دانلود کتاب Pragmatic Markers in English: Grammaticalization and Discourse Functions

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Preface\nList of abbreviations\nChapter 1. “Mystery features” of Old and Middle English\n1.0. Introduction\n1.1. Approaches to mystery features\n1.2. The diachronic study of pragmatic markers\n1.3. Overview of the current study\nChapter 2. Conceptual background\n2.0. Introduction\n2.1. Pragmatic markers\n2.2. Structure of narrative discourse\n2.3. Grounding\n2.4. Grammaticalization\n2.5. Conclusion\nChapter 3. Middle English gan\n3.0. Introduction\n3.1. History of gan\n3.2. Distribution of gan in Middle English texts\n3.3. Metrical function of gan\n3.4. Stylistic function of gan\n3.5. Textual function of gan\n3.6. Development of gan\n3.7. Conclusion\nChapter 4. Middle and Early Modern English anon\n4.0. Introduction\n4.1. Anon in Middle English\n4.2. Anon in Early Modern English\n4.3. Semantic development of anon\n4.4. Grammaticalization of anon\n4.5. Conclusion\nChapter 5. Old English episode boundary markers\n5.0. Introduction\n5.1. The gelamp-construction\n5.2. Grounding functions of the gelamp-construction\n5.3. Syntactic status of constituents of the gelamp-construction\n5.4. Grammaticalization of the gelamp-construction\n5.5. Conclusion\nChapter 6. Middle English episode boundary markers\n6.0. Introduction\n6.1. The bifel-construction\n6.2. Preposed whan-clauses\n6.3. Shift from the bifel-construction to whan-clauses\n6.4. Conclusion\nChapter 7. Old English hwæt\n7.0. Introduction\n7.1. Uses of hwæt in verse\n7.2. Meaning of hwæt in verse\n7.3. Meaning of hwæt in prose\n7.4. Development of hwæt\n7.5. Rise of you know\n7.6. Conclusion\nChapter 8. Middle English I gesse\n8.0. Introduction\n8.1. First-person epistemic parentheticals in Middle English\n8.2. First-person epistemic parentheticals in Chaucer\n8.3. Development of first-person epistemic parentheticals\n8.4. Non-first-person epistemic parentheticals in Chaucer\n8.5. Conclusion\nChapter 9. Concluding remarks\n9.0. “Mystery features” as pragmatic markers\n9.1. Properties of pragmatic markers in earlier English\n9.2. Textual functions of pragmatic markers in earlier English\n9.3. Interpersonal functions of pragmatic markers in earlier English\n9.4. Grammaticalization of pragmatic markers\n9.5. Continuity of pragmatic markers\nAppendices\nAppendix A. Substantive studies of individual pragmatic markers in Modern English\nAppendix B. Typologies of pragmatic markers in Modern English\nAppendix C. Occurrences of gan in Troilus and Criseyde\nAppendix D. Cooccurrence of adverbials with gan in Troilus and Criseyde\nAppendix E. Episodic structure and occurrences of anon and gan in Book II of Troilus and Criseyde\nAppendix F. Occurrences of anon in Books 6, 11, and 16 of Le morte d\'Arthur\nAppendix G. Bifel-constructions in The Canterbury tales\nAppendix H. Bifel-constructions in Le morte d\'Arthur\nAppendix I. Preposed whan-clauses in “The Knight\'s tale”\nAppendix J. Preposed whan-clauses in Book 16 of Le morte d\'Arthur\nAppendix K. First-person epistemic parentheticals in The Canterbury tales\nAppendix L. First-person epistemic parentheticals in Troilus and Criseyde\nAppendix M. Occurrences of God woot in The Canterbury tales\nAppendix N. Occurrences of God woot in Troilus and Criseyde\nAppendix O. Occurrences of trusteth me wel in The Canterbury tales\nNotes\nReferences\nIndex