دانلود کتاب Practical Analog and RF Electronics

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Cover......Page 1
Half Title......Page 2
Title Page......Page 4
Copyright Page......Page 5
Dedication......Page 6
Table of Contents......Page 8
Preface......Page 12
About the Author......Page 14
1.1 Introduction......Page 16
1.2 The Op-Amp and Its Real and Imaginary Parasitics and Compensation......Page 17
1.3 Real and Imaginary Parasitics......Page 21
1.4 Compensation......Page 22
1.5 The Inverting Mode......Page 26
1.7 The Operational Transconductance Amplifier......Page 28
1.8 The Transistor as a Transconductance Amplifier......Page 29
1.9 Short-Circuit Transfer Impedance......Page 33
1.10 Reciprocity of the Three-Terminal Feedback Network......Page 34
1.12 Viewing the Transistor as a Current Conveyor......Page 35
1.13 The More Complex the Architecture the Slower the Speed......Page 37
1.14 Shot Noise and Transconductance and Impact on Signal-to-Noise Ratio......Page 39
1.15 Resistor Noise......Page 40
1.16 The Darlington Configuration for RF Amplification......Page 41
1.17.1 Class C......Page 42
1.17.2 Class F Power Amplification with Higher Efficiency......Page 47
1.18 Gyrators......Page 49
1.19 Current Conveyor Approach to High Dynamic Range and High Gain-Bandwidth Product......Page 53
1.20 Linearity......Page 56
1.21 Physical Layout and Parasitics Caused by Layout......Page 58
1.22 Early Integrated Popular Op-Amps and the Ua709 (by Bob Widlar)......Page 61
1.23 Transistor Issues......Page 66
2.3 Resistor Bandwidth......Page 68
2.4 Cascode Input Stage......Page 70
2.6 Input Node Capacitance Issue Drives Noise......Page 71
3.2 Log/Antilog Approach......Page 76
3.3 Blackmer VCA......Page 77
3.4 Talbot VCA for High Bandwidth......Page 80
4.2 Model for a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) (Emitter Capacitor Loaded) Simplified......Page 84
4.3 Potential Oscillation in BJT Emitter Follower and Explanation......Page 85
4.4 Actual Simulation of Field Effect Transistor Source Follower Showing Oscillation......Page 88
5.3 Example of a Reciprocal Two-Port Network Driven by Equal Source and Load Impedance......Page 92
5.5 Asymmetry of Components Makes s11s22 (Example Figure 5.1)......Page 93
5.6 Symmetry of Components Makes s11 = s22, with Example......Page 96
6.2 Single Termination of Simplest LC (Inductor-Capacitor) Second Order Lowpass Filter......Page 98
6.4 Lesson: Even Such a Simple Network Behaves Radically Different for Incorrect Termination......Page 100
6.6 An Equally-Terminated (Doubly-Terminated) Filter Can Never Have Voltage Gain......Page 102
7.2 Diode Detector Configurations that Do Not Work......Page 104
7.3 Peak Detector Configuration Yields the Flattest Response......Page 106
8.2 LC Passive Filters......Page 108
8.3 Types of Filters: Lowpass, Highpass, Bandpass, Bandstop, and Allpass......Page 109
8.4 Forms of Filters: Butterworth, Chebyshev, Thompson, Elliptic, and Cauer......Page 113
8.5 Group Delay......Page 114
8.6 First Order Group Delay Equalizer......Page 117
8.7 Second Order Group Delay Equalizer......Page 118
8.7.1 Tank Circuit Definitions......Page 123
8.8 Circuit Structure for Possible Passive Second Order Delay Equalizer at High Frequencies......Page 125
8.9 Delay Compensation of Fifth Order Cheby LPF......Page 127
8.10 First Order Group Delay Compensator......Page 128
8.12 Notch Networks (Traps) with Infinite Depth......Page 130
8.13 Transforming a Lowpass Filter into a Bandpass Filter......Page 134
8.16 Simple Method of Impedance Matching......Page 140
8.17 Saw Filters......Page 145
8.19 Tone Burst Response of a Notch Network or LPF......Page 146
8.20 State Variable Filters......Page 151
9.2 Conventional Use of the Cosine Waveform for Synchronous Demodulation......Page 154
9.3 Secant Waveform for Local Oscillator......Page 155
10.2 Edge Detection......Page 160
10.4 SNR Considerations......Page 164
11.2 Balanced Modulator or RF Mixer......Page 166
11.3 Gilbert Gain Cell and Linear Multiplier......Page 167
11.4 “Plain Vanilla” Gilbert Cell......Page 172
12.2 Resistors......Page 174
12.3 Inductors......Page 175
12.5 Resonators......Page 177
12.6 Computing Microphonics Due to Sinusoidal Vibration......Page 178
13.2 Explanation......Page 180
14.2 Details......Page 182
15.2 The Most Popular Second Order Type 2 PLL......Page 186
15.3 False Locking Prevention for Sweeping PLL......Page 191
16.2 Second Order Distortion......Page 198
16.3 Third Order Distortion......Page 199
17.2 Introduction to Curve Flattening......Page 204
17.3 Shaping Frequency Response between Two Boundaries......Page 207
17.4 Conclusion......Page 209
18.2 Standard Amplitude Modulation (AM) Broadcast Reception with Sideband Asymmetry......Page 214
18.3 Cross-Rail Interference......Page 217
Bibliography......Page 222
Index......Page 226