دانلود کتاب Pediatric Surgery: Diagnosis and Treatment

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Foreword
Preface
Contents
Contributors
Part I: Introduction
The History of Pediatric Surgery
Origins
Development into a Specialty
Refinement and Growth of Pediatric Surgery into the Modern Era
The Future of Pediatric Surgery
References
Further Reading
Resources for Pediatric Surgery
References
Further Reading
COVID-19 Pandemic and Contamination Response
Origins
Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentation
Management
Mitigation
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Pediatric Surgery
Conclusion
Study Questions
Further Reading
Part II: Perioperative Issues
Fluids and Electrolytes
Special Situations
Study Questions
Further Reading
Pediatric Anesthesiology and Opioid Use
Essentials of Anesthetic Management of Pediatric Patients
Pharmacology of Anesthetic Medications
Use of Anesthetics and Sedatives in Infants and Toddlers
Additional Notes
Use of Opioids in Pediatric Patients
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Procedural Sedation
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Postoperative Neonatal and Pediatric Critical Care
Study Questions
Further Reading
Nutrition
Introduction
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Reference
Further Reading
Disorders of Clotting
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Part III: Trauma
Epidemiology of Trauma
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Injury Prevention
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Non-accidental Trauma
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Initial Trauma Assessment
Additional Notes
Historical Perspective
Future Directions
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Pathophysiology/Pathobiology of Brain Injury
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Pediatric Head Trauma and Treatment Algorithm
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Abdominal Trauma
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Thoracic Trauma
Algorithm to Guide Diagnosis and Treatment of Thoracic Trauma in Children
Discussion of Specific Injuries in Respect to Thoracic Trauma
Additional Notes
Review Questions
References
Further Reading
Burns
Outline
Narrative Section
Study Questions
Further Reading
Cervical Trauma
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Bibliography
Traumatic Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries in Children
Study Questions
Further Reading
Pelvic Fractures
Discussion
Study Questions
Further Reading
Common Pediatric Fractures
Study Questions
Further Reading
Part IV: Neonatal Problems
Fetal Surgery and Interventions
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Laryngeal Tracheal Cleft
CHAOS
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Pyloric Stenosis
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Duodenal Atresia
Summary/Narrative
Study Questions
Further Reading
Intestinal Atresia
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Short Bowel Syndrome and Intestinal Lengthening Procedures
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Hirschsprung Disease
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Malrotation
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Neonatal Abdominal Wall Defects
Gastroschisis
Omphalocele
Additional Notes
Complicated Gastroschisis
Duration of Silo Placement in Gastroschisis
Fetal Intervention in Gastroschisis
Giant Omphalocele
Associated Anomalies of Intestinal Rotation
Study Questions
Further Reading
Anorectal Anomalies
Study Questions
Further Reading
Congenital Lung Malformations
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Meconium Disorders
Meconium Ileus
Meconium Plug Syndrome
Small Left Colon Syndrome
Meconium Peritonitis
Meconium Pseudocyst
Additional Considerations
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Biliary Atresia
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Patent and Persistent Ductus Arteriosus
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Neonatal Hyperinsulinemia
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Bibliography
Part V: Common Problems of Infancy and Childhood
Inguinal Hernia/Hydrocele
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Umbilical Hernia and Other Disorders of the Umbilicus
Study Questions
Further Reading
Intussusception
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Gastrointestinal Foreign Objects
Introduction
Presentation
Evaluation
Additional Information
Radiologic Findings
Button Battery Ingestion
Magnet Ingestion
Coin Ingestion
Pointed and Sharp Object Ingestion
Esophageal Food Impaction
Study Questions
Further Reading
Airway Foreign Objects and Bronchoscopy
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Congenital Cervical Lesions
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Branchial Anomalies
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Bibliography
Renal Duplication Anomalies
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Cryptorchidism
Cryptorchidism
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Choledochal Cyst
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Benign Disorders of the Anus
Anal Fissure
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome
Hemorrhoids
Rectal Prolapse (RP)
Perianal Abscess
Juvenile Polyps
Internal Anal Sphincter Achalasia (Formerly Ultra-Short Hirschsprung’s Disease)
Dyssynergic Defecation
Congenital Perianal Masses
Anorectal Malformations
Study Questions
Further Reading
Surgical Evaluation of Skin Lesions in Childhood
Pigmented Lesions
Study Question
Vascular Lesions
Study Question
Common Benign Cutaneous Lesions of Childhood
Study Question
Malignant Cutaneous Lesions of Childhood
Study Question
Further Reading
Pediatric Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Introduction
Presentation
Evaluation
Laboratory/Radiology Findings
Upper GI Bleed Differential Diagnosis (Table 1)
Upper GI Bleed Management
Lower GI Bleed Differential Diagnosis (Table 2)
Lower GI Bleed Management
Study Questions
Further Reading
Part VI: Problems in School Age Children
Lymphadenopathy
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Appendicitis
Additional Notes
Study Questions:
References
Further Reading
Non-malignant Splenic Disorders
Hereditary Spherocytosis
Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)
Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency/Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Splenic Sequestration (see chapter on sickle cell disease)
Wandering Spleen
Splenic Cysts/Splenic Abscess
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Sickle Cell Disease
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Empyema and Thoracoscopic Drainage
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Vascular Rings and Aberrant Brachiocephalic Trunk
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Part VII: Common Adolescent Problems
Gynecomastia
Additional Notes
Questions
Further Reading
Pectus Deformities
Classification of Chest Wall Deformities
Pectus Excavatum (Fig. 1)
Pectus Carinatum (Fig. 5)
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Introduction
Crohn’s Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
Indeterminate Colitis
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes
Introduction
Outline
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Thyroid Nodules
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Further Reading
Breast Lesions in Adolescents
Study Questions
Images
Further Reading
Ovarian Masses and Cysts
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Ovarian Torsion
Epidemiology
Relevant Anatomy
Clinical Features
Diagnosis
Treatment
Outcomes
Additional Notes
Questions
References
Testicular Masses
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Adrenal Tumors
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Pancreatitis
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Gallbladder Disease
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Acute Scrotum and Testicular Torsion
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Pilonidal Disease
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Pediatrics
Study Questions
Bibliography
Part VIII: Common Neoplasms in Children and Adolescents
Wilms Tumor
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Neuroblastoma
International Neuroblastoma Staging System
International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Liver Tumors
Benign Liver Tumors
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Readings
Leukemia
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Additional Notes
Overall Long-term Outcome and Late Effects of Therapy
Study Questions
References
Lymphomas
Hodgkin Lymphoma Staging
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Staging
Pathology: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Pathology: Hodgkin Lymphoma
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Part IX: Surgical Procedures
Parenteral Access
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Gastrostomy and Enteral Access
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Chest Tube
Scoliosis Exposure
Study Questions
Further Reading
Hydrocephalus and CSF Diversion
Additional Notes
Study Questions
References
Circumcision
References
Hypospadias
Hypospadias
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Pediatric Tracheostomy
Study Questions
References
Part X: Resources
Coding for Pediatric Surgery
Evaluation and Management Services
Outpatient Services
Inpatient Services
Critical Care Billing
Global Period/Reporting of Postoperative Services
Surgical Services
Correct Coding Edits/Unbundling
Modifiers
Modifiers for Evaluation and Management Services
CPT Modifiers for Surgical Services
Additional Notes
Study Questions
Further Reading
Note Templates for Inpatient Services
Common Medications
Developmental Milestones
References
Index Case List
Additional Notes
References
Vaccination Schedule
References
Phone List
Index