دانلود کتاب Politics and Technology in the Post-Truth Era

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Politics and Technology in the Post-Truth Era Politics and Technology in the Post-Truth Era Emerald Studies in Politics and Technology Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Contributors Chapter 1: Politics and ICT: Issues, Challenges, Developments References Chapter 2: From the Freedom of the Press to the Freedom of the Internet: A New Public Sphere in the Making? Introduction ICT and Democratization The Internet and Democratization in Africa: Case Studies Conclusion References Chapter 3: Diffusion Patterns of Political Content Over Social Networks 1. Introduction 2. Background 2.1. Information Diffusion in Social Networks 2.2. Models 2.2.1. Epidemic Models 2.2.2. Topological Models 2.2.3. Temporal Models 2.2.4. Virality 2.3. Event Studies 3. Methodology 3.1. Event Studies Adapted to Social Network Analysis 3.2. Context 3.3. Event Characterization 3.4. Identification of Relevant Events 3.5. Network Construction 3.5.1. USA–China 3.5.2. Brexit Twitter Network 3.6. Metrics 4. Results 4.1. The Chinese Retaliation to the Increase of Tariffs by the United States 4.1.1. Identification of Communities and Influencers 4.1.2. Event Analysis 4.2. Jo Cox’s Murder 4.2.1. Identification of Communities and Influencers 4.2.2. Interactions with Top Influencers 4.2.3. Social Network Sentiment 5. Conclusion References Chapter 4: Contemporary Politics and Society: Social Media and Public Engagement in Belarus Introduction Peculiarities of Belarusian Social and Political Model First: The Sphere of State Interests Is All-embracing Second: The System of Political Parties and NGOs is Underdeveloped in Belarus Third: Belarusians’ Unity and Homogeneous Society Are an Ideological Myth Rather Than Social Reality Fourth: Political Activity and Forms of Public Engagement Are Poorly Regulated Fifth: The Belarusian Information Space Is Characterized by Strong Peculiarities New Information and Communication Challenges Internet and New Media Actors in Belarus New Social Platforms and Civil Initiatives in Belarus in 2017 Conclusions References Chapter 5: Modeling Public Mood and Emotion: Blog and News Sentiment and Politico-economic Phenomena Introduction The Impact of ICT and Its Development on Social Media The Impact of ICT and Its Development on Financial Markets The Impact of ICT and Its Development on Politics Sentiment Classification and Analysis Research Methodology Experimental Design and Results Financial News of Single Company and TAIEX Prediction Taiwan 50 Financial News and TAIEX Price Prediction Political News and Taiex Price Prediction Conclusions References Chapter 6: Political Campaigns, Social Media, and Analytics: The Case of the GDPR 1. Introduction 2. Social Media and Political Campaigns 2.1. Micro-targeting 2.2. Voter Engagement 2.3. Social Media as a Personal Relations Tool 3. Technological Aspects of Social Media Analytics 3.1. Big Data, Data Mining, and Analytics 3.1.1. Big Data 3.1.2. Data Mining 3.1.3. Social Media Analytics 3.1.3.1. Community Detection 3.1.3.2. Social Influence Analysis 3.2. NLP, Text Analytics, and Machine Learning 3.2.1. Natural Language Processing 3.2.1.1. Morphological and Lexical Analysis 3.2.1.2. Syntactic Analysis – Parsing 3.2.2. Text Analytics 3.2.2.1. Information Extraction 3.2.2.2. Summarization 3.2.2.3. Sentiment Analysis 3.2.3. Machine Learning 3.2.3.1. Supervised Learning 3.2.3.2. Unsupervised Learning 3.3. Predictive Analytics 4. Political Parties, Data Protection Legislative Frameworks, and Human Rights 4.1. GDPR Framework 4.2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 5. Conclusion and Future Research Acknowledgement References Chapter 7: Assessing Compliance of Open Data in Politics with European Data Protection Regulation 1. Introduction 1.1. The Different Types of Personal Data 2. The Status of Data Controller 3. The Profiling and the Automated Individual Decision Making 4. The Legitimate Interests Pursued by the Controller 5. Anonymization and Pseudonymization 6. Data Protection Techniques as a Means to Mitigate Risks 7. Data Protection Techniques as a Means to Compliance with the GDPR 8. Openness and Open Data 8.1. The Concept of Data 8.2. The Concept of Open Data 8.3. The Openness 9. Privacy and Open Data 10. Data Protection and Open Data 11. Considerations About the Open Data Publishing 11.1. The Technical Issue of Data Disclosure 11.2. The Legal Issue of Data Disclosure 12. The Open Data Lifecycle 13. Conclusions References Chapter 8: ICT, Politics, and Cyber Intelligence: Revisiting the Case of Snowden Introduction Literature Review Cyber-Surveillance Legislation Narrative and Silence: The Debate Over the Public’s Interest Snowden and the Debate Over US Cyber Intelligence Snowden and the Debate Over US Cyber Intelligence Accountability and Reforms Conclusions References Chapter 9: Government Surveillance, National Security, and the American Rights: Using Sentiment Analysis to Extract Citizen Opinions Introduction Literature Review What is Privacy? Risks Associated with Private Data Encrypting Mobile Devices Data Transit Remote Data At-Rest Research Study Research Methodology Sentiment Analysis Constructing Corpuses Modeling and Research Findings Conclusions References Chapter 10: Information Security Risks in the Context of Russian Propaganda in the CEE Evolution of the Information War Concept and Propaganda in Russia Specifics of Russian Information War and Propaganda in the CEE Risks to CEE State Security Conclusions and Recommendations for CEE States References Chapter 11: The ICT and Its Uses: Fighting Corruption and Promoting Participatory Democracy – The Case of Romania The Spread of Digitization Across the European Union ICT as Anticorruption Tools Several Best Practices in Using ICT as Participatory Tools in Romania Conclusions References Chapter 12: Virtual Currencies in Modern Societies: Challenges and Opportunities 1. Introduction 2. How Virtual Currency Works 3. Potential Applications 4. Risks and Threats of Virtual Currencies 5. Impact of Virtual Currencies on Policy and Decision-Making 5.1. Economic Policy 5.2. Voting Systems and Electoral Processes 5.3. Civil Society Management 5.4. Sustainable Administration 6. Conclusions References Chapter 13: Digital Diplomacy in Practice: A Case Study of the Western Balkan Countries 1. Introduction 2. Digital Diplomacy 3. Digital Diplomacy in the Context of Ministries of Foreign Affairs 4. Digital Diplomacy in Practice: A Case Study of the Western Balkan Countries 5. Country Profiles Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Kosovo Macedonia Montenegro Serbia 6. Conclusion References Chapter 14: Social Media and the Brazilian Politics: A Close Look at the Different Perspectives and “The Brazil I Want” Initiative Introduction Perspectives of Social Media Impact on Politics Attitude’s Perspective Optimistic Approach Pessimistic Approach Stakeholder’s Perspective Policymakers Researchers and Scholars Citizens Politicians and Political Parties Governmental Institutions Organizations ICT’s Perspective Real-world Modeled into Data From Data to Insight “TBIW”: A Close Look into Brazilian Issues Case Scenario Discussions Education Health Corruption Public Security Unemployment Conclusions and Recommendations References Chapter 15 : Evaluation of the National Open Government Data (OGD) Portal of Saudi Arabia Introduction Related Research Evaluation of the National OGD Portal: A Case Study of the Saudi Arabian OGD Initiative Conclusion Social and Practical Implications Further Research Directions References Chapter 16 : E-Government Strategy and Its Impact on Economic and Social Development in Saudi Arabia Introduction Economic Impacts of the Project Reduction in Cost of the Services Provided and Saving on the Budget Tax Revenues Improved Administrative Processes Specific Impacts of the E-Government in Saudi Arabia Tadawul Yesser National Contact Center Absher Social Impacts of E-Government on Saudi Arabia Transparency and Reduction of Corruption Improved Service Delivery Development of Government Sectors More Interactions Enhanced Learning Conclusion References Chapter 17: Romancing Top Management: The Politics of Top Management Support in Large Information System Projects Introduction Top Management Support Politics and Political Influence in Large is Projects The Social Capital Strategy The Social Engagement Strategy The Rational Persuasion Strategy The Exchange Strategy A Two-Stage Process: Choice of Political Influence Strategies Conclusion References Chapter 18: Trade in ICT, International Economy, and Politics 1. Introduction 2. ICT Definition, Role, and Size of Market 3. Barriers to Trade 4. ICT and GVCs 5. ICT and Development 6. Conclusions References Websites Chapter 19: Conclusion: Politics and ICT – Taking Stocks of the Debate References Index