دانلود کتاب Policing Afghanistan: The Politics of the Lame Leviathan

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Title Pages
Acknowledgements
Glossary
1. Introduction
Abstract and Keywords
Policing as the object of study
Policing in the context of state formation and state-building
Policing in history
Throwing light on the mystery of institution building
The Afghan context
Notes:
2. Background: history of police in Afghanistan
Abstract and Keywords
The origins
To 1978
Structural development
Territorial and population control
Command and control
Rule of law and professionalisation
1978–2001
Politicisation and the first assault on meritocracy, 1978–9
A new institutional order, under Soviet patronage (1979–92)
State collapse and the second assault on meritocracy, 1992–6
Policing under the Taliban
Notes:
3. Afghanistan’s police in 2002
Abstract and Keywords
A new year zero of policing
The early post-2001 political economy
Notes:
4. The changing post-2001 operating environment
Abstract and Keywords
Notes:
5. The uncertain impact of external assistance
Abstract and Keywords
Financial assistance
Training, mentoring and advising
The beginnings
The American wave
Impact of assistance
Notes:
6. Internal organisation and reorganisation
Abstract and Keywords
Structural development
Professionalisation
Local/non-local
Indiscipline
Cooperation with other government institutions
Investigative capabilities
Reporting and record keeping
Pay and retention
Education
Competence and motivation
Corruption
The corruption landscape
Case study: the ANP and illegal tolls
Counter-narcotics
Ghost police
Fighting corruption
Notes:
7. Recruitment and retention
Abstract and Keywords
The scarcity of professionals
Charismatic officers and patrons
Provincial dynamics: Balkh’s most durable stationary bandit
Façades of reform
Purges, clean-ups and patronage
Ethnicity
Political affiliation
Professionalism
Lobbying
Criminal networking and corruption
Notes:
8. The ultimate test of functionality: the paramilitary dimension
Abstract and Keywords
The early days
Commanding and controlling the police
Impact of improvement efforts
Persistent patrimonialism
Collaboration with the enemy
Alternative models?
Control of territory and population
The early days
Persistent weakness
Wasteful use of human resources
Reduction of coverage faced with the insurgency
Reporting
Logistics
Notes:
9. The ambiguous impact of reform
Abstract and Keywords
The first wave of reforms and the difficulties of re-centralisation
Nature of the reforms
The centralisation effort vis-à-vis the strongmen
Provincial dynamics: Faryab province, 2004
Provincial dynamics: Kandahar province, 2005
The Trojan horse which was not
The lone reformer at the top
Thermidor: from reform to technical improvements
The debate over paramilitary or civilian policing
Gender issues
Pay and rank reform
The rule of law
The Afghan Leviathan and the rule of law
External oversight and accountability
The foreigners’ influence
Abusive and arbitrary behaviour
Torture
Illegal detention
Arbitrary executions
Riot control
Community demands and rule of law
Notes:
10. Provincial dynamics: a case study of Herat
Abstract and Keywords
Historical background
Police during Ismail Khan’s first rule over Herat (1992–5)
Police under the Taliban’s Emirate
Police during Ismail Khan’s second rule over Herat (2001–4)
Building a loyal police force
Command and control of the Police
Police corruption
Police in post-Ismail Khan Herat
Police and politics
Command and control
Political economy
Police corruption and criminal behaviour
Oversight of the police
Notes:
11. Conclusion
Abstract and Keywords
References
Index