دانلود کتاب Oncologic Imaging: Soft Tissue Tumors

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Preface
Contents
Part I: General Considerations for the Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Tumors
1: Diagnostic Approach
1.1 Clinical Consideration
1.2 Imaging Modalities
1.2.1 Radiography
1.2.2 Ultrasonography
1.2.3 CT
1.2.4 MR Imaging
1.3 Benign Versus Malignant
1.4 Illustrations: Diagnostic Approach
1.4.1 Location of Soft Tissue Tumors
1.4.2 Soft Tissue Tumor in Clinical Syndrome
1.4.3 Radiographic Evaluation
1.4.4 Sonographic Evaluation
1.4.5 CT Evaluation
1.4.6 MR Imaging Evaluation
References
2: Diagnostic Procedure
2.1 Anatomic Compartments
2.1.1 Upper Extremity
2.1.1.1 Periscapular Region
2.1.1.2 Upper Arm
2.1.1.3 Forearm
2.1.1.4 Hand
2.1.1.5 Extracompartmental Spaces
2.1.2 Pelvis
2.1.3 Lower Extremity
2.1.3.1 Thigh
2.1.3.2 Lower Leg
2.1.3.3 Foot
2.1.3.4 Extracompartmental Spaces
2.2 Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy
2.3 Illustrations: Diagnostic Procedure
2.3.1 Anatomic Compartments
2.3.2 General Principles of Image-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy
References
3: Staging of Soft Tissue Sarcoma
3.1 Tumor (T-Staging)
3.2 Nodes (N-Stage)
3.3 Metastasis (M-Stage)
3.4 Histologic Grade (G-Stage)
3.5 Proposed Report Format
3.6 Illustrations: Staging of Soft Tissue Sarcoma
3.6.1 Stage I
3.6.2 Stage II
3.6.3 Stage III
3.6.4 Stage IV
References
Part II: WHO Classification of Soft Tissue Tumors and Radiologic Illustrations
4: Adipocytic Tumors
4.1 Lipoma
4.2 Lipomatosis
4.3 Lipomatosis of Nerve
4.4 Lipoblastoma/Lipoblastomatosis
4.5 Angiolipoma
4.6 Spindle Cell Lipoma
4.7 Hibernoma
4.8 Lipoma Arborescens
4.9 Atypical Lipomatous Tumor/Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma
4.10 Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma
4.11 Myxoid Liposarcoma
4.12 Pleomorphic Liposarcoma
4.13 Illustrations: Adipocytic Tumors
4.13.1 Lipoma
4.13.2 Lipomatosis
4.13.3 Lipomatosis of Nerve
4.13.4 Lipoblastoma
4.13.5 Angiolipoma
4.13.6 Spindle Cell Lipoma
4.13.7 Hibernoma
4.13.8 Lipoma Arborescens
4.13.9 Well-Differentiated Liposarcoma
4.13.10 Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma
4.13.11 Myxoid Liposarcoma
4.13.12 Pleomorphic Liposarcoma
References
5: Fibroblastic/Myofibroblastic Tumors
5.1 Nodular Fasciitis
5.2 Proliferative Fasciitis
5.3 Proliferative Myositis
5.4 Myositis Ossificans
5.5 Elastofibroma
5.6 Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy
5.7 Fibromatosis Colli
5.8 Fibroma of Tendon Sheath
5.9 Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma
5.10 Calcifying Aponeurotic Fibroma
5.11 Palmar/Plantar Fibromatosis
5.12 Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis
5.13 Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
5.14 Solitary Fibrous Tumor
5.15 Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
5.16 Myxofibrosarcoma
5.17 Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma
5.18 Low-Grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma
5.19 Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma
5.20 Illustrations: Fibroblastic/Myofibroblastic Tumors
5.20.1 Nodular Fasciitis
5.20.2 Proliferative Fasciitis
5.20.3 Proliferative Myositis
5.20.4 Myositis Ossificans
5.20.5 Elastofibroma Dorsi
5.20.6 Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy
5.20.7 Fibromatosis Colli
5.20.8 Fibroma of Tendon Sheath
5.20.9 Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma
5.20.10 Calcifying Aponeurotic Fibroma
5.20.11 Palmar/Plantar Fibromatosis
5.20.12 Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis
5.20.13 Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
5.20.14 Solitary Fibrous Tumor
5.20.15 Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
5.20.16 Myxofibrosarcoma
5.20.17 Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma
5.20.18 Low-Grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma
5.20.19 Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma
References
6: So-Called Fibrohistiocytic Tumors
6.1 Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor
6.2 Deep Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma
6.3 Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Tissue
6.4 Illustrations: So-Called Fibrohistiocytic Tumors
6.4.1 Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor, Localized Type
6.4.2 Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor, Diffuse Type
6.4.3 Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Tissue
6.4.4 Deep Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma
References
7: Smooth Muscle Tumors
7.1 Leiomyoma of Deep Soft Tissue
7.2 Leiomyosarcoma
7.3 Illustrations: Smooth Muscle Tumors
7.3.1 Leiomyoma of Deep Soft Tissue
7.3.2 Leiomyosarcoma
References
8: Pericytic (Perivascular) Tumors
8.1 Glomus Tumor
8.2 Myopericytoma, Including Myofibroma
8.3 Angioleiomyoma
8.4 Illustrations: Pericytic (Perivascular) Tumors
8.4.1 Glomus Tumor
8.4.2 Glomangioma
8.4.3 Glomangiomatosis
8.4.4 Myofibroma
8.4.5 Myopericytoma
8.4.6 Angioleiomyoma
References
9: Skeletal Muscle Tumors
9.1 Rhabdomyosarcoma
9.2 Illustrations: Skeletal Muscle Tumors
9.2.1 Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma
9.2.2 Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma
9.2.3 Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma
9.2.4 Spindle Cell Rhabdomyosarcoma
References
10: Vascular Tumors
10.1 Hemangiomas
10.2 Angiomatosis
10.3 Lymphangioma
10.4 Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma
10.5 Retiform Hemangioendothelioma
10.6 Kaposi Sarcoma
10.7 Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma
10.8 Angiosarcoma of Soft Tissue
10.9 Illustrations: Vascular Tumors
10.9.1 Hemangioma
10.9.2 Synovial Hemangioma
10.9.3 Intramuscular Angioma
10.9.4 Ossifying Intramuscular Angioma
10.9.5 Venous Hemangioma
10.9.6 Arteriovenous Malformation/Hemangioma
10.9.7 Angiomatosis
10.9.8 Lymphangioma
10.9.9 Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma
10.9.10 Retiform Hemangioendothelioma
10.9.11 Kaposi Sarcoma
10.9.12 Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma
10.9.13 Angiosarcoma of Soft Tissue
References
11: Chondro-Osseous Tumors
11.1 Soft Tissue Chondroma
11.2 Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma
11.3 Illustrations: Chondro-
11.3.1 Soft Tissue Chondroma
11.3.2 Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma
References
12: Nerve Sheath Tumors
12.1 Schwannoma (Including Variants)
12.2 Neurofibroma (Including Variants)
12.3 Perineurioma
12.4 Granular Cell Tumor
12.5 Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
12.6 Illustrations: Nerve Sheath Tumors
12.6.1 Schwannoma
12.6.2 Cellular Schwannoma
12.6.3 Plexiform Schwannoma
12.6.4 Ancient Schwannoma
12.6.5 Neurofibroma
12.6.6 Extraneural Perineurioma
12.6.7 Intraneural Perineurioma
12.6.8 Granular Cell Tumor
12.6.9 Malignant Granular Cell Tumor
12.6.10 Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
References
13: Tumors of Uncertain Differentiation
13.1 Intramuscular Myxoma
13.2 Synovial Sarcoma
13.3 Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor
13.4 Epithelioid Sarcoma
13.5 Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma
13.6 Clear Cell Sarcoma
13.7 Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma
13.8 Extraskeletal Ewing Sarcoma
13.9 Extrarenal Malignant Rhabdoid Tumor
13.10 Myoepithelioma/Parachordoma
13.11 Pleomorphic Hyalinizing Angiectatic Tumor
13.12 Illustrations: Tumors of Uncertain Differentiation
13.12.1 Intramuscular Myxoma
13.12.2 Synovial Sarcoma
13.12.3 Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor
13.12.4 Epithelioid Sarcoma
13.12.5 Angiosarcoma
13.12.6 Clear Cell Sarcoma
13.12.7 Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma
13.12.8 Extraskeletal Ewing Sarcoma
13.12.9 Extrarenal Rhabdoid Tumor
13.12.10 Myoepithelioma
13.12.11 Pleomorphic Hyalinizing Angiectatic Tumor of Soft Part
References
14: Undifferentiated/Unclassified Sarcoma
14.1 Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma
14.2 Undifferentiated Round Cell and Spindle Cell Sarcoma
14.3 Illustrations: Undifferentiated/Unclassified Sarcoma
14.3.1 Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma
14.3.2 CIC-DUX4 Fusion Positive Undifferentiated Round Cell Sarcoma
References
15: Superficial Soft Tissue Masses
15.1 Epidermal Inclusion Cyst
15.2 Pilomatricoma
15.3 Fat Necrosis
15.4 Rheumatoid Nodule
15.5 Morel-Lavallee Lesion
15.6 Malignant Melanoma
15.7 Lymphoma (Cutaneous and Subcutaneous)
15.8 Soft Tissue Metastasis
15.9 Illustrations: Superficial Soft Tissue Masses
15.9.1 Epidermal Inclusion Cyst
15.9.2 Pilomatricoma
15.9.3 Fat Necrosis
15.9.4 Rheumatoid Nodule
15.9.5 Morel-Lavallee Lesion
15.9.6 Malignant Melanoma
15.9.7 Lymphoma (Cutaneous and Subcutaneous)
15.9.8 Soft Tissue Metastasis
References
16: Masses That May Mimic Soft Tissue Tumors
16.1 Ganglion
16.2 Vascular Lesion
16.3 Gout
16.4 Sarcoidosis
16.5 Morton’s Neuroma
16.6 Traumatic Neuroma
16.7 Xanthoma
16.8 Illustrations: Masses That May Mimic Soft Tissue Tumors
16.8.1 Ganglion
16.8.2 Vascular Lesion
16.8.3 Gout
16.8.4 Sarcoidosis
16.8.5 Morton’s Neuroma
16.8.6 Traumatic Neuroma
16.8.7 Xanthoma
References
Part III: Practical Pearls in Diagnosis of Soft Tissue Tumors
17: Lesion Characterization Based on MR Signal Intensities
17.1 T1 Hyperintense Lesions
17.1.1 Lesion Containing Fat
17.1.2 Lesion Containing Methemoglobin
17.1.3 Lesion Containing Proteinaceous Material
17.1.4 Lesion Containing Melanin
17.2 T2 Hypointense Lesions
17.2.1 Lesion Containing Fibrous Tissue
17.2.2 Lesion Containing Mineralization
17.2.3 Lesion Containing Free Cholesterol
17.2.4 Lesion Containing High-Flow Vessels
17.3 T2 Fluid-Equivalent Hyperintense Lesions
17.3.1 Lesion Containing Fluid
17.3.2 Lesion Containing Myxoid Tissue
17.3.3 Vascular Lesion
17.3.4 Lesions Containing Cartilage
18: Diagnostic Signs
18.1 Bowl of Grapes Sign
18.2 Bunch of Grapes Appearance
18.3 Checkerboard Appearance
18.4 Coaxial Cable-Like Appearance
18.5 Dark Star Sign
18.6 Fascicular Sign
18.7 Inverted Target Sign
18.8 Gyriform Pattern
18.9 Reverse Target Sign
18.10 Reverse Zoning Phenomenon
18.11 Spaghetti-Like Appearance
18.12 Split Fat Sign
18.13 String Sign
18.14 Stripe Sign
18.15 Swiss Cheese Appearance
18.16 Tail Sign
18.17 Target Sign
18.18 Three Stripes Sign
18.19 Triple Signal Sign
18.20 Zonal Phenomenon
19: Syndrome-Associated Soft Tissue Tumors
19.1 Kasabach-Merritt Syndrome
19.2 Maffucci Syndrome
19.3 Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome
19.4 Mazabraud Syndrome
19.5 Neurofibromatosis Type 1
19.6 Neurofibromatosis Type 2
19.7 Schwannomatosis
19.8 Carney Complex
19.9 Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Part IV: Drill and Practice
20: Image Interpretation Session
20.1 Quiz
20.2 Quiz
20.3 Quiz
20.4 Quiz
20.5 Quiz
20.6 Quiz
20.7 Quiz
20.8 Quiz
20.9 Quiz
20.10 Quiz
20.11 Quiz
20.12 Quiz
20.13 Quiz
20.14 Quiz
20.15 Quiz
20.16 Quiz
20.17 Quiz
20.18 Quiz
20.19 Quiz
20.20 Quiz
20.21 Quiz
20.22 Quiz
20.23 Quiz
20.24 Quiz
20.25 Quiz
20.26 Quiz
20.27 Quiz
20.28 Quiz
20.29 Quiz
20.30 Quiz
20.31 Quiz
20.32 Quiz
20.33 Quiz