دانلود کتاب Pidgins and Creoles : an introduction

Content: 1. The study of pidgin and creole languages / Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith --
2. The socio-historical background of creoles / Jacques Arends --
3. Pidgins / Peter Bakker --
4. Mixed languages and language intertwining / Peter Bakker and Pieter Muysken --
5. Variation / Vincent de Rooij --
6. Decolonization, language planning and education / Rene Appel and Ludo Verhoeven --
7. Creole literature / Lilian Adamson and Cefas van Rossem --
8. Theories focusing on the European input / Hans den Besten, Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith --
9. Theories focusing on the non-European input / Jacques Arends, Silvia Kouwenberg and Norval Smith --
10. Gradualist and developmental hypotheses / Jacques Arends and Adrienne Bruyn --
11. Universalist approaches / Pieter Muysken and Tonjes Veenstra --
12. Eskimo pidgin / Hein van der Voort --
13. Haitian / Pieter Muysken and Tonjes Veenstra --
14. Saramaccan / Peter Bakker, Norval Smith and Tonjes Veenstra --
15. Shaba Swahili / Vincent de Rooij --
16. Fa d'Ambu / Marike Post --
17. Papiamento / Silvia Kouwenberg and Pieter Muysken --
18. Sranan / Lilian Adamson and Norval Smith --
19. Berbice Dutch / Silvia Kouwenberg --
20. TMA particles and auxiliaries / Peter Bakker, Marike Post and Hein van der Voort --
21. Noun phrases / Adrienne Bruyn --
22. Reflexives / Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith --
23. Serial verbs / Pieter Muysken and Tonjes Veenstra --
24. Fronting / Tonjes Veenstra and Hans den Besten --
25. Conclusions / Jacques Arends, Pieter Muysken and Norval Smith --
26. An annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages / Norval Smith.
Abstract: