فهرست مطالب :
MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS
Section 1 - Bacterial Structures
Section 2 - Virulence
Section 3 - Bacterial Genetics
Section 4 - Prion Diseases
Section 5 - Introduction to Fungi
Section 6 - Viral Structures
Section 7 - Viral Genetics
Section 8 - Viral Genomes and Replication
BACTERIA
Section 1 - Clostridium tetani
Section 2 - Clostridium botulinum
Section 3 - Clostridium difficile
Section 4 - Clostridium perfringens
Section 5 - Bacillus anthracis
Section 6 - Bacillus cereus
Section 7 - Listeria monocytogenes
Section 8 - Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Section 9 - Viridans streptococci
Section 10 - Streptococcus pneumoniae
Section 11 - Streptococcus pyogenes
Section 12 - Streptococcus agalactiae
Section 13 - Streptococcus gallolyticus
Section 14 - Enterococci
Section 15 - Staphylococcus aureus
Section 16 - Staphylococcus epidermidis
Section 17 - Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Section 18 - Nocardia
Section 19 - Actinomyces israelii
Section 20 - Neisseria overview
Section 21 - Neisseria meningitidis
Section 22 - Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Section 23 - Moraxella catarrhalis
Section 24 - Haemophilus influenzae
Section 25 - Bordetella pertussis
Section 26 - Pasteurella multocida, Brucella spp., and Francisella tularensis
Section 27 - Salmonella spp.
Section 28 - Salmonella typhi
Section 29 - Shigella
Section 30 - E. coli
Section 31 - Klebsiella
Section 32 - Proteus mirabilis
Section 33 - Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Section 34 - Yersinia pestis and enterocolitica
Section 35 - Enterobacter, Citrobacter, & Serratia marcescens
Section 36 - Bartonella henselae
Section 37 - Legionella pneumophila
Section 38 - Campylobacter jejuni
Section 39 - Vibrio cholerae & Vibrio vulnificus
Section 40 - Helicobacter pylori
Section 41 - Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Section 42 - Mycobacterium leprae
Section 43 - Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare, Scrofulaceum, and Marinum
Section 44 - Borrelia burgdorferi
Section 45 - Leptospira interrogans
Section 46 - Treponema pallidum
Section 47 - Chlamydia trachomatis, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Chlamydophila psittaci
Section 48 - Coxiella burnetii
Section 49 - Gardnerella vaginalis
Section 50 - Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Section 51 - Rickettsia prowazekii, Rickettsia rickettsii, and Rickettsia typhi
Section 52 - Ehrlichia & Anaplasma
Section 53 - Miscellaneous Organisms
FUNGI
Section 1 - Histoplasma capsulatum
Section 2 - Blastomyces dermatitidis
Section 3 - Coccidioides immitis
Section 4 - Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
Section 5 - Microsporum, Trichophyton, and Epidermophyton
Section 6 - Malassezia furfur
Section 7 - Sporothrix schenckii
Section 8 - Candida albicans
Section 9 - Aspergillus fumigatus
Section 10 - Cryptococcus neoformans
Section 11 - Mucor & Rhizopus spp.
Section 12 - Pneumocystis jirovecii
PARASITES
Section 1 - Giardia lamblia
Section 2 - Entamoeba histolytica
Section 3 - Cryptosporidium
Section 4 - Toxoplasma gondii
Section 5 - Naegleria fowleri
Section 6 - Trypanosoma brucei, gambiense, and rhodesiense
Section 7 - Malaria
Section 8 - Babesia
Section 9 - Trypanosoma cruzi
Section 10 - Leishmania donovani
Section 11 - Trichomonas vaginalis
Section 12 - Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm)
Section 13 - Ascaris lumbricoides (giant roundworm)
Section 14 - Strongyloides stercoralis (threadworm)
Section 15 - Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus (hookworms)
Section 16 - Trichinella spiralis
Section 17 - Trichuris trichiura (whipworm)
Section 18 - Toxocara canis
Section 19 - Onchocerca volvulus
Section 20 - Loa loa and Wuchereria bancrofti
Section 21 - Taenia solium
Section 22 - Diphyllobothrium latum
Section 23 - Echinococcus granulosus
Section 24 - Schistosoma haematobium, mansoni, and japanicom
Section 25 - Clonorchis sinensis
Section 26 - Sarcoptes scabiei
Section 27 - Pediculus corporis, pubis and capitis
VIRUSES
Section 1 - Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2)
Section 2 - Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)
Section 3 - Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
Section 4 - Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
Section 5 - Roseola (HHV-6 and HHV-7)
Section 6 - Kaposi sarcoma (HHV-8)
Section 7 - Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Section 8 - Smallpox, Cowpox, and Molluscum contagiosum
Section 9 - Human papillomavirus
Section 10 - Adenovirus
Section 11 - JC Virus and BK Virus
Section 12 - Parvovirus B19
Section 13 - Coronavirus and SARS
Section 14 - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Section 15 - Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)
Section 16 - Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)
Section 17 - Yellow fever
Section 18 - Dengue Fever
Section 19 - West Nile Virus and St. Louis Encephalitis
Section 20 - Zika Virus
Section 21 - Rubella
Section 22 - Eastern, Western, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis viruses; Chikungunya virus
Section 23 - California Encephalitis
Section 24 - Rift Valley Fever and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus
Section 25 - Hantavirus
Section 26 - Influenza virus
Section 27 - Lassa fever encephalitis and Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
Section 28 - Hepatitis D Virus
Section 29 - Parainfluenza Virus
Section 30 - RSV and hMPV
Section 31 - Measles
Section 32 - Mumps
Section 33 - Rabies Virus
Section 34 - Ebola Virus and Marburg Virus
Section 35 - Norovirus
Section 36 - Hepatitis E virus
Section 37 - Rotavirus and Colorado Tick Fever
Section 38 - Poliovirus
Section 39 - Echovirus
Section 40 - Rhinovirus
Section 41 - Coxsackieviruses (A & B)
Section 42 - Hepatitis A Virus
Table 5.1.1 - Bacterial structures
Figure 5.1.1 - Gram positive bacterial envelope
Figure 5.1.2 - Gram negative bacterial envelope
Figure 5.1.3 - Envelope of Mycoplasma spp.
Figure 5.1.4 - Envelope of Mycobacteria spp.
Figure 5.1.5 - Acid-fast stain of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Figure 5.1.6 - Bacterial endospore
Table 5.1.2 - Overview of virulence factors
Figure 5.1.7 - Protein A mechanism
Figure 5.1.8 - Visual demonstration of Type III secretion systems
Table 5.1.3 - Bacterial exotoxins
Figure 5.1.9 - Exotoxins that inhibit protein synthesis
Figure 5.1.10 - Exotoxins that increase fluid secretion using adenylate cyclase
Figure 5.1.11 - Exotoxin (heat-stable toxin) that increases fluid secretion through guanylate cyclase
Figure 5.1.12 - Pertussis toxin mechanism
Figure 5.1.13 - Mechanism of tetanospasmin
Figure 5.1.14 - Mechanism of botulinum toxin
Figure 5.1.15 - Mechanism of exotoxins that disrupt cell membranes
Figure 5.1.16 - Mechanism of superantigens
Table 5.1.4 - Mechanisms of genetic change in bacteria
Figure 5.1.17 - Random mutation in bacteria
Figure 5.1.18 - Phase variation in bacteria
Figure 5.1.19 - Transformation in bacteria
Figure 5.1.20 - Conjugation in bacteria
Figure 5.1.21 - Generalized transduction (lytic cycle)
Figure 5.1.22 - Specialized transduction (lysogenic cycle)
Figure 5.1.23 - Restriction modification
Figure 5.1.24 - Brain biopsy with vacuolations from spongiform encephalopathy
Figure 5.1.25 - Fungi structure
Figure 5.1.26 - Filamentous fungus
Figure 5.1.27 - Mold (left) and yeast (right)
Figure 5.1.28 - Spores of Aspergillus
Figure 5.1.29 - Enveloped virus structures
Figure 5.1.30 - Naked virus structures
Figure 5.1.31 - Adsorption, penetration, and uncoating of naked viruses
Figure 5.1.32 - Adsorption, penetration, and uncoating of enveloped viruses
Figure 5.1.33 - Bacteriophage structure
Table 5.1.5 - Genetic adjustments and activities in viruses
Figure 5.1.34 - Genetic shift and genetic drift
Figure 5.1.35 - Phenotypic mixing
Figure 5.1.36 - HDV superinfection
Figure 5.1.37 - Positive-sense and negative-sense viruses
Figure 5.1.38 - Poxvirus cytoplasm replication
Figure 5.1.39 - HBV structure
Figure 5.1.40 - RNA virus replication
Figure 5.1.41 - DNA virus replication
Figure 5.2.1 - Bacteria overview figure
Figure 5.2.2 - Gram stain
Figure 5.2.3 - Gram-positive bacilli
Figure 5.2.4 - Tetanospasmin
Figure 5.2.5 - Gram stain of Clostridium botulinum
Figure 5.2.6 - Gram stain of Clostridium difficile
Figure 5.2.7 - Pseudomembranous colitis
Figure 5.2.8 - Gram stain of Clostridium perfringens
Figure 5.2.9 - Gas gangrene
Figure 5.2.10 - Gram stain of Bacillus anthracis
Figure 5.2.11 - Cutaneous anthrax
Figure 5.2.12 - Gram stain of Bacillus cereus
Figure 5.2.13 - Gram stain of gram-positive rods
Figure 5.2.14 - Hemolysis on 5% sheep blood agar
Figure 5.2.15 - Catalase test
Figure 5.2.16 - Gram stain of Corynebacterium diphtheriae
Figure 5.2.17 - Cystine-tellurite agar
Figure 5.2.18 - Pseudomembranous pharyngitis
Figure 5.2.19 - Gram stain of Streptococci
Figure 5.2.20 - Microbial resistance and sensitivity to various compounds
Figure 5.2.21 - Splinter hemorrhages
Figure 5.2.22 - Quellung reaction
Figure 5.2.23 - Otitis media
Figure 5.2.24 - Cellulitis
Figure 5.2.25 - Impetigo
Figure 5.2.26 - Erysipelas
Figure 5.2.27 - Sandpaper-like rash
Figure 5.2.28 - Strawberry tongue
Figure 5.2.29 - GAS pharyngitis
Figure 5.2.30 - CAMP test
Figure 5.2.31 - Gram stain of Enterococci
Figure 5.2.32 - Gram stain of Staphylococcus
Figure 5.2.33 - Mannitol fermentation test
Figure 5.2.34 - Coagulase test tube
Figure 5.2.35 - Urease test
Figure 5.2.36 - Gram stain of Nocardia
Figure 5.2.37 - Acid-fast stain of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (similar to Nocardia)
Figure 5.2.38 - Gram stain of Actinomyces
Figure 5.2.39 - Sulfur granule
Figure 5.2.40 - Gram stain of Neisseria
Figure 5.2.41 - Chocolate agar
Figure 5.2.42 - Gram negative bacterial cell wall
Figure 5.2.43 - Oxidase test
Figure 5.2.44 - Chocolate agar and Thayer-Martin agar
Figure 5.2.45 - Gram stain of Moraxella
Figure 5.2.46 - Otoscopic view of otitis media
Figure 5.2.47 - Gram Stain of Haemophilus influenzae
Figure 5.2.48 - Satellite colonies of Haemophilus influenzae growing near Staphylococcus aureus on blood agar
Figure 5.2.49 - Epiglottis
Figure 5.2.50 - Thumb sign
Figure 5.2.51 - Cherry red epiglottis
Figure 5.2.52 - Gram stain of Bordetella
Figure 5.2.53 - Regan-Lowe agar
Figure 5.2.54 - Gram stain of gram-negative coccobacilli
Figure 5.2.55 - Granuloma
Figure 5.2.56 - Gram stain of Salmonella
Figure 5.2.57 - TSI agar
Figure 5.2.58 - Peyer’s patches
Figure 5.2.59 - Rose spots
Figure 5.2.60 - Gram stain of Shigella
Figure 5.2.61 - Actin
Figure 5.2.62 - Neutrophils
Figure 5.2.63 - Schistocytes
Figure 5.2.64 - Gram stain of E. coli
Figure 5.2.65 - Eosin methylene blue aga
Figure 5.2.66 - MacConkey agar
Figure 5.2.67 - Indole test
Figure 5.2.68 - Lipopolysaccharide
Figure 5.2.69 - Mucoid colonies
Figure 5.2.70 - Struvite crystals
Figure 5.2.71 - Staghorn calculus
Figure 5.2.72 - Gram stain of Pseudomonas
Figure 5.2.73 - Pyoverdin and pyocyanin (bluish-green color) of Pseudomonas (left)
Figure 5.2.74 - Corneal abrasion
Figure 5.2.75 - Otitis externa
Figure 5.2.76 - Hot tub folliculitis
Figure 5.2.77 - Gram stain gram of Yersinia enterocolitica
Figure 5.2.78 - Axillary Bubo
Figure 5.2.79 - Gram stain of Enterobacter
Figure 5.2.80 - Red pigment from Serratia on a piece of bread
Figure 5.2.81 - Warthin-Starry stain
Figure 5.2.82 - Gram stain of Legionella
Figure 5.2.83 - Silver stain of Legionella
Figure 5.2.84 - Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar
Figure 5.2.85 - Gram stain Campylobacter
Figure 5.2.86 - Gram stain of Vibrio cholerae
Figure 5.2.87 - “Rice-water” diarrhea
Figure 5.2.88 - Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain of the gastric mucosa
Figure 5.2.89 - Silver based stain
Figure 5.2.90 - Stomach anatomy and physiology
Figure 5.2.91 - Acid-fast stain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Figure 5.2.92 - Lowenstein-Jensen medium
Figure 5.2.93 - Pathophysiology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Figure 5.2.94 - Miliary tuberculosis
Figure 5.2.95 - “Serpentine cords”
Figure 5.2.96 - PPD test
Figure 5.2.97 - Ghon complex
Figure 5.2.98 - Acid-fast stain of Mycobacterium leprae
Figure 5.2.99 - Pathophysiology of Mycobacterium leprae
Figure 5.2.100 - Leonine Facies
Figure 5.2.101 - Acid-fast stain of Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare
Figure 5.2.102 - Spirochetes via dark-field microscopy
Figure 5.2.103 - Ixodes deer tick
Figure 5.2.104 - Giemsa stain of Borrelia
Figure 5.2.105 - Erythema migrans
Figure 5.2.106 - Bell’s palsy
Figure 5.2.107 - Electron microscopic image of Leptospira interrogans
Figure 5.2.108 - Dark-field photomicrograph of Treponema pallidum
Figure 5.2.109 - Chancre
Figure 5.2.110 - Maculopapular rash
Figure 5.2.111 - Maculopapular rash on the palms
Figure 5.2.112 - Condyloma lata
Figure 5.2.113 - Gumma
Figure 5.2.114 - Cross section of the spinal cord
Figure 5.2.115 - Notched teeth
Figure 5.2.116 - Saddle nose
Figure 5.2.117 - Rhagades
Figure 5.2.118 - Life cycle of Chlamydia trachomatis
Figure 5.2.119 - Giemsa stain of Chlamydia
Figure 5.2.120 - Gram stain of Coxiella burnetii
Figure 5.2.121 - Osler’s nodes
Figure 5.2.122 - Clue cells
Figure 5.2.123 - IgM antibodies
Figure 5.2.124 - Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Figure 5.2.125 - Weil Felix Test
Figure 5.2.126 - Ehrlichia within a monocyte
Figure 5.2.127 - Anaplasma within a granulocyte
Table 5.2.1 - Miscellaneous organisms
Figure 5.2.128 - Intestinal biopsy in Whipple disease
Figure 5.2.129 - Granuloma inguinale caused by Klebsiella granulomatis (male)
Figure 5.2.130 - Granuloma inguinale caused by Klebsiella granulomatis (female)
Figure 5.2.131 - Bipolar Donovan bodies from granuloma inguinale ulcer biopsy
Figure 5.3.1 - Fungi overview figure
Figure 5.3.2 - Histoplasma capsulatum yeast in macrophages
Figure 5.3.3 - Mold (left) and yeast (right)
Figure 5.3.4 - Verrucous skin lesion
Figure 5.3.5 - Squamous cell carcinoma
Figure 5.3.6 - Granulomatous nodule
Figure 5.3.7 - Broad-based budding by Blastomyces dermatitidis
Figure 5.3.8 - Endospore of Coccidioides immitis
Figure 5.3.9 - Coccidioides using the methenamine silver stain
Figure 5.3.10 - Erythema multiforme
Figure 5.3.11 - Erythema nodosum
Figure 5.3.12 - Budding cells of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
Figure 5.3.13 - Hyphae and spores of a dermatophyte
Figure 5.3.14 - Tinea capitis
Figure 5.3.15 - Tinea corporis
Figure 5.3.16 - Tinea pedis
Figure 5.3.17 - Vesicular athlete’s foot
Figure 5.3.18 - Interdigital tinea pedis
Figure 5.3.19 - Onychomycosis
Figure 5.3.20 - Tinea cruris
Figure 5.3.21 - Tinea versicolor skin lesions
Figure 5.3.22 - Microscopic image of Malassezia furfur “Spaghetti and meatballs”
Figure 5.3.23 - Sporothrix schenckii (yeast form)
Figure 5.3.24 - Sporothrix schenckii (mold form)
Figure 5.3.25 - Sporothrix schenckii lesion along draining lymphatic channels
Figure 5.3.26 - Pseudohyphae and budding yeast
Figure 5.3.27 - Germ tube formation
Figure 5.3.28 - Oral thrush
Figure 5.3.29 - Esophageal candidiasis
Figure 5.3.30 - Vulvovaginitis caused by Candida albicans
Figure 5.3.31 - Microscopic morphology of Aspergillus fumigatus
Figure 5.3.32 - Aspergilloma (gross image)
Figure 5.3.33 - Aspergilloma (imaging)
Figure 5.3.34 - India ink stain
Figure 5.3.35 - Sabouraud dextrose agar
Figure 5.3.36 - Mucicarmine stain
Figure 5.3.37 - Microscopy of mucormycosis
Figure 5.3.38 - Silver stain of Pneumocystis jirovecii cysts
Figure 5.3.39 - Chest x-rays of Pneumocystis pneumonia with “ground glass” opacities
Figure 5.3.40 - Pneumatoceles
Figure 5.3.41 - Fluorescent antibody stain
Figure 5.4.1 - Parasites overview figure
Figure 5.4.2 - Giardia lamblia cyst
Figure 5.4.3 - Giardia lamblia trophozoite
Figure 5.4.4 - Red blood cells within Entamoeba cytoplasm (erythrophagocytosis)
Figure 5.4.5 - Entamoeba egg in stool sample
Figure 5.4.6 - Cryptosporidium oocysts with acid-fast staining
Figure 5.4.7 - Trypomastigotes on peripheral blood smear
Figure 5.4.8 - Malaria Life Cycle
Figure 5.4.9 - Plasmodium trophozoite ring form within red blood cells
Figure 5.4.10 - Babesia trophozoite ring form (“Maltese cross”) within red blood cells
Figure 5.4.11 - Barium esophagram showing achalasia
Figure 5.4.12 - Cutaneous leishmaniasis
Figure 5.4.13 - Flagellated Gardnerella trophozoites
Figure 5.4.14 - Gardnerella vaginalis on saline microscopy
Figure 5.4.15 - Pinworm egg
Figure 5.4.16 - Life cycle of parasites that cause Löffler syndrome
Figure 5.4.17 - Ascaris lumbricoides egg
Figure 5.4.18 - Strongyloides stercoralis larva
Figure 5.4.19 - Hookworm egg
Figure 5.4.20 - Cutaneous hookworm lesion
Figure 5.4.21 - Striated muscle tissue infected with Trichinella spiralis
Figure 5.4.22 - Periorbital edema
Figure 5.4.23 - Whipworm egg
Figure 5.4.24 - Blackfly
Figure 5.4.25 - Elephantiasis
Figure 5.4.26 - Taenia solium life cycle
Figure 5.4.27 - Taenia solium on microscopy
Figure 5.4.28 - Taenia solium egg in stool sample
Figure 5.4.29 - Neurocysticercosis on imaging
Figure 5.4.30 - Echinococcus granulosus life cycle
Figure 5.4.31 - Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm on microscopy
Figure 5.4.32 - Liver hydatid cyst on MRI
Figure 5.4.33 - Liver hydatid cyst (gross)
Figure 5.4.34 - Schistosoma life cycle
Figure 5.4.35 - Lateral spine on Schistosoma egg (mansoni or japanicom)
Figure 5.4.36 - Lateral spine on Schistosoma haematobium egg
Figure 5.4.37 - Scabies-related erythematous papules
Figure 5.4.38 - Pediculus capitis louse
Figure 5.4.39 - Pediculus nit on hair shaft
Figure 5.4.40 - Pediculus pubis louse
Figure 5.4.41 - Pediculus corporis louse
Figure 5.4.42 - Virus overview figure
Figure 5.4.43 - Trigeminal ganglion
Figure 5.4.44 - Gingivostomatitis
Figure 5.4.45 - Viral keratoconjunctivitis
Figure 5.4.46 - Herpetic whitlow
Figure 5.4.47 - Herpes labialis
Figure 5.4.48 - Erythema multiforme
Figure 5.4.49 - HSV-related esophageal ulcers
Figure 5.4.50 - MRI of temporal lobe encephalitis
Figure 5.4.51 - Neonatal herpes
Figure 5.4.52 - Vesicular and ulcerative herpes lesions
Figure 5.4.53 - Multinucleated giant cells on Tzanck smear
Figure 5.4.54 - Cowdry bodies in hepatocytes
Figure 5.4.55 - Chickenpox
Figure 5.4.56 - Shingles
Figure 5.4.57 - Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Figure 5.4.58 - Cytotoxic T-cells on EBV-related peripheral blood smear
Figure 5.4.59 - Starry sky appearance on biopsy of Burkitt’s lymphoma
Figure 5.4.60 - MRI showing ring-enhancing lesion
Figure 5.4.61 - CMV retinitis
Figure 5.4.62 - “Blueberry muffin” rash
Figure 5.4.63 - Periventricular calcifications on CT imaging
Figure 5.4.64 - Owl’s eye appearance on lung biopsy
Figure 5.4.65 - Skin lesions in Kaposi’s sarcoma
Figure 5.4.66 - HBV structure
Table 5.4.1 - Descriptions of serologic markers in Hepatitis B
Figure 5.4.67 - Serological markers in acute hepatitis B infection
Figure 5.4.68 - Serological markers in chronic hepatitis B infection
Figure 5.4.69 - H&E stain showing ground glass appearance
Figure 5.4.70 - Reverse transcriptase in HBV
Figure 5.4.71 - Smallpox
Figure 5.4.72 - Umbilicated lesions in Molluscum contagiosum
Figure 5.4.73 - Plantar warts
Figure 5.4.74 - Anal warts
Figure 5.4.75 - HPV carcinogenesis mechanism
Figure 5.4.75 - Koilocytes on Pap smear
Figure 5.4.77 - Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) on MRI
Figure 5.4.78 - Fifth disease
Figure 5.4.79 - HIV structure
Figure 5.4.80 - HIV replication cycle
Figure 5.4.81 - Time course of HIV infection
Figure 5.4.82 - HIV diagnosis
Figure 5.4.83 - Fat and lymphoid aggregates seen on HCV liver biopsy
Figure 5.4.84 - Lichen planus
Figure 5.4.85 - Maculopapular rash of Rubella
Figure 5.4.86 - Chikungunya-related erythematous maculopapular rash
Figure 5.4.87 - Genetic shift and genetic drift
Figure 5.4.88 - Acute HDV-HBV coinfection
Figure 5.4.89 - HDV superinfection
Figure 5.4.90 - Steeple sign on radiograph in croup
Figure 5.4.91 - Bronchiolitis on chest radiograph
Figure 5.4.92 - Maculopapular rash in measles
Figure 5.4.93 - Koplik’s spots
Figure 5.4.94 - Giant cells
Figure 5.4.95 - Mumps-related parotitis
Figure 5.4.96 - Rabies virus structure
Figure 5.4.97 - Rabies virus bullet-shaped envelopes on electron microscopy
Figure 5.4.98 - Rabies virus Negri bodies
Figure 5.4.99 - Retrograde movement of Rabies virus
Figure 5.4.100 - Positive-sense and negative-sense viruses
Figure 5.4.101 - Transmission electron micrograph of Rotavirus
Figure 5.4.102 - Coxsackie-related palmar vesicular lesions
Figure 5.4.103 - Coxsackie-related plantar vesicular lesions
Figure 5.4.104 - Coxsackie-related oropharyngeal vesicular lesions (herpangina)
Figure 5.4.105 - Councilman bodies in HAV