regime of China—The System of People’s Congress\n 6.2.3 The Electoral System of China\n 6.2.4 The System of Regional Ethnic Autonomy\n 6.2.5 The System of Special Administrative Regions\n 6.3 Fundamental Rights and Obligations of Citizens\n 6.3.1 An Overview\n 6.3.2 System of Fundamental Rights of Citizens in China\n 6.3.3 Fundamental Obligations of Citizens\n 6.4 State Institutions of China\n 6.4.1 Definition and Classification\n 6.4.2 The Principle for Organization and Activities\n 6.4.3 Central State Organs\n 6.4.4 Local State Organs at All Levels\n7 Criminal Law\n 7.1 An Overview of Criminal Law\n 7.1.1 Definition and Tasks\n 7.1.2 Basic Principles\n 7.1.3 Validity\n 7.2 Crime\n 7.2.1 Definition and Features\n 7.2.2 Constitution of Crime\n 7.2.3 Acts to Eliminate Social Harmfulness—Justifiable Defense and the Act of Rescue\n 7.2.4 The Criminal Pattern in the Intentional Crime\n 7.2.5 Joint Crime\n 7.3 Punishment\n 7.3.1 Definition and Purpose\n 7.3.2 Classification\n 7.3.3 Concrete Application\n 7.4 An Overview of the Specific Provisions of Criminal Law\n 7.4.1 Crime of Endangering National Security\n 7.4.2 Crime of Endangering Public Security\n 7.4.3 Crime of Disrupting Order of the Socialist Market Economy\n 7.4.4 Crime of Violating the Personal and Democratic Rights of Citizen\n 7.4.5 Crime of Property Violation\n 7.4.6 Crime of Obstructing the Administration of Public Order\n 7.4.7 Crime of Endangering Interests of National Defence\n 7.4.8 Embezzlement and Bribery\n 7.4.9 Dereliction of Duty\n 7.4.10 Servicemen’s Transgression of Duties\n8 Administrative Law\n 8.1 An Overview of Administrative Law\n 8.1.1 Concept and Characteristics\n 8.1.2 Basic Principles\n 8.2 Administrative Subject and Administrative Counterpart\n 8.2.1 Administrative Subjects\n 8.2.2 Administrative Counterpart\n 8.3 Administrative Acts\n 8.3.1 Concept and Characteristics\n 8.3.2 Classification\n 8.3.3 Administrative Legislation\n 8.3.4 Administrative License, Administrative Penalty, and Administrative Coercion\n 8.3.5 Administrative Reconsideration\n9 Civil Law\n 9.1 An Overview of Civil Law\n 9.1.1 Concept\n 9.1.2 Adjustment Object\n 9.1.3 Basic Principles\n 9.1.4 Civil Legal Relations\n 9.1.5 Natural Person\n 9.1.6 Legal Person\n 9.1.7 Civil Legal Act\n 9.1.8 Agency\n 9.1.9 Statute of Limitations and Duration\n 9.2 Real Rights\n 9.2.1 Concept of Thing\n 9.2.2 Classification\n 9.2.3 Concept and Characteristics of Real Rights\n 9.2.4 Types of Real Rights\n 9.2.5 Changes in Real Rights\n 9.2.6 Ownership\n 9.2.7 Usufruct\n 9.2.8 Security Interests\n 9.2.9 Possession\n 9.3 Debt\n 9.3.1 Concept and Characteristics\n 9.3.2 Occurrence of Debt\n 9.3.3 Performance of Debt\n 9.3.4 Preservation of Debt\n 9.3.5 Guaranty of Debt\n 9.3.6 Transfer and Termination of Debt\n 9.3.7 Conclusion and Performance of Contract\n 9.3.8 Unjust Enrichment and Negotiorum Gestio\n 9.4 Civil Liability for Tort\n 9.4.1 Concept and Characteristics\n 9.4.2 Criteria of Tort Liability\n 9.4.3 Elements of Torts\n 9.4.4 Tort Liability\n 9.4.5 Various Types of Tort and Corresponding Liability\n10 Commercial Law\n 10.1 Commercial Law\n 10.1.1 Concept and Characteristics\n 10.1.2 Relationship Between Civil Law and Commercial Law\n 10.1.3 Basic Principles\n 10.2 Company Law\n 10.2.1 Company and Company Law\n 10.2.2 Limited Liability Company\n 10.2.3 Joint Stock Limited Company\n 10.3 Negotiable Instruments Law\n 10.3.1 Concept and Functions of Negotiable Instruments\n 10.3.2 Drafts\n 10.3.3 Promissory Note\n 10.3.4 Check\n 10.4 Bankruptcy Law\n 10.4.1 Concept and Characteristics\n 10.4.2 Applicable Procedures\n 10.4.3 Bankruptcy Threshold\n 10.4.4 Application and Acceptance\n 10.4.5 Reorganization and Settlement Procedures\n 10.4.6 Distribution of Assets\n11 Intellectual Property Law\n 11.1 Intellectual Property Law\n 11.1.1 Concepts and Characteristics of Intellectual Property Rights\n 11.1.2 Concept and Development of Intellectual Property Law\n 11.1.3 Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights\n 11.2 Patent Law\n 11.2.1 An Overview of Patent and Patent Law\n 11.2.2 Ownership of Patent Rights\n 11.2.3 Acquisition of Patent Rights\n 11.2.4 Contents of Patent Rights\n 11.2.5 Duration, Termination and Invalidation of Patent Rights\n 11.2.6 Protection of Patent Rights\n 11.3 Trademark Law\n 11.3.1 An Overview of Trademark Law\n 11.3.2 Application, Examination and Approval of Trademark Registration\n 11.3.3 Validity Term, Assignment and Usage Licensing of Registered Trademark\n 11.3.4 Trademark Use Administration and Protection of Exclusive Right to Use Registered Trademarks\n 11.4 Copyright Law\n 11.4.1 An Overview of Copyright Law\n 11.4.2 Content and Ownership\n 11.4.3 Protection of Copyright\n12 Economic Law\n 12.1 Concept and Characteristics of Economic Law\n 12.1.1 Concept and Characteristics\n 12.1.2 System\n 12.1.3 Principles\n 12.2 Market Regulation Law\n 12.2.1 Competition Law\n 12.2.2 Laws on Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests\n 12.2.3 Product Quality Law\n 12.3 Macro-Control Law\n 12.3.1 Tax Law\n 12.3.2 Financial Law\n13 Environmental and Resource Protection Law\n 13.1 An Overview of Environmental and Resource Protection Law\n 13.1.1 Emergence and Development\n 13.1.2 Concept and Characteristics\n 13.1.3 Basic Principles\n 13.2 Legal System of Environmental Protection\n 13.2.1 Land Use Planning System\n 13.2.2 Environmental Impact Assessment System\n 13.2.3 “Three Simultaneous” System\n 13.2.4 Permit System\n 13.2.5 System of Levying Sewage Charges\n 13.2.6 The Deadline Treatment System\n 13.2.7 Pollution Reporting and Handling System\n 13.3 Natural Resources Legal System\n 13.3.1 Natural Resources\n 13.3.2 Natural Resources Protection Laws\n 13.3.3 Main Principles and Basic Systems\n14 Procedural Laws\n 14.1 An Overview of Procedural Laws\n 14.1.1 Concept and Types\n 14.1.2 Principles\n 14.2 Civil Procedure Law\n 14.2.1 Concept\n 14.2.2 Jurisdiction in Civil Litigation\n 14.2.3 Civil Litigation Participants\n 14.2.4 Evidence in Civil Litigation\n 14.2.5 Property Preservation and Prior Enforcement\n 14.2.6 Coercive Measures\n 14.2.7 Trial Procedures\n 14.3 Criminal Procedure Law\n 14.3.1 Concept and Principles\n 14.3.2 Jurisdiction of Criminal Litigation\n 14.3.3 Participants in Criminal Proceedings\n 14.3.4 Evidence in Criminal Proceedings\n 14.3.5 Coercive Measures\n 14.3.6 Incidental Civil Litigation\n 14.3.7 The Criminal Procedure\n 14.4 Administrative Procedure Law\n 14.4.1 Concept and Unique Principles\n 14.4.2 Scope of Administrative Litigation\n 14.4.3 Participants of Administrative Litigation\n 14.4.4 Evidence in Administrative Litigation\n 14.4.5 Administrative Reconsideration\n 14.4.6 Administrative Litigation Procedures\n 14.4.7 Liability for Administrative Infringement\n 14.4.8 Foreign-Related Administrative Litigation\nReferences