دانلود کتاب Philosophy of Race: An Introduction

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Preface to the Second Edition and Acknowledgments
Contents
List of Tables
Introduction to this Book
Part I: Ideas and Realities of Human Race
1: Ideas of Race in the Canonical History of Philosophy
Race-Like Ideas in the Ancient World
Ideas of Race by Christian Theological Philosophers
Locke’s Racism in Practice but Not in Theory
Ideas of Human Races After Biology
Hume’s Explicit Racism
Kant’s White Supremacist Raciology and Dignitarianism
Hegel’s Geographical Racism
J.S. Mill’s Racial Exclusions
Nietzsche’s Racial Eugenicism
Conclusion
Essay and Discussion Questions
References
Glossary
2: Egalitarian Spiritual and Legal Traditions
Ancient Egalitarians and Early Christians
James Beattie’s Challenges to David Hume and George Berkeley’s Activism
Christianity and Nineteenth-Century Black Egalitarians
American Formal Equality
Civil Rights in the US Constitution
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Conclusion
Essay and Discussion Questions
References
Glossary
3: Race According to Biological Science
Early Ideas of Race in Early Biology
Racist Ideas of Race in Nineteenth-Century Biology
Transitional Scientific Ideas of Race
Races as Populations in Science
Further Considerations About Population Studies
Conclusion
Essay and Discussion Questions
References
Glossary
4: Ideas of Race in Twentieth-Century American and Continental Philosophy
W.E.B. Du Bois and Edmond Husserl
American Philosophy and Race
Existential Phenomenology and Race
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions
References
5: Ethnicity and Related Forms of Race
Ethnicity and US Immigration
Diversity of Ethnic Groups
Definitions and Constructions of Ethnicity
The Invention of Traditional US Ethnic Groups and Immigration
Immigration Law and Ethnicity
US Immigrant Groups: White Anglo-Saxon Protestant, German, Irish-Catholic, Italian, and Jewish
White Anglo-Saxon Protestant Americans
German Americans
Irish-Catholic Americans
Italian Americans
Jewish Americans
The Present and Future of American Ethnic Groups
Indigenous Identities
Native Americans
Kennewick Man
Australian and New Zealand Aboriginals
The Amazon
Ainu in Japan
Sámi in Northern Europe
Race, Caste, and Class
Ideas of Race in Brazil
Caste in India
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Glossary
6: Social Construction and Racial Identities
Colonialism and Global Development
Social Technologies of Race and Racism
Terra Nullius and Territorium Nullius
Human Reproduction, Segregation, and Education
Individual Racial Identities
Childhood and Conversion
Du Bois’s Idea of Double Consciousness
Mixed-Race Identities
Models for Resisting and Deconstructing Race
Pragmatism and Accommodationism
Racial Eliminativism and Politicized Identities
Conclusion
Glossary
Discussion Questions
References
Part II: Relations, Practices, and Theories of Race in Society
7: Racism and Neo-racisms
Racism by Individuals
Racist Thought and Speech
Racist Action and Hate Crimes
Institutional Racism
The US Criminal Justice System
Public K-12 Education
Implicit Racism
Micro-aggression
White Privilege
Epistemic Oppression
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Glossary
8: Metaphysical Racism, Crimes against Humanity, and Reparations
Metaphysical Racism
Crimes Against Humanity
Reparations and Its Limits
Glossary
Essay and Discussion Questions
References
9: Race in Contemporary Life
Marriage
Marriage Rates
Interracial Marriage
Social Class
Health and Medicine
BiDil
Sickle Cell Anemia
COVID-19
The Pima Indians of Arizona and Mexico
Race in Sport
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Glossary
10: Political Philosophy, Law, and Public Policy
Contemporary Philosophical/Theoretical Approaches to Justice and Injustice
John Rawls and Justice as Fairness
Amartya Sen and the Capabilities Approach
Injustice Theory
Public Policy—Affirmative Action and Police Racial Profiling
Affirmative Action
Racial Profiling
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Glossary
11: Feminism, Gender, and Race
Identity Politics and Intersectionality
Black Feminism and Black Feminist Philosophy
Black Male Philosophy
Representation and Theoretical Problems with Race and Gender: The Tuvel Affair
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Glossary
12: Political Racism and Populist Movements
The Political as Personal
Twenty-First-Century US Racist Populism
Racial Populism in Germany, India, the United Kingdom, and France
Conclusion
Discussion Questions
References
Glossary
Index