دانلود کتاب Penn clinical manual of urology

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Front Cover
Inside Front Cover
Penn Clinical Manual of Urology
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Contributors
Chapter 1: Signs and Symptoms: The Initial Examination
Background
DEFINITION
IMPORTANCE TO OTHER BRANCHES OF MEDICINE
Urologic Manifestations of Disease
DIRECT
REFERRED MANIFESTATIONS
SYSTEMIC
ASYMPTOMATIC
History
SYMPTOMS
PAIN
ALTERATIONS OF MICTURITION
CHANGES IN THE GROSS APPEARANCE OF THE URINE
ABNORMAL APPEARANCE AND FUNCTION OF THE MALE EXTERNAL GENITALIA
The Physical Examination
GENERAL INFORMATION
KIDNEYS AND FLANKS
ABDOMEN AND BLADDER
PENIS. SCROTUM AND SCROTAL CONTENTSTHE RECTUM AND PROSTATE
THE VAGINAL EXAMINATION
The Urinalysis and Culture
COLLECTION
PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF URINE
DIPSTICK TESTS
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
URINE CULTURE
Blood Tests
PANEL 7 (OR SIMILAR DESIGNATION)
PSA LEVEL
Instrumentation
GENERAL INFORMATION
URETHRAL CATHETERS
URETHRAL SOUNDS AND FILIFORMS AND FOLLOWERS
CYSTOURETHROSCOPY AND ASSOCIATED TECHNIQUES
ULTRASOUND EVALUATION OF THE URINARY TRACT
PERCUTANEOUS SUPRAPUBIC CYSTOSTOMY
NEEDLE BIOPSY OF THE PROSTATE
Summary
SUGGESTED READINGS. Chapter 2: Diagnostic and Interventional Uroradiology: Diagnostic UroradiologyPlain Films (KUB Plain Radiography)
INDICATIONS
Intravenous Urography
INDICATIONS
RADIOGRAPHIC IODINATED CONTRAST AGENTS
TECHNIQUE OF IVU
CONTRAINDICATIONS
Retrograde Pyeloureterography
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TECHNIQUES
COMPLICATIONS
Antegrade Pyelography
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TECHNIQUES
COMPLICATIONS
Cystography
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TECHNIQUE
COMPLICATIONS
Modifications of Cystography
CT CYSTOGRAM
Voiding Cystourethrogram
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TECHNIQUES. COMPLICATIONSRetrograde urethrogram
PURPOSE
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TECHNIQUE
COMPLICATIONS
Loopogram and Pouchogram
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TECHNIQUE
COMPLICATIONS
Angiography
INDICATIONS FOR RENAL ARTERIOGRAPHY
INDICATIONS FOR ADRENAL GLAND ANGIOGRAPHY
INDICATIONS FOR GONADAL PHLEBOGRAPHY
Radionuclide Imaging
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
TECHNIQUE
COMPLICATIONS
Ultrasonography
TECHNIQUES
COMPLICATIONS
INDICATIONS
Kidney
Ureter
Bladder
Prostate and seminal vesicles
Scrotum and external genitalia
Intraoperative ultrasound
Computed Tomography (CT). BASIC PRINCIPLESTECHNIQUE
COMPLICATIONS
INDICATIONS
URINARY BLADDER
PROSTATE AND SEMINAL VESICLES
ADRENAL GLAND
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
INTERVENTIONAL URORADIOLOGY
Percutaneous Nephrostomy (PCN)
INDICATIONS FOR PCN
PREPROCEDURAL EVALUATION PRIOR TO PCN
CONTRAINDICATIONS TO PCN
TECHNIQUE
RESULTS
COMPLICATIONS
PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOMY FOR NONOBSTRUCTIVE INDICATIONS
TECHNIQUE FOR PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOLITHOTOMY (PCNL)
CONTRAINDICATIONS
COMPLICATIONS
TREATMENT OF URETERAL CALCULI
OTHER PROCEDURES PERFORMED THROUGH A PCN ACCESS TRACK
Ureteral Stenting
PRINCIPLES.