دانلود کتاب Prisons and Imprisonment: An Introduction

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Contents Abbreviations List of Figures 1 Introduction 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Why Prisons and Imprisonment? 1.3 Outline of the Book 1.4 Using Prisons and Imprisonment 1.5 A Note on Language 1.6 Geographic Scope 1.7 Prisons, Imprisonment and Society References/Further Reading Part I Punishment and Prison 2 The Prison Emerges 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Punishment Before the Prison 2.3 The Search for the ‘Model’ Prison Begins United States of America United Kingdom 2.4 From Imprisonment to Confinement 2.5 Conclusion References/Further Reading 3 Justifying Imprisonment as Punishment 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Justifying Punishment 3.3 Retributivism 3.4 Consequentialism Deterrence Incapacitation Rehabilitation 3.5 Conclusion References/Further Reading 4 Who Is Punished? 4.1 Introduction 4.2 A Place for the Most Dangerous and Violent Law-Breakers? 4.3 The Unequal Distribution of Punishment and Imprisonment Imprisoning the Poor Racial Disparity in Imprisonment A Criminal Justice Response to Social or Health Issues? 4.4 The Ripple Effects—Further Marginalising the Marginalised? 4.5 Conclusion References/Further Reading Part II Understanding the Experiences of the Prison 5 Life, Culture and Adaptation in Prison 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Power, Relationships and Culture Prisonization 5.3 The Origins of Prison Culture—Deprivation vs. Importation Deprivation and the ‘Pains of Imprisonment’ in the ‘Society of Captives’ The Evolution of the ‘Pains of Imprisonment’ The Prison as a ‘Total Institution’? Importation of Outside Culture into the Prison Community Moving Beyond the Importation/Deprivation Divide 5.4 A Universal Culture for a Single Prison Community? 5.5 Conclusion References/Further Reading 6 The Gendered Nature of Imprisonment 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Gender, Punishment and Confinement of Women 6.3 Imprisonment of Women in a Global Context 6.4 Who Are the Women Being Imprisoned? 6.5 Women’s Experience of Imprisonment Meeting Women’s Needs or Furthering Gendered Expectations? 6.6 Masculinity and Imprisonment 6.7 The Imprisonment of Transgender People 6.8 Conclusion References/Further Reading 7 Prisoners and Protest 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Structure, Agency and Resistance 7.3 Uprisings, Strikes and Disturbances 7.4 Prisoners’ Rights Movements 7.5 Resistance: Outside and Inside 7.6 Conclusion References/Further Reading 8 Prison in Popular Culture 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Prisons and News Media 8.3 Prison Films and TV Drama Characteristics of a Prison Film Characters in Prison Films Plot Themes in Prison Films Absent Realities in Prison Dramas Damaging Depictions or a Tool for Reform? 8.4 Documentaries as a Window into Life Inside? 8.5 Conclusion References/Further Reading Part III The Penal Framework 9 Prisoners’ Rights 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Punishment and Civil Death 9.3 Human Rights and Imprisonment 9.4 Prison Rules and Prisoners’ Rights 9.5 ‘Rights on the Books’ and ‘Rights in Action’ 9.6 Prisoners and Civil Rights 9.7 Conclusion References/Further Reading 10 Governing Prisons 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Prisons and Social Order 10.3 Prison Rules and Daily Life 10.4 Regime and Routine 10.5 Oversight, Monitoring and Legitimacy 10.6 Self-Governance and Social Order 10.7 Conclusion References/Further Reading 11 Working in Prison 11.1 Introduction 11.2 The Demographics of Prison Staff 11.3 The Role(s) of a Prison Officer 11.4 Staff-Prisoner Relationships and Prison Work 11.5 The Working Conditions and Challenges of Prison Work 11.6 Prison Officer Culture 11.7 Conclusion References/Further Reading 12 The Architecture of Incarceration 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Symbolism and Structure 12.3 International Standards 12.4 Place and Space 12.5 Improving the Penal Environment 12.6 New Prisons—Old Philosophies? 12.7 Conclusion References/Further Reading Part IV Politics and Penality 13 Comparative Penology 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Imprisonment Worldwide 13.3 Assessing Punitiveness 13.4 Comparing Penal Systems United States of America Norway England and Wales 13.5 Conclusion References/Further Reading 14 The Future of the Prison 14.1 Introduction 14.2 The Possibility of a Better Prison: Arguments for Reform The Legacy of Prison Reform Improving the System from Within Alternative Visions of the Reformed Prison 14.3 The Limitations of Reform and the Case for Prison Abolition Prisons as Inherently Harmful Places Disproportionate Harm for Marginalised Communities ‘Crime’ as a Social Construct Failure of Imprisonment to Meet Victims’ Needs The Failures of Reform 14.4 A World Without Prisons? The Barriers to Abolition Prison as a ‘Natural’ and Popular Response to Crime Imprisonment as Necessary to Protect the Public What Would We Do Instead to Address the Problems Prison Has Been Used For? 14.5 Alternatives to Prisons and Imprisonment Restorative and Transformative Justice Initiatives Therapeutic or ‘Intentional’ Communities Tackling Inequality Through Justice Reinvestment 14.6 Reflecting on Your Reading so Far: Where Next for Prisons and Imprisonment? References/Further Reading Part V Researching Prisons and Imprisonment 15 Prison Research: Methods, Approaches and Sources 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Prisoners on Imprisonment 15.3 Telling Their Own Story 15.4 The Prison Researcher 15.5 Evaluating Sources Ethics Methods Secondary Sources Official and Semi-Official Sources Penal Reform Organisations Other Sources of Information 15.6 Conclusion Appendix 1: Prisoner Autobiographies Appendix 2: Online Resources for Researching Prisons and Imprisonment References/Further Reading Glossary Index